• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active clamp reset

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PWM/PFM Dual Mode SMPS Controller IC for Active Forward Clamp and LLC Resonant Converters

  • Cheon, Jeong-In;Ha, Chang-Woo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2007
  • The desin and implementation of a CMOS analog integrated circuit that provides dual-mode modulations, PWM for active clamp reset converter and PFM for LLC resonant converter, is described. The proposed controller is capable of implementing programmable soft start and current-mode control with compensating ramp for PWM and frequency shifting soft start for PFM. Also it provides delay time for both modes. PWM mode is implemented by active clamp reset converter and PFM mode is implemented by LLC resonant convereter, respectively. The chip is fabricated using the 0.6um high voltage CMOS process.

Interleaved Forward Converter for High Input Voltage Application with Common Active-Clamp Circuit

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 2008
  • A new interleaved forward converter, adopting series-input parallel-output structure with a common transformer reset circuit, is proposed in this paper. Series-input structure distributes the voltage stress on switches, which makes it suitable for high input voltage application. Paralleling output stage with an interleaving technique enables the circuit handle large output current and reduces filter size. In addition, since two forward converters share one active-clamp circuit for the transformer reset, its primary structure is simplified. All these features make the proposed converter promising for high input voltage applications with high efficiency and simple structure.

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Three-Switch Active-Clamp Forward Converter with Low Voltage Stress

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 2008
  • A conventional active-clamp forward (ACF) converter is a favorable candidate in low-to-medium power applications. However, the switches suffer from high voltage stress, i.e., sum of the input voltage and the reset capacitor voltage. Therefore, it is not suitable for high input voltage applications such as a front-end converter of which the input voltage is about 400-$V_{dc}$. To solve this problem, three-switch ACF (TS-ACF) converter, which employs two main switches and one auxiliary switch with low voltage stress, is proposed. Utilizing low-voltage rated switches, the proposed converter is promising for high input voltage applications with high efficiency and low cost.

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A Study on Open-frame Type DC-DC Converter Module for Low-Voltage High-Current Applications (저전압 대전류용 개방형 DC-DC 컨버터 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • 안태영;황선민;조인호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2003
  • We report the performance of an open-frame type low-voltage high-current DC-DC converter module developed using an active clamp forward converter circuit and current doubler rectifier. The converter module is designed with the specifications of an 1.8V output voltage, 25A output current, and 36-75V input voltage. The synchronous rectifier is used to reduce the conduction fuss at high current level and current-mode control is adapted to enhance the flexibility in the system configuration. A prototype converter module is successfully implemented within 10mm height and half brick size (58${\times}$61mm), and recorded an 84% efficiency and 4% voltage regulation for the entire input voltage range, thereby demonstrating its application potentials to future telecommunication electronics.

A Study on Open-frame Type DC-DC Converter Module for Low-Voltage High-Current Applications (저전압 대전류용 개방형 DC-DC 컨버터 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • 안태영;황선민;조인호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2003
  • We report the performance of an open-frame type low-voltage high-current DC-DC converter module developed using an active clamp forward converter circuit and current doubler rectifier. The converter module is designed with the specifications of an 1.8V output voltage, 25A output current, and 36-75V input voltage. The synchronous rectifier is used to reduce the conduction fuss at high current level and current-mode control is adapted to enhance the flexibility in the system configuration. A prototype converter module is successfully implemented within 10mm height and half brick size (58×61mm), and recorded an 84% efficiency and 4% voltage regulation for the entire input voltage range, thereby demonstrating its application potentials to future telecommunication electronics.

Development of modular DC-DC converter for application of train control board (철도 차량 제어 보드용 모듈형 DC-DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Lim, Won-Seok;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Ryu, Myung-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1398-1400
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a modular dc-to-dc converter, in order to apply to the control board of train vehicles, is presented. Forward converter with active-clamp reset circuit and synchronous rectifier(SR) is employed to achieve high efficiency. To reduce the size and height of the converter, low profile magnetic components are used. The design and performance of the modular dc-to-dc converter with experiments on a 50W(5V/10A) prototype for the 60V$\sim$140V input voltage range are presented.

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Voltage-Fed Push-Pull PWM Converter Featuring Wide ZVS Range and Low Circulating Loss with Simple Auxiliary Circuit

  • Ye, Manyuan;Song, Pinggang;Li, Song;Xiao, Yunhuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.965-974
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    • 2018
  • A new zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) push-pull pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter is proposed in this paper. The wide ZVS condition for all of the switches is obtained by utilizing the energy stored in the output inductor and magnetizing inductance. As a result, the switching losses can be dramatically reduced. A simple auxiliary circuit including two small diodes and one capacitor is added at the secondary side of a high frequency (HF) transformer to reset the primary current during the circulating stage and to clamp the voltage spike across the rectifier diodes, which enables the use of low-voltage and low-cost diodes to reduce the conducting and reverse recovery losses. In addition, there are no active devices or resistors in the auxiliary circuit, which can be realized easily. A detailed steady operation analysis, characteristics, design considerations, experimental results and a loss breakdown are presented for the proposed converter. A 500 W prototype has been constructed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed concept.