• 제목/요약/키워드: Active and reactive power

검색결과 446건 처리시간 0.027초

풍력터빈 발전기가 연계된 전력계통에서 에너지저장시스템이 과도안정도에 미치는 영향 (Transient Stability Enhancement of Power System by Using Energy Storage System)

  • 서규석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2019
  • 전력계통의 과도안정도를 향상시키기 위한 종래의 방법은 STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compensator), SVC(Static Var Compensator)와 같은 무효전력 보상장치를 이용하는 것이다. 하지만 무효전력 보상장치에 기반한 전통적인 방법은 대형 전동기의 트립에 의한 급격한 전압붕괴를 막을 수 없다. 반면에 에너지 저장시스템은 무효전력과 유효전력을 동시에 공급할 수 있다. 전력계통의 사고 시 유효전력의 빠른 공급은 과도안정도 향상에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 대형 전동기부하와 같은 큰 동적부하를 가지는 전력계통에 대하여 에너지저장시스템을 사용한 과도 안정도 향상방법을 제시한다. 또한 유효전력과 무효전력을 보상하는 방법이 기존의 방법보다 더 효과적으로 과도 안정도를 향상시킴을 확인하였다.

능동전력필터를 위한 확장된 전류 동기 검출법 (The Expanded Current Synchronous Detection for Active Power Filters)

  • 정영국;김우용;임영철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2001
  • 전류 동기 검출법은 3상이 불평형된 전원 시스템 하에서도 전원전류를 평형된 정현파로 보상해 줄 뿐 만 아니라 순시전력이론에 비해서 단상에도 적용가능한 이론이다. 그러나 종전의 전류 동기 검출법은 능동전력필터가 고조파 성분과 기본파 무효성분을 독립 제어하는 하이브리드형 능동전력필터 시스템 등에는 적용하기 곤란하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 불평형 전원 시스템 하에서도 비선형 부하전류를 유효성분, 기본파 무효성분 그리고 왜형성분으로 분해하여 독립제어 가능한 확장된 전류 동기 검출법을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법의 타당성을 입증하기 위해, 불평형 교류 전원 하에서 평균전력이론, 동기 전류 검출법 그리고 제안된 방법을 실험에 의하여 비교검토하였다.

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제어 자유도를 한 차원 증가시킨 순시무효전력 보상이론 (Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensation Theory Increasing The Control Freedom One Degree Higher)

  • 김효성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2481-2483
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers $q_{q}$, $q_{r}$ were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of a three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storage element.

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순시무효전력 보상에 의한 중성선 전류의 제거 (Eliminating the Neutral Current by the Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensation)

  • 김효성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 1998
  • This paper, proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers $q_{q}$, $q_{r}$ were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of the three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storage element.

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능동 전력 필터의 새로운 제어 방법 (A New Control Strategy of The Active Power Filter)

  • 유완식;김남정;조규민;인치각
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1174-1176
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new control strategy of the active power filter to compensate the fundamental and high order reactive power. Using the proposed control strategy, the calculation of active and reactive power of the load is not required. So the system configurations and the controller can be constructed very simply. To decrease the load of active power filter, the LC passive filter bank can be used without any additional strategy. In this paper, the algorithm of the proposed new control strategy is discussed and the experimental results are shown.

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전원전압 변동에 따른 형광등용 안정기의 유.무 무효전력 변화 (The Variation of Active Reactive Power of Fluorescent lamp Ballast as a Function of Potential)

  • 이진우;이석원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 수전설비 용량을 계산하기 위한 형광등 기구의 기초 자료룰 제공하고 잇다. 형광등기구는 전원전압 변동에 유효전력 및 무효전력이 비선형적으로 변환한다. 따라서 이들 자료는 실측에 의하여만 제공된다. 본 논문에서는 40[W] 형광램프를 사용하는 등기구를 대상으로 여러 가지 안정기 교류에 대하여 전원전압 교류 200∼240[V] 변동 범위 내에서의 유효전력 및 무효 전력을 측정한 데이터를 제공하고 있다.

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계통 연계형 인버터의 무효전력 공급을 고려한 Stack 설계 (The Stack Design Considering The Reactive Power Supply of Grid-Connected Inverter)

  • 고광수;오필경;김희중;김영민
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2016
  • The ESS(Energy Storage System) connected with distributed generation is drawing attention due to improving the quality load leveling, peak shaving for enhancing reliability of the power grid. The grid-connected inverter makes frequency adjustment to the active power's charge discharge according to the load variation. In addition, the inverter is possible to act as a reactive power compensation device to eliminate harmonic operates as power factor change inhibiting, anti-transient voltage fluctuation, active filter. In this paper, we propose a design method of igbt stack considering the reactive power supply capacity to improve the quality and reliability of the inverter. Moreover, the grid-connected inverter considering the four-quadrant rated operation designed stack and verified the feasibility of the design through a thermal analysis.

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발전기 무효전력 성능시험 절차 개발 (Development of Generator Reactive Capability Test Method in Generation Stations)

  • 신만수;정태원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2011
  • Generation cooperations have focused on active power directly related to economic value. So, utility cooperation have taken expense to stabilize power system, although generator has responded quickly with variation of power system voltage and is controlled at real time. As a reactive power source, it is necessary for generator's capabilities to be verified. But domestic generators scarcely have been tested and operated to reactive power capability. In case of power system fault, operators would not quickly take a follow-up actions about reactive power disturbance. Therefore generator reactive power capability verification strategy must be developed, several generators is tested as examples since 2004. This paper is extracted from the test results.

순시 무효전력 이론 기반의 능동전력필터 기능을 가지는 삼상 지-소스 정류기 (Three-Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory)

  • 안바르;홍승표;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2015
  • Shunt active power filter is a complete current source which can provide an effective and adjustable solution for elimination of harmonic currents in power system. Its performance depends on strategy employed in reference current generation, control technique and topology of converter used in the design.[1-2]. In this paper Three Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory is described. Thanking to the theory power factor and THD value are significantly improved. Experiment results and conclusions are presented.

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무효전력 경제급전을 고려한 345㎸ 송전계통의 기준 전압 설정 방법 (Determining the Reference Voltage of 345 kV Transmission System Considering Economic Dispatch of Reactive Power)

  • 황인규;진영규;윤용태;추진부
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권5호
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 2018
  • In the cost based pool market in Korea, there is no compensation of reactive power because the fuel cost for reactive power is relatively low compared to that of active power. However, the change of energy paradigm in the future, such as widespread integration of distributed renewable energy source, will prevent the system operator from mandating the reactive power supply without any compensation. Thus, in this study, we propose the reference voltage of the 345 kV transmission system that minimizes the reactive power supply. This is closely related to the economic dispatch of reactive power aiming at minimizing the compensation cost for the reactive power service. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed reference voltage, the simulations are performed using the IEEE 14 bus system and the KEPCO real networks. The simulation results show that a voltage lower than the current reference value is recommended to reduce the reactive power supply and also suggest that the current voltage specification for the 345 kV system needs to be reviewed.