• 제목/요약/키워드: Active Shielding

검색결과 39건 처리시간 0.021초

콘크리트 구조물 진단/감시용 스마트센서 개발 (Development of Smart Sensor for Diagnosis/Monitoring of Concrete Structure)

  • 윤동진;이영섭;이상일;권재화
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a new technology that will be increasingly applied at the industrial field as a potential approach to improve cost and convenience of structural inspection. Recently, the development of smart sensor is very active for real application. This study has focused on preparation and application study of SAL sensor. In order to detect elastic wave, smart piezoelectric sensor, SAL, is fabricated by using a piezoelectric element, shielding layer and protection layer. This protection layer plays an important role in a patched network of distributed piezoelectric sensor and shielding treatment. Four types of SAL sensor are designed/prepared/tested, and these details will be discussed in the paper. In this study, SAL sensor can be feasibly applied to perform structural health monitoring and to detect damage sources which result in elastic waves.

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가감소합향원(加減蘇合香元) 향기액이 세포활성에 미치는 영향과 항산화효과에 관한 연구 (The Effect of GagamSohabhwang-won(Jiajiansuhexiang-yuan) Essential Oil on Cell Activity and Anti Oxidation)

  • 윤여국;김근우;구병수
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The glial cell, located in between the blood vessel and nerve cell, takes charge of the cell support, nutrition supply, elimination of body waste, and cell action. GagamSohabhwangwon(GGSH), a chinese traditional medicinal prescription has been used orally for the treatment of seizures, infantile, convulsion, stroke and so forth. This paper examines the effect of the GagamSohabhwangwon(GGSH) essential oil on cell activity and anti oxidation. Methods : MTT assay methods were employed to measure the cell activity based on the amount of the GagamSohabhwangwon(GGSH) essential oil by using primarily cultivated glial cell. In addition, this paper measured a viability of the glial cell after a protein active retarder control to confirm the multiplication of the cell and examined the cell extinction by the active oxygen, an extinction shielding effect with different amount of the GagamSohabhwangwon(GGSH) essential oil to observe anti oxidation. Furthermore, this paper measured a viability of the cell and phosphorylation(phosphorylation) of the protein which affects the multiplication of the glial cell. Results : When controlling the amount of the GagamSohabhwangwon(GGSH), there was a multiplication effect of the primary glial cell, the multiplication of the cell was dependent on the density of the GagamSohabhwangwon. The multiplication power of the primary glial cell was suppressed by PKA inhibiter (H89). In compliance with the active oxygen the extinction of the primary glial cell was dependent on the density of the GagamSohabhwangwon, there was a shielding effect of the cell extinction when GagamSohabhwangwon(GGSH) was preprocessed. When inducing the multiplication of the primary glial cell, phosphorylation of the Akt, BDNF, CREB, ERK and ERM were increased. Conclusions: Based on the results, GagamSohabhwangwon essential oil will have the effect which activates the nervous system cell and protects the cell through anti oxidation.

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연소도이득효과를 적용한 사용후핵연료 수송용기의 방사선원별 차폐영향 분석 (A Study on the Radiation Source Effect to the Radiation Shielding Analysis for a Spent-Fuel Cask Design with Burnup-Credit)

  • 김경오;김순영;고재훈;이강욱;김태만;윤정현
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2011
  • 한국방사성폐기물관리공단 주관 하에 개념 설계된, 연소도이득효과 적용 대용량 수송용기에 대해 방사선 차폐 안전성을 평가하였으며 여러 방사선원들이 수송용기 주변 선량률 분포에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 가능한 모든 방사선원(중성자선원, 감마선원, 방사화선원)들을 고려하였으며 보수적인 가상의 핵연료(너비: WH 17 RFA, 축방향: CE Type)를 선정, 실제 상황과 동일한 조건이 되도록 계산모델을 구축하였다. 모든 조건(정상 및 가상사고 조건)에서 표면선량률과 외부선량률이 법적기준치를 만족하고 있었으며 축방향 높이에 따라 각 선원들의 기여도가 변하고 있었지만 정상조건에서의 최대 표면선량률과 외부선량률은 방사화선원에 의한 영향이 가장 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 가상사고 조건에서는, 중성자선원의 선량률 기여도가 대략 90%에 달하고 있었으나 수송용기 끝단에서는 방사화선원에 의한 선량률이 급격하게 상승함에 따라 BUC 적용 수송용기의 방사선 차폐해석시 충분히 보수적으로 해석되도록 방사화선원을 정밀하게 분석하여 설정하여야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

국내 경수로 사용후핵연료의 금속 겸용용기 장전을 위한 최소 냉각기간 평가 (The Evaluation of Minimum Cooling Period for Loading of PWR Spent Nuclear Fuel of a Dual Purpose Metal Cask)

  • 도호석;김태만;조천형
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2016
  • 최근 국내 원전의 경수로 사용후핵연료 습식 저장시설의 포화시점이 다가옴에 따라 운반 및 저장용기를 이용한 건식저장시스템 개발이 활발하게 수행되고 있다. 일반적으로 사용후핵연료 운반 및 저장용기 설계를 위한 차폐해석 시 장전 가능 연료 중 가장 보수적인 연료를 설계기준연료로 선정하여 해석을 수행한다. 그러나 실제 금속 운반용기에 장전되는 사용후핵연료는 해석평가에 적용된 설계기준연료에 한정되지 않고 다양하기 때문에 초기농축도, 연소도, 최소냉각기간의 특성을 고려한 차폐평가를 통하여 장전가능 여부가 결정된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 금속 겸용용기에 장전 가능한 연료를 대상으로 국내 운반기준을 만족하는 최소냉각기간의 결정을 위한 차폐해석 방법을 기술하였다. 특히 발생량이 많은 초기농축도 3.0~4.5wt%의 사용후핵연료는 차폐해석 구간을 세분화하여 평가하여 연구결과의 활용에 효율성을 높이고자 하였다. 차폐평가를 통해 2008년까지 국내 원전에서 발생한 장전대상연료 중 약 81%의 사용후 핵연료를 금속겸용용기로 운반할 수 있는것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 금속 겸용용기의 운반조건에 장전 가능한 연료의 특성을 제시함으로써 운반 시 운영절차의 개발을 위한 기술적 근거 수립에 도움이 되고자 한다.

MRI용 초전도 마그네트의 퀜치보호회로에 대한 연구 (Study on the quench protective circuit for superconducting MR)

  • 고락길;배준한;심기덕;권영길;류강식
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2001
  • We studied on effective quench protection method to prevent damage from unexpected quench of superconducting magnet for magnetic resonance imaging. And we suggested quench protection circuit that is combined with several protection techniques. This circuit has the capacity to maintain the symmetric nature of the magnetic field and the active shielding effect and to protect shim coils during a quench.

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방음벽 상단의 음장에 관한 능동제어 (Actively Controlled Sound Field of Upper Sections Attached to Noise Barriers)

  • 고효인;이찬우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2005
  • On the basis of theoretical studies on the effect of the cylinders attached to semi-infinite screens, the tangential sound power-transport parallel to the surface of the attached cylinder is minimized by means of a secondary sound field, which is generated from a part of the attached cylinder. The numerical study shows the possibility of deflecting the incident sound by minimizing the sound field of the upper sections. The acoustical shadow region was more pronounced in both near- and far-field compared to the passive case with rigid surface, i.e. without active control. For a relatively wide frequency range it was possible to enhance shielding effects only with few secondary sources and error microphones. In this paper effects of control parameters on the actively controlled sound field near the top edge of noise barriers are studied. Results of numerical study and model measurements are shown and discussed.

능동 차폐 MRI 초전도 자석에 대한 최적 설계 방법 (Optimal Design Method for an Actively Shielded MRI Superconducting Magnet)

  • 이광호;조윤현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes an optimal design method which is applied a weighted least square (WLS) method for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system. An optimal design approach is presented for a homogeneity superconducting magnet with the superconducting active shield especially for a magnetic resonance imaging system. The WLS is used to obtain the optimal configurations using the least amount and minimum volume of conductor, exhibiting the smallest level of field inhomogeneity and resulting in the least level of stray field. The proposed model is used to design a multiple-shield configuration for a 1.5 T MRI magnet. The field homogeneity is required less than 5 gauss stray field contour within 4m axially and 3m radially from origin. The designed magnet with the actively magnetic shielding coil out of main coils is analyzed by FEM and theoretical analysis method, investigated the field homogeneity.

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방음벽 상단 소음의 회절에 관한 능동제어 (Actively controlled sound field of upper sections attached to noise harriers)

  • 고효인;Michael Möser
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2004
  • On the basis of theoretical studies on the effect of the cylinders attached to semi-infinite screens, the tangential sound power-transport parallel to the surface of the attached cylinder is minimized by means of a secondary sound field, which is generated from a part of the attached cylinder. The numerical study shows the possibility of deflecting the incident sound by minimizing the acoustic surface impedance of the upper sections. The acoustical shadow region was more pronounced in both near- and far-field compared to the passive case with rigid surface, i.e. without active control. For a relatively wide frequency range it was possible to enhance shielding effects only with few secondary sources and error microphones. In this paper effects of some control parameters on the actively controlled sound field near the top edge of noise barriers are studied. Results of numerical study and model measurements are shown and discussed.

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정전용량 센서와 아날로그 멀티플렉서를 이용한 엘리베이터용 비접촉 버튼 (Touchless Buttons for Elevators using a Capacitance Sensor and Analog Multiplexers)

  • 이지영;정광현;김주성;이동호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2024
  • 근래의 코로나 시대로 인해 접촉에 의한 감염을 방지하기 위해 다양한 방법들을 강구하고 있다. 그중 생활 속에서 많은 접촉이 일어나고 있는 엘리베이터에서의 감염 방지를 위해 비접촉 버튼을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 능동 차폐(active shield) 방식의 정전용량(capacitance) 센서를 이용하여 손가락이 접근했을 때의 커패시턴스 변화를 감지한다. 정전 전력 소모(static power consumption)가 없으며, 아날로그 멀티플렉서를 사용하여 일정 시간마다 돌아가면서 버튼을 센싱 하는 방식을 사용하여 상대적으로 가격이 비싼 센서칩을 하나만 사용하였다. 엘리베이터 버튼뿐만 아니라 터치 버튼, 자동문 등 일상에서 많은 사람들이 접촉하는 버튼을 높은 비용 추가 없이 대체 가능하다.

Biosensing interfaces based on the dendrimer-underlying layer on gold

  • 윤현철;김학성
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2000
  • Structually organized mono- and multilayers were developed on gold for the catalytic and affinity biosensing using hyper-branched dendrimers. For the catalytic biosensing interface, a new approach to construct a multilayered enzyme film on the electrode surface was developed. The film was prepared by layer-by-layer depositions of dendrimers and periodate-oxidized glucose oxidase. The voltammograms obtained from the GOx/dendrimer multilayered electrodes revealed that bioelectrocatalytic response is directly correlated to the number of deposited bilayers. From the analysis of voltammetric and ellipsometric signals, the coverage of active enzyme per layer during the layering steps was estimated, demonstrating the spatially-ordered multilayer formation. As an extension of the study, dendrimers having various degrees of ferrocenyl modification were prepared and used. The resulting electrodes were electrochemically characterized, and the density of ferrocenyl groups, active enzyme coverage, and sensitivity were estimated. For the affinity-sensing surrface, a biosensor system based on avidin-biotin interaction was developed. As the building block of affinity monolayer, G4 dendrimer having partial ferrocenyl-tethered surface groups was prepared and used. And the biotinylated and electroactive dendritic monolayer was used for the affinity-sensing surface interacting with avidin. Electrochemical characterization of the resulting biosensor was conducted using free enzyme in electrolyte in terms of degree of surface coverage with avidin and subsequent surface shielding.

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