• 제목/요약/키워드: Active Data Collection

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Impact of Social Networks Safety on Marketing Information Quality in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia

  • ALNSOUR, Iyad A.;SOMILI, Hassan M.;ALLAHHAM, Mahmoud I.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2021
  • The study aimed to investigate the impact of social networks safety (SNS) on the marketing information quality (MIQ) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia. The study examines the statistical differences in social networks safety SNS and marketing information quality MIQ according to the demographics such as age, sex, income, and education. For this study purpose, information security and privacy are two components of social networks safety. The research materials are website resources, regular books, journals, and articles. The population includes all Saudi users of social networks. The figures show that active users of the social network reached 25 Million in 2020. The snowball method was used and sample size is 500 respondents and the questionnaire is the tool for the data collection. The Structural Equation Modelling SEM technique is used. Convergent Validity, Discriminate Validity, and Multicollinearity are the main assumptions of structural equation modeling SEM. The findings show the high positive impact of SNS networks safety on MIQ and the statistical differences in such variables refer to education. Finally, the study presents a set of future suggestions to enhance the safety of social networks in Saudi Arabia.

공공도서관 어린이 서비스의 현황 분석 (A Study on the Present Stage of Children's Services of Public Libraries in Korea)

  • 김종성;오동근;여지숙;박상후
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.175-202
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 우리나라 공공도서관 어린이 서비스의 현재 수준을 조망해 보기 위하여 전국의 공공도서관을 대상으로 현황을 조사하여 분석하였다. 설문조사를 통해 전국 공공도서관 중 171개관을 대상으로 분석하였으며, 도서관의 소재 지역과 예산 규모에 따라 영역을 구분하여 살펴보았다. 어린이 서비스를 시설 및 공간, 자료, 인력, 이용자봉사, 운영 일반 및 강좌 5개 영역으로 나누어 다양한 측면들을 조사하고 분석하였다. 분석결과 어린이 서비스의 수준과 내용에서 도서관 소재 지역과 규모에 따라 다양한 편차가 나타나는 것을 알 수 있으며, 가장 주목할 만한 것은 전체적으로 공공도서관 서비스에서 어린이 서비스가 차지하는 비중에 비해 투여되는 자원의 규모는 상대적으로 낮은 수준에 놓여 있다는 사실이다.

입원대상자의 안위경험에 대한 근거이론적 접근 (A Grounded Theory Approach to the Comfort Experience of Hospitalized Patients)

  • 김경희;김금순;강규숙;강현숙;김원옥;백훈정;원종순;임난영;정인숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.750-763
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    • 2000
  • This study is based on grounded theory methodology by Strauss & Corbin(1998). Ten hospitalized subjects were interviewed for data collection. In the process of data analysis, 'acceptance' is found to be the causal condition, while 'health professionals' skillfulness', 'ward environment', 'history of hospitalization', and 'general conditions' were identified as context, 'felling of relief' as the core phenomenon, 'self-efficacy', 'support of others', and 'life style' as the intermediate situation, 'passive reaction', 'alternative reaction' and 'active reaction' as the strategy and 'stabilization', 'satisfaction', 'hope' and 'carrying out' as consequences. 'Feeling of relief' is found to go through the three stages of recognition-generation-maintenance after the five different patterns. 1) In case the health professionals are skillful, the ward environment is favorable, the general conditions of the patients improved and as a result the feeling of relief is strong, during the first hospitalization, the self-efficacy of the subjects tends to be strong. They proceed toward the goal set for themselves with a renewed hope and active or alternative reaction toward the feeling of relief. 2) The subjects tend to proceed toward the goal set for themselves with a renewed hope and active and alternative reaction toward the feeling of relief in case health professionals are skillful, the ward environment is favorable the general conditions of the subjects improved, self-efficacy is strong, and lifestyle is autonomous, during the second hospitalization even though support of others is merely superficial. 3) The subjects tend to stabilize, and satisfy themselves with the given situation with passive and alternative reaction to the feeling of relief in case health professionals are skillful and the ward environment is favorable but the general conditions worsened and accordingly the feeling of relief, is weak and life style is dependent during the second hospitalization although the subjects' self-efficacy is strong and support of others is specific. 4) The subjects tend to stabilize and satisfy themselves with the given situation with passive and alternative reaction to the feeling of relief in case health professionals are unskillful the ward environment is unfavorable, the general conditions improved, support of others is specific but life style is dependent and self-efficacy is weak during the first hospitalization. 5) The subjects tend to stabilize and satisfy themselves with the given situation in case health professionals are unskillful the ward environment is unfavorable but the general conditions improved support of others is specific and as a result self-efficacy is strong but life style is dependent.

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Determining Nursing Student Knowledge, Behavior and Beliefs for Breast Cancer and Breast Self-examination Receiving Courses with Two Different Approaches

  • Karadag, Mevlude;Iseri, Ozge;Etikan, Ilker
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.3885-3890
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    • 2014
  • Background: This study aimed to determine nursing student knowledge, behavior and beliefs for breast cancer and breast self-examination receiving courses with a traditional lecturing method (TLM) and the Six Thinking Hats method (STHM). Materials and Methods: The population of the study included a total of 69 second year nursing students, 34 of whom received courses with traditional lecturing and 35 of whom received training with the STHM, an active learning approach. The data of the study were collected pre-training and 15 days and 3 months post-training. The data collection tools were a questionnaire form questioning socio-demographic features, and breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE) knowledge and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale. The tests used in data analysis were chi-square, independent samples t-test and paired t-test. Results: The mean knowledge score following traditional lecturing method increased from $9.32{\pm}1.82$ to $14.41{\pm}1.94$ (P<0.001) and it increased from $9.20{\pm}2.33$ to $14.73{\pm}2.91$ after training with the Six Thinking Hats Method (P<0.001). It was determined that there was a significant increase in pre and post-training perceptions of perceived confidence in both groups. There was a statistically significant difference between pre-training, and 15 days and 3 months post-training frequency of BSE in the students trained according to STHM (p<0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistically significant difference between pre-training and 3 months post-training frequency of BSE in the students trained according to TLM. Conclusions: In both training groups, the knowledge of breast cancer and BSE, and the perception of confidence increased similarly. In order to raise nursing student awareness in breast cancer, either of the traditional lecturing method or the Six Thinking Hats Method can be chosen according to the suitability of the teaching material and resources.

치위생 과정(Dental hygiene process of care)에 대한 치과의사의 인식조사 (A Study of Dentist's Perception of the Dental Hygiene Process of Care)

  • 김민지
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to conduct an in-depth interview with dentists in order to provide fundamental data regarding their thoughts in relation to the dental hygiene process of care and its necessity in clinical practice, with the aim of ensuring that dental hygienists can perform their duties as experts. Method : Following explanation of the study, we administered the questionnaire to those who agreed to participate between September 26 and October 28, 2017. A Naver-form (mobile) questionnaire was distributed to the research subjects for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 24.0. Analysis was performed by calculating the frequency and percentage of the general characteristics of the subjects, occupational expertise, and the dental hygiene process of care. Result : Among the 56 research subjects, 48 (85.7 %) were men and 8 (14.3 %) were women. Awareness on the part of respondents of the job responsibilities associated with the dental hygiene process of care ratio was as follows: 11 (19.6 %) categorized their level of knowledge regarding the dental hygienist's job duties as "very much know"; 13 (23.2 %) as "somewhat know"; 18 (32.1 %) as "neither"; and 9 (16.1 %) as "somewhat don't know", while 5 (9.0 %) said "I have no idea". The dental hygiene process of care was categorized as "very much necessary" by 50.0 % of respondents; as "somewhat necessary" by 35.7 %; and as "neither" by 14.3 %. Conclusion : The dental hygiene process of care is one of the methods used to continuously manage patients with dental-related concerns. Recently, the management of patients in the dental clinic has changed from a disease treatment model to a concept of active prevention for improving the quality of life related to oral health. The dental hygiene process of care is considered a very necessary dental health care service because it functions to continuously introduce oral health care or preventive care programs in clinical practice.

Ubiquitous-BIM 기술 기반의 철도교량 유지관리 운영체계 구축 전략 및 타당성 평가 (Development Strategies and Feasibility Evaluation of Maintenance Operation System for Railway Bridge Based on Ubiquitous-BIM Technology)

  • 문현석;김현승;강인석
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2012
  • 기존의 철도교량 유지관리체계는 주로 정보누락, 문서위주 관리 및 유선기반의 정보수집 등으로 인하여 다양한 현장의 환경변화에 실시간 대응이 곤란하여 능동적인 철도교량 유지관리 전략 수립에 제약을 갖고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 기반의 철도교량 유지관리 정보운용체계 구축을 위한 실무 활용모형과 건설 생애주기의 통합 정보관리체계인 BIM (Building Information Modeling) 개념을 적용하여 유지관리 통합 운용모형을 제안하고 있다. 이의 개발 및 실무적 적용의 타당성 확보를 위해 설문분석에 의한 정량적 평가를 수행하였다. 최근 철도교량의 지능형 유지관리 운영체계가 확대될 것을 고려하면, 본 연구의 제안사항은 운영체계 구축을 위한 통합 프레임워크로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

간호대학생의 심정지 시뮬레이션 실습 경험 (Nursing Student's Experiences on Simulation Practice focusing on Cardiac Arrest)

  • 송미숙;제경성
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생 4학년의 심정지 시뮬레이션 실습 경험을 알아보기 위한 질적연구이다. 참여자는 심정지 시뮬레이션 실습교육에 참여한 간호대학생 4학년 50명을 대상으로 하였다 연구기간은 2017년 12월 4일부터 12월 16일까지 진행하였다. 대상자의 심정지 시뮬레이션 실습경험을 탐구하기 위해 실습을 하고 난 후 자신의 경험을 서술식으로 자유롭게 작성하도록 한 성찰일지를 Braun과 Clarke의 주제 분석방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 간호대학생의 심정지 시뮬레이션 실습 경험은 '시뮬레이션 수업유형에 대한 기대감', '아쉬움이 밀려옴', '미리 겪어보는 심정지 상황', '팀 상호작용의 중요성 인식', '적극적 대처', '간호학생에서 간호사로 역할이 확장됨'으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 간호대학생의 심정지 시뮬레이션 실습 경험을 이해하는 것은 심정지 시뮬레이션 실습교육을 효과적으로 운영하는데 필요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

국내 버츄얼 인플루언서의 인스타그램 수용자 반응 (The Response of Domestic Virtual Influencer'S Instagram Audience)

  • 한기향
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.471-483
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 가상 인플루언서 마케팅의 출발선에서 가상 인플루언서에 대한 수용자의 반응을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이에 국내에서 활동 중인 가상 인플루언서의 인스타그램에서 게시글과 댓글, '좋아요' 수와 동영상 리뷰 수를 수집하였다. 자료의 수집과 분석에는 Python 3.7과 Textom을 사용하였다. 감성 분석결과, 긍정 감성이 부정과 중립의 감성보다 높게 나타났으며, 긍·부정 모두 가상 인플루언서의 외모가 주요한 요인으로 나타났다. 중립의 감성에서 가상 인플루언서에 대한 소비자의 관심을 유추할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 가상 인플루언서에 대한 소비자의 반응을 알아보고 가상 인플루언서에 대한 긍정과 부정의 감정에 대한 요인을 파악하여, 가상 인플루언서 마케팅의 전략 수립에 도움이 될 자료를 제시했다는 것에 그 의의가 있다.

영유아 부모교육 프로그램 연구의 2001-2020년간의 국내 연구 동향 (Research Trends of Young Children's Parent Education Programs Children in South Korea from 2001 to 2020)

  • 한길선;강은주
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2023
  • Objective: The purpose of the current research is to collect basic data to diagnose the current status and to foresee the future research trends of young children's parent education programs published in South Korea from 2001 to 2020. Methods: Data collection was made out of RISS of Korea. Excel 2016 was used to categorize 210 finally filtered and collected data which included academic journal articles, MA/PhD dissertations, and funded research reports according to analysis criteria by publication year/5-year-term, research theme, research method, and researchers' academic area. Results: Annual/5-year-term analysis shows increasing trends of parent education programs for young children. Quantitative research was the most frequently implemented method, followed by literature reviews, qualitative research, and mixed research method in order. In research theme, parent-competency reinforcement program was the most frequently implemented theme followed by parent education, socio-emotional issue, special education for young children with special needs, family support, early childhood sex education, and program analysis in order. Education area showed the most active participation in parent education program for young children in comparing with other academic areas in research field. Conclusion/Implications: Research trends of young children's parent education programs showed steady increase in their amount, frequency, and diversity as well. Minority parents need more attentions for providing the next young generation's educational equality. Parent programs during COVID-19 need to gain more research attentions as well as care-giving grandparents, social workers, and public health care helpers in child caring service areas in order to alleviate low-birth rate.

동해의 해양침적쓰레기 성상 및 공간 분포 특성 연구 (The Characteristics of the Compositions and Spatial Distributions of Submerged Marine Debris in the East Sea)

  • 정민지;김나경;박미소;윤홍주
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.295-307
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    • 2021
  • 한반도는 삼면이 바다로 둘러싸여 있으며, 많은 강과 하천이 바다와 연결되어 있기 때문에 육상에서의 쓰레기 유입이 되기 쉽다. 또한 해상에서는 활발한 수산업 활동과 다양한 레저 활동으로 인해 쓰레기 유입이 많다. 바다에 유입된 쓰레기는 시간이 지남에 따라 무게가 가해져 가라앉아 해저에 침적하게 되며, 해저에 산재되어 있기 때문에 직접 확인이 불가능하고 수거에 어려움이 있다. 수거되지 못한 해양침적쓰레기는 해저 생태계 및 수질에 영향을 미치게 되며, 특히 폐그물로프와 폐어구로 인한 유령어업과 선박사고가 발생할 수 있다는 점이 있다. 따라서 해당 성상의 쓰레기들(폐그물로프와 폐어구)은 우선적으로 수거가 이루어져야하기 때문에 분포 특성을 파악할 필요가 있다. 그 일환으로 본 연구에서는 국내 39개 항을 대상으로 해양에 침적되어 있는 쓰레기 조사를 실시했다. 그 중 동해에 대해서 GIS 기반의 공간 분석을 통해 해양침적쓰레기 성상별 분포 지도를 작성하고, 분포 특성을 파악하였다. 결과적으로 동해에서 폐타이어가 58 %로 구성되었고, 방파제 및 선박 접안 시설에 분포가 밀집되었다. 그리고 폐합성수지가 26 %로 구성되어 항외에도 분포가 있었다. 각 성상별 뚜렷한 분포 특성을 파악하기는 어려웠지만 폐합성수지가 다른 성상들과 비교해 항외에 분포되는 특성이 있었다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 분포 특성을 통해서 해양침적쓰레기 수거에 도움이 될 기초 자료로 제공될 수 있다.