• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active Damping

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Hybrid Vibration Control of Smart Laminated Composite Beams using Piezoelectric and Viscoelastic Material

  • Kang, Young-Kyu
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2003
  • Active control of flexural vibrations of smart laminated composite beams has been carried out using piezoceramic sensor/actuator and viscoelastic material. The beams with passive constrained layer damping have been analyzed by formulating the equations of motion through the use of extended Hamilton's principle. The dynamic characteristics such as damping ratio and modal damping of the beam are calculated for various fiber orientations by means of iterative complex eigensolution method. This paper addresses a design strategy of laminated composite under flexural vibrations to design structure with maximum possible damping capacity.

Active Damping of LLCL Filters Using PR Control for Grid-Connected Three-Level T-Type Converters

  • Alemi, Payam;Jeong, Seon-Yeong;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.786-795
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an active damping control scheme for LLCL filters based on the PR (proportional-resonant) regulator is proposed for grid-connected three-level T-type PWM converter systems. The PR controller gives an infinite gain at the resonance frequency. As a result, the oscillation can be suppressed at that frequency. In order to improve the stability of the system in the case of grid impedance variations, online grid impedance estimation is applied. Simulation and experimental results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for three-phase T-type AC/DC PWM converters.

Stability Analysis of Current Control based on Virtual Resistor for Single-Phase Grid Converters with LLCL Input Filters (LLCL 입력필터를 갖는 단상 그리드 컨버터의 가상 저항에 따른 전류제어 안정도 해석)

  • Bae, Cheol-Ju;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2016
  • To avoid the stability issues of LLCL filters, passive or active damping methods to eliminate the resonance phenomena are required. In this paper, system stability of a current control is analyzed when the active damping scheme based on the virtual resister is utilized in single-phase grid converter systems with LLCL input filters. The control performance according to the parameters of the virtual resistance is investigated. The validity of stability analysis was verified by simulation and experimental results.

Semi-Active Control of ER Suspension System Incorporating with Dynamic Characteristics of Damping Force (댐핑력 응답특성을 고려한 ER 현가장치의 반능동제어)

  • Han, Sang-Soo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents control response of a semi-active electro-rheological(ER) suspension. After showing dynamic characteristics of the ER damper, 1/4 car model is formulated by incorporating with the time constant of the damping force. $H_{\infty}$ controller compensating mass and time constant uncertainties is then designed in order to suppress vibration level of the suspension. The control responses such as vertical acceleration are presented.

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The study on the semi-active suspension system for bicycle (자전거용 반능동 현가기구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Kin, Chan-Jung;Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Bong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.775-780
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    • 2011
  • This paper represents the study on the development of semi-active bicycle suspension system. The road vibration and transmissibility of front suspension are obtained by driving test on proving ground. The numerical simulation is evaluated by dynamic system modeling and equation of motion. The numerical simulation are performed to estimate the optimal damping force for minimal vibration transmission. And oscillating displacement is calculated and analyzed. Therefore the stoke which convert the damping characteristics is suggested from the driving test and numerical simulation.

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Dynamics Modeling of Plate Treated with Active Constrained Layer Damping (능동 구속층 감쇠 처리된 판의 동적 모델링)

  • Park, C.H.;Kim, W.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.124-143
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 능동 구속층 감쇠(active constrained layer damping) 처리된 관의 동적 모델링과 정식화를 제시한다. 판의 운동방정식은 Hamilton정리를 이용하여 전개된 판, piezoelectric film 및 점탄성층의 운동방정식을 조합하므로서 유도된다. 이 운동방정식은 외부인가전압의 영향하에서 적층판의 해석적 모델을 제공할 뿐만이 아니라, 판 구조내에서 진동에너지를 감소시킬 수 있는 전단층의 효과에 대한 변위관계식을 나타낸다. 그리고 운동방정식에 대응하는 경계조건도 유도되었다. 또한 판과 능동구속층감쇠계의 동특성을 설명하기 위한 유한요소모델이 유도되었다. 이 모델의 타당성을 실온조건에서 실험적으로 입증하였다. 개발된 이론 및 실험적인 결과들은 판과 능동구속층 감쇠계가 구조진동의 감쇠를 위한 매우 유효한 수단으로 사용될 수 있음을 나타내었다.

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A Study on the Active Control of Air Bearing (공기베어링의 능동제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Bae;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2501-2507
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    • 1996
  • In this paper actively controlled air bearing is investigated to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficients. The actively controlled air beairng is composed of an air bearing, a gap sensor, a controller, and a piezo actuator. By controlling the position of air bearing with piezo actuator, the position of floating object is controlled. In this study the proportional-Integral-Derivative controller is employed. Active air bearing is investigated numerically and experimentally. There is good agreement between the simulation and the experimental results. It is shown that the stiffness and damping characteristics and positioning experimental results. It is shown that the stiffness and damping characteristics and positioning accuracy of air bearing can be improved by means of adopting actively controlled air bearing.

One-Cycle Control Strategy with Active Damping for AC-DC Matrix Converter

  • Liu, Xiao;Zhang, Qingfan;Hou, Dianli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.778-787
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    • 2014
  • This study presents an input filter resonance mitigation method for an AC-DC matrix converter. This method combines the advantages of the one-cycle control strategy and the active damping technique. Unnecessary sensors are removed, and system cost is reduced by employing the grid-side input currents as feedback to damp out LC resonance. A model that includes the proposed method and the input filter is established with consideration of the delay caused by the actual controller. A zero-pole map is employed to analyze model stability and to investigate virtual resistor parameter design principles. Based on a double closed-loop control scheme, the one-cycle control strategy does not require any complex modulation index control. Thus, this strategy can be more easily implemented than traditional space vector-based methods. Experimental results demonstrate the veracity of theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed approach.

Performance Investigation of Semi-Active Damper Considering Mass Modeling of Functional Fluid (작동유체 질량을 고려한 유연우주트러스구조물 제진용 반능동 댐퍼의 성능분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Kyong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2009
  • Semi-active vibration control is one of the attractive control methods for space application due to its robustness as passive damping system and much higher damping performance than passive system. In this paper, performance investigation of semi-active damper considering a mass modeling of functional fluid inside of the damper has been performed. Numerical investigation results confirmed that the damper model considering the fluid mass is effective for vibration suppression performance at a relatively low viscosity range of functional fluid. Based on the analysis results, design method to enhance the performance of semi-active damper has been proposed.

Vibration mitigation of stay cable using optimally tuned MR damper

  • Huang, Hongwei;Sun, Limin;Jiang, Xiaolu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2012
  • Mechanical dampers have been proved to be one of the most effective countermeasures for vibration mitigation of stay cables in various cable-stayed bridges over the world. However, for long stay cables, as the installation height of the damper is restricted due to the aesthetic concern, using passive dampers alone may not satisfy the control requirement of the stay cables. In this connection, semi-active MR dampers have been proposed for the vibration mitigation of long stay cables. Although various studies have been carried out on the implementation of MR dampers on stay cables, the optimal damping performance of the cable-MR damper system has yet to be evaluated. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of MR damper as a semi-active control device for the vibration mitigation of stay cable. The mathematical model of the MR damper will first be established through a performance test. Then, an efficient semi-active control strategy will be derived, where the damping of MR damper will be tuned according to the dynamic characteristics of stay cable, in order to achieve optimal damping of cable-damper system. Simulation study will be carried out to verify the proposed semi-active control algorithm for suppressing the cable vibrations induced by different loading patterns using optimally tuned MR damper. Finally, the effectiveness of MR damper in mitigating multi modes of cable vibration will be examined theoretically.