• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustic scattering

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.028초

간단한 구조를 갖는 Depolarized-GAWB산란을 이용한 광섬유 변형율 센서 (Optical Tensile-Strain Sensor using Depolarized Guided Acoustic-Wave Brillouin Scattering)

  • 김부동
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2008
  • 광섬유 내의 Depolarized-GAWBS를 이용한 변형율 측정방식에서, 측정부에 2개의 검광자를 배치하는 광학계를 꾸밈으로써 편광조절이 불필요한 간단한 변형율 측정방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 광섬유 재킷의 유무가 측정정확도에 미치는 영향도 함께 알아보았다.

비정상 유동 해석을 위한 고차정확도 격자 적응 불연속 갤러킨 기법 개발 (DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-ORDER ADAPTIVE DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR UNSTEADY FLOW SIMULATION)

  • 이희동;최재훈;권오준
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.534-541
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    • 2010
  • A high-order accurate Euler flow solver based on a discontinuous Galerkin method has been developed for the numerical simulation of unsteady flows on unstructured meshes. A multi-level solution-adaptive mesh refinement/coarsening technique was adopted to enhance the resolution of numerical solutions efficiently by increasing mesh density in the high-gradient region. An acoustic wave scattering problem was investigated to assess the accuracy of the present discontinuous Galerkin solver, and a supersonic flow in a wind tunnel with a forward facing step was simulated by using the adaptive mesh refinement technique. It was shown that the present discontinuous Galerkin flow solver can capture unsteady flows including the propagation and scattering of the acoustic waves as well as the strong shock waves.

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Phonon Dispersion이 열전달 모델에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Phonon Dispersion on Thermal Conductivity Model)

  • 정재동
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1627-1632
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    • 2003
  • The effect of (1) phonon dispersion in thermal conductivity model and (2) the differentiation of group velocity and phase velocity for Ge is examined. The results show drastic change of thermal conductivity regardless of using same relaxation time model. Also the contribution of transverse acoustic (TA) phonon and longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonon is changed by considering more rigorous dispersion model. Holland model underestimates the scattering rate for high frequency TA, so misleading conclusion, i.e. TA is dominant heat transfer mode at high temperature. But the actual reduction of thermal conductivity is much larger than the estimation by Holland model and high frequency TA is no more dominant heat transfer mode. Another heat transfer mechanism may exist for high temperature. Two possible explanations are (1) high frequency LA by Umklapp scattering and (2) optical phonon.

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산란음장 해석을 위한 적분방정식에 대한 연구 (A study of integral equations for the analysis of scattered acoustic field)

  • Wonju Jeon;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1016-1019
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a fundamental and classical scattering problem by a finite strip. For the analysis of scattered acoustic field, a “single” integral equation is derived. Firstly, the complexity by considering the effect of the mean flow is alleviated by the introduction of Prandtl-Glauert coordinate and the new dependent variable. Secondly, the difficulty of solving the resultant strongly-coupled integral equations which always appear in this kind of 3-part mixed boundary value problem is solved by observing some good properties of the functions in complex domain and manipulating the equations and variables for the use of those properties. The solution can be obtained asymptotically in terms of gamma function and Whittaker function. One aim of this study is the improvement of methodology for the research using integral equations. The other is the basic understanding of scattering by a finite strip related to the linear cascade model of rotating fan blades.

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탄성체로 인한 탄성파의 공명산란 (ELASTIC WAVE RESONANCE SCATTERING FROM AN ELASTIC CYLINDER)

  • 이희남
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.833-838
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    • 2003
  • The problem of elastic wave resonance scattering from elastic targets is studied in this paper. A new resonance formalism to extract the elastic resonance information of the target from scattered elastic waves is introduced. The proposed resonance formalism is an extension of the works developed for acoustic wave scattering problems by the author. The classical resonance scattering theory computes reasonable magnitude information of the resonances in each partial wave, but the phase behaves in somewhat irregular way, therefore, is not clearly explainable. The proposed method is developed to obtain physically meaningful magnitude and phase of the resonances. As an example problem, elastic wave scattering from an infinitely-long elastic cylinder was analyzed by the proposed method and compared to the results by RST. In case of no mode conversion, both methods generate identical magnitude. However, the new method computes exact $\pi$ radian phase shills through resonances and anti-resonances while RST produces physically unexplainable phases. In case of mode conversion, in addition to the phase even magnitudes are different. The phase shifts through resonances and antiresonances obtained by the proposed method are not exactly $\pi$ radians due to energy leak by mode conversion. But, the phases by the proposed method show reasonable and intuitively correct behavior compared to those by RST.

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HEMT 소자의 2차원 계곡간 산란율 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Two-Dimensional Intervalley Scattering Rate in HEMT Device)

  • 이준하;이흥주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 Al/sub x//Ga/sub 1-x//As/Ga/sub y//In/sub l-y//As/GaAs 이종접합 소자의 2차원적 산란율을 해석하였다. 사각 양자 우물의 전자 준위는 슈뢰딩거와 포아송 방정식의 연계풀이에 의해 수치해석 적으로 해석하였다. 수치해석으로 얻어진 파동함수와 에너지 준위를 이용하여 이 구조에서 주요한 2차원 산란율들을 구하였다. 극성광학 포논, 음향 포논, 압전 산란, 이온화된 불순물 산란, 그리고 합금 산란이 첫 번째 두개의 하부 밴드에 대해 고려되었다. 또한 2차원에 대해 구하여진 이 결과는 같은 영역에서의 3차원 산란율과 비교하였다.

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볼락의 형태학적 특징과 음향반사강도 특성 (Morphological Properties and Target Strength Characteristics for dark banded rockfish (Sebastes inermis))

  • 황보규
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2015
  • Morphological properties of dark banded rockfish (Sebastes inermis) were analysed to investigate its acoustic scattering characteristics. Total of 18 live samples was prepared for X-ray photos and collected morphological coordinates of their body and swim bladder shapes. Kirchhoff-ray mode model was used to calculate acoustic scattering pattern for broad-band frequency range. Inclination of swim bladder ranged from 17 to 30 and the averaged value was about $25.2^{\circ}$ (S.D.(standard deviation)=3.15). There were no any tendency of increase or decrease in volume and area ratio of swim bladder to fish body and ranged from 2.2 % to 4.43 % and 14.85 % to 21.31 %, respectively. The averaged value of volume and area ratio was 3.13 % (S.D.=0.52) and 17.6 % (S.D.=1.5). $b_{20}$ values were -69.01 for 38 kHz, -69.83 for 70 kHz, -70.17 for 120 kHz and -70.93 for 200 kHz, recpectively. Broadband acoustic patterns of dark banded rockfish for 20 ~ 200 kHz were similar among samples and they reflected size and morphological properties of fish species.

살오징어(Todarodes pacificus)와 갑오징어(Sepia esculenta)에 대한 광대역 음향산란특성의 비교 (Comparison of Broadband Acoustic Scattering Characteristics Between Japanese Flying Squid Todarodes pacificus and Golden Cuttlefish Sepia esculenta)

  • 이대재
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2019
  • Cephalopods, such as the Japanese flying squid Todarodes pacificus and golden cuttlefish Sepia esculenta, are an important food source for all toothed whales, particularly bottlenose dolphins in costal and offshore waters around the Korean Peninsula. A controlled laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate the broadband acoustic backscattering from live individuals of these two cephalopod species using linear chirp signals (100-200 kHz). The backscattered echo signal was measured at about 1° intervals from -45° (head down) to +45° (head up) in the dorsal plane. The species-specific, frequency-dependent scattering characteristics were investigated by comparing the relationship between the wavelength-normalized backscattering cross-section (σ/λ2) and the wavelength-normalized fish length L/λ for each species. The estimated σ/λ2 value for Japanese flying squid was 9.51 at an L/λ range of 12.79-30.27 (mean, 21.26). This was approximately 7% of the σ/λ2 value (136.1) for golden cuttlefish at an L/λ range of 9.07-25.49 (mean, 15.77).

수중표적에 대한 고주파수 음향산란 해석 (High Frequency Acoustic Scattering Analysis of Underwater Target)

  • 김국현;조대승;김종철
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2005
  • A mono-static high frequency acoustic target strength analysis scheme was developed for underwater targets, based on the far-field Kirchhoff approximation. Au adaptive triangular beam method and a concept of virtual surface were adopted for considering the effect of hidden surfaces and multiple reflections of an underwater target, respectively. A test of a simple target showed that the suggested hidden surface removal scheme is valid. Then some numerical analyses, for several underwater targets, were carried out; (1) for several simple underwater targets, like sphere, square plate, cylinder, trihedral corner reflector, and (2) for a generic submarine model, The former was exactly coincident with the theoretical results including beam patterns versus azimuth angles, and the latter suggested that multiple reflections have to be considered to estimate more accurate target strength of underwater targets.