• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustic Waves

검색결과 496건 처리시간 0.032초

집속음향파를 이용한 고체특성 판별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Distinction of Solid Characteristics Using Focused Acoustic Wave)

  • 문건
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 3MHZ의 접속 음향변환자를 사용하여서 고체 샘플에서 반사되어 오는 음향파를 검출하는 시스템을 구성하였고, 이를 이용하여 음향 변환자의 촛점위치와 고체표면과의 거리(Z)에 따른 음향 반사신호의 특성곡선 V(Z)을 검출하였다. 여러가지 고체재료의 V(Z) 특성곡선을 실험에의해 검출한 결과 고체에따라 그들 고유의 V(Z)특성곡선 모양을 나타내고 있음을 보여 주었다. 본 연구에서는 V(Z)곡선을 분석하면 고체특성을 판별할 수 있음을 제시하였다.

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GIS내 파티클 상태에 따른 방전패턴 및 초음파 신호 특성 연구 (A study on the characteristics of PD patterns and acoustic signal for the particle states in GIS)

  • 이곤;이동준;이재걸;류성식;신동석;곽희로
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1999년도 학술대회논문집-국제 전기방전 및 플라즈마 심포지엄 Proceedings of 1999 KIIEE Annual Conference-International Symposium of Electrical Discharge and Plasma
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    • pp.299-301
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the characteristics of PD pattern and acoustic signal for the possible four states of particles in GIS. For each case of defect, the PD patterns and acoustic signals were measured and analyzed. As a result, the characteristics of the discharge patterns and ultrasonic signals depending for each defect state could be distinguished. Using the discharge patterns and ultrasonic signal waves, the defects in the GIS and the states of the particles can be distinguished.

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Acoustic Characteristics of Sand Sediment Slab with Water- and Air-filled Pore

  • Roh Heui-Seol;Lee Kang Il;Yoon Suk Wang
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집 제20권 2호
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2001
  • Acoustic pressure transmission coefficient and phase velocity are measured as the functions of water porosity and air porosity in sand sediment slabs with water- and air-filled pores. Pores in the sand sediment slab we modeled as the structure of circular cylindrical tube shape filled with water and air. The first kind(fast) wave and second kind (slow) wave, identified by Biot, in the solid and fluid mixed medium are affected by the presence of water and air pores. Acoustic characteristics of such porous medium in water are also theoretically investigated in terms of the modified Biot-Attenborough (MBA) model, which uses the separate treatment of viscosity effect and thermal effect in non-rigid porous medium with water- and air-filed pores. The information on the fast waves introduces new concepts of the generalized tortuosity factor and dynamic shape factor.

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Numerical Simulation of Ion Beam Acoustic Instability by Single Ion Beams

  • Kim, S.Y.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1986
  • 최근에 지구 자기권의 magnetotail 부분에서 주파수 범위가 매우 넓은 정전기적 교란이 발견되었다. 이 불안정성은 이 지역에서 발견되는 이온층으로부터 날라오는 이온빔에 의하여 발생된다는 사실을 알고 있다. Magnetotail 속에서 얼어나는 이온빔 acoustic 불안정성의 컴퓨터 모의실험 결과를 제시한다. 이 불안정성으로 안하여 위성에 의하여 관측된 이온들의 heating이 얻어짐을 확인하였다.

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음향미세유체역학적 미세액적 생성 및 부피 제어 (On-demand Acoustofluidic Droplet Generation with Tunable Droplet Volume)

  • 김우혁;박진수
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2020
  • On-demand droplet generation with tunable droplet volume is fundamental in many droplet microfluidic applications. In this work, we propose an acoustofluidic method to produce water-in-oil droplets with prescribed volume in an on-demand manner. Surface acoustic waves produced from a slanted interdigital transducer are coupled with parallel laminar streams of dispersed and continuous phase fluids. Acoustic radiation force acting on the fluid interface enable generation of droplets in a microfluidic chip. We expect that the proposed acoustofluidic droplet generation method will serve as a promising tool for on-demand droplet generation with on-chip droplet volume control.

Surface Acoustic Wave를 이용한 무선 온도 센서 설계 및 구현 (Surface Acoustic Waves Sensors for Wireless Measurement of Temperature)

  • 김재권;박주용;김경환;여준호;범진욱
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2006
  • Surface Acoustic Wave(SAW) devices can be used to as wireless sensor elements, called SAW transponders, for measuring shysical quantities such as temperature that do not need any power supply and may be accessed wirelessly. SAW devices were fabricated on Y-Z $LiNbO_3$ piezoelectric substrate with a good temperature coefficient property. The signal response of SAW sensor on the temperature change were compared. To measure the change of SAW velocity. Temperature changed form $20^{\circ}C$ to $400^{\circ}C$ was linearly changed, the SAW sensor is application to the temperature sensor.

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Multi-scale finite element analysis of acoustic waves using global residual-free meshfree enrichments

  • Wu, C.T.;Hu, Wei
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a multi-scale meshfree-enriched finite element formulation is presented for the analysis of acoustic wave propagation problem. The scale splitting in this formulation is based on the Variational Multi-scale (VMS) method. While the standard finite element polynomials are used to represent the coarse scales, the approximation of fine-scale solution is defined globally using the meshfree enrichments generated from the Generalized Meshfree (GMF) approximation. The resultant fine-scale approximations satisfy the homogenous Dirichlet boundary conditions and behave as the "global residual-free" bubbles for the enrichments in the oscillatory type of Helmholtz solutions. Numerical examples in one dimension and two dimensional cases are analyzed to demonstrate the accuracy of the present formulation and comparison is made to the analytical and two finite element solutions.

A Diffraction Transfer Function Approach to the Calculation of the Transient Field of Acoustic Radiators

  • Lee, Chan-Kil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1994
  • A computationally-efficient approach to the calculation of the transient field of an acoustic radiator was developed. With this approach, a planar or curved source, radiating either continuous or pulsed waves, is divided into a finite number of shifted and/or rotated versions of an incremental source such that the Fraunhofer approximation holds at each field point. The acoustic field from the incremental source is given by a 2-D spatial Fourier transform. The diffraction transfer function of the entire source can be expressed as a sum of Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of the incremental sources with the appropriate coordinate transformations for the particular geometry of the radiator. For a given spectrum of radiator velocity, the transient field can be computed directly in the frequency domain using the diffraction transfer function. To determine the accuracy of the proposed approach, the impulse response was derived using the inverse Fourier transform. The results obtained agree well with published data obtained using the impulse response approach. The computational efficiency of the proposed method compares favorably to those of the point source method and the impulse response approach.

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매립된 유체함입 강파이프의 파동전파 특성규명 (Characteristics of Acoustic Waves That Propagate in Buried Iron Water Pipes)

  • 박경조
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • A study of the possible axisymmetric modes that propagate at low frequencies in buried, water-filled iron pipes is presented. It is well known that for a vacuum-pipe-vacuum system the sole non-torsional axisymmetric mode that exists at low frequencies is the fundamental L(0,1) mode. When a pipe is filled with water and still surrounded by a vacuum it is also known that another mode then appears which at low frequencies is characterized by predominantly axial water-borne displacements. In addition to these modes, this paper explores two other, less well known axisymmetric modes whose existence depends on the acoustic properties of the outer medium that surrounds a pipe. In this paper the predicted characteristics of these modes are presented.

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잡음에 대한 초단기선 ( SSBL ) 음향위치 시스템의 정도개선 (Improvement of the Accuracy of Supershort Baseline Acoustic Positioning System in Noise Conditions)

  • 박해훈;윤갑동
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1993
  • Underwater acoustic positioning systems have been extensively used not only in surface position fixing but also in underwater position fixing. Recently, these systems have been applied in the field of installation and underwater inspection of offshore platforms etc. But in these systems are included the fixing errors as results of a signal with additive noise and irregular motion of vessel by ocean waves. To improve the accuracy of the position fixing a Kalman filter is applied to the supershort baseline (SSBL) acoustic positioning system with beacon mode in noise conditions. The position data obtained by the Kalman filter is compared with raw position data and it is confirmed in the simulation that the former is more accurate than the latter. And an indicator monitoring the filtering effect is described while ship's moving.

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