• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Sensor

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Evaluation of Velocity and Source Locations of Acoustic Signals in PSC Beam (AE기법을 이용한 PSC보의 음파속도 및 음원위치 산정)

  • Youn, Seok-Goo;Kim, Eun-Keum;Choi, Min-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2006
  • In this paper experimental tests were performed to evaluate velocities of the acoustic waves through prestressed concrete beam and source locations using AE technique. Seven AE sensors are mounted on the surface of 5m length test beam with equal spacing and using Schmidt Hammer AE events are made 18 locations. The velocities of AE signals are evaluated using the time differences of arrival times and the distances between the AE source loactions and the AE sensor locations. In addition, using the Least Square Method, the AE source locations are re-evaluated reversely using both of the arrival times and the velocities of AE signals. Test results show the average velocity of the AE signals is about 4,000m/sec and the velocity decreased with the increase of the trevalling times due to the effect of attenuation. Based on the estimation of the source locations, it is observed that the accuracy of source location is increased when the velocity of each AE sensor used rather than the average velocity.

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AE Source Location of Unidirectional GFRP (일방성 GFRP 복합재료에서 음향방출 신호의 위치표정)

  • Lee, Jong-O;Won, Soon-Ho;Yoon, Woon-Ha;Lee, Jong-Kyu;So, Cheal-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2001
  • General source location method that use an arrival time differences among sensors is restricted to the composite material and the complex-shaped material. In this study, a bundle-type acoustic sensor composed of 6 pinducers was utilized to determine wave propagation direction and then to estimate source location of the unidirectional GFRP. For the purpose of the study, slowness curve for the material was obtained and made an assumption that the incident waves on pinducers are propagated as a plane wave. According to the results, measured propagation directions of the wave were coincide with theoretical background, however, it was a hassle to determine the source location exactly. But, it is expected that bundle-type sensor gives more accurate results for zone location than generally used acoustic sensors.

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A Study of contact Detection and Position Sensitivity of AE Sensor

  • Kwon, Haesung;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a methodology is developed and confirmed to find the physical contact between the slider and disc due to the defects of disk during head seeking operation using acoustic emission (AE) signal. The head/disk contact was detected during random and standard seeks, whereas no contact was detected during track fellowing. During standard and random seeks, the torsion mode of slider excitation was observed at 680KHz. Therefore, it is thought that AE technique can be used as an alternative method of the glide test by monitoring existence of the torsional mode of the slider during seek operation or can be used to detect the spacing loss during seeking operation. By appropriately choosing the location of the sensor an order of magnitude increase in the sensitivity for RMS AE signal is observed. Therefore we can find take-off velocity clearly with high signal to noise ratio of AE signal.

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Development of Ultra-Micro Indentation Device using the PZT Actuator (압전구동기를 이용한 초미세 압입장치의 개발)

  • 박기태;박규열;홍동표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1999
  • Recently, manufacturing work has been transformed to advanced technology intensive form from mass production with a little items required in the past. It was demanded that superior workpiece surface integrity. However, the study of ductile mode machining was proceeded actively.In this paper, it is developed Ultra-Micro Indentation Device using the PZT actuator. Experimentally, by using theUltra-Micro Indentation device, the micro fracture behavior of the silicon wafer was invesgated. It was possible that ductile-brittle transition point in ultimate surface of brittle material can be detected by adding an acoustic emission sensor system to the Ultra-Micro Indentation apparatus.

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The Design and Implementation of Frequency Domain Sampling Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Platform (Frequency Domain Sampling 방식의 Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Platform 설계 및 구현)

  • Joh, Yool-Hee;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2012
  • Generally, SAW device, which uses Time Domain Sampling, requires high speed AD converter because SAW device (TDS) needs high sampling speed as much as its high data speed. However, the high price of AD converter discourages makers from using it. On the other hand, SAW device, which uses Frequency Domain Sampling, does not required high speed AD converter because SAW device (FDS) does not need high sampling speed. It is very efficient in price comparison to its performance because high processing speed of SAW device (FDS) can be implemented using low price Embedded Systems. The purpose of the thesis is to solve the issues above by designing and realizing SAW device (FDS) using SAW sensor for TDS.

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The Design and Implementation of Frequency Domain Sampling Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Platform using Cortex-A8 (Cortex-A8을 이용한 Frequency Domain Sampling 방식의 Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Platform 설계 및 구현)

  • Joh, Yool-hee;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2012
  • Generally, SAW device, which uses Time Domain Sampling, requires high speed AD converter because SAW device (TDS) needs high sampling speed as much as its high data speed. However, the high price of AD converter discourages makers from using it. On the other hand, SAW device, which uses Frequency Domain Sampling, does not required high speed AD converter because SAW device (FDS) does not need high sampling speed. It is very efficient in price comparison to its performance because high processing speed of SAW device (FDS) can be implemented using low price Embedded Systems. The purpose of the thesis is to solve the issues above by designing and realizing SAW device (FDS) using SAW sensor for TDS.

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Applied Sound Frequency Monitoring in the Transformer Oil Using Fiber Optic Sagnac Interferometer (사냑형 간섭계 광섬유 센서를 이용한 변압기유 내에서의 외부 음향 주파수 모니터링)

  • Lee, Jongkil;Lee, Seunghong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2015
  • The fiber optic Sagnac interferometer is well established as a sensor for detection of physical perturbations such as acoustic and vibration. In this paper acoustic signals generated in the cylindrical cavity submerged in transformer oil were measured by the fiber optic sensor array in one Sagnac loop. Two different external sound frequencies, $f_1$ and $f_2$, were applied to the sensor array simultaneously by using piezoelectric with frequency range from 5 kHz to 90 kHz. Based on the experimental results, fiber optic sensor detected harmonic series of applied sound frequency such as $f_1$, $f_2$, $2f_1$, $2f_2$, ${\mid}f_1-f_2{\mid}$, ${\mid}f_1+f_2{\mid}$. Suggested fiber optic sensor array can be applied to monitor physical quantities such as internal sound pressure and vibration due to partial discharge in the real electric transformer system.

Tool wear monitoring of end mill in slot machining of titanium alloy (티타늄 합금의 슬롯가공에서 엔드밀 공구마멸 감시)

  • 하건호;구세진;김정석;양순철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1995
  • A acoustic emission (AE) sensor has been used to monitor tool were during milling process. The relation between tool wear and AE RMS (Root mean Square) signal was investigated experimentally. A avaliable monitoring index for monitoring toolwear was newly extracted form AE RMS. And on-line monitoring program was developed. The proposed monitoring system has verified experimentally by roughing end milling titanium alloy with TIN coated HSS tool.

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A Study or Pattern Analysis of Partial Discharge for Transformer by Acoustic Emission Technique (초음파 기법을 이용한 변압기내 부분방전 패턴분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Jin;Kim, Jae-Chul;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes partial discharge pattern using Rogowski coil and acoustic emission sensor to power transformer. Therefore, the location of partial discharge and pattern is deduced as obtaining reliable data to establish core structure in transformer.

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Machining Characteristics Detection of Endmill Milling Tool (엔드밀 밀링공구의 가공특성검출)

  • 맹민재;조성산;정준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 1996
  • Acoustic emission(AE) is monitored during end milling with a sensor attached to the cutting fluid discharge nozzle. Cutting forces are also measured and compared with the AE signals to examine the reliability of the AE signals. It is demonstrated that the AE signals provide reliable informations about the cutting processes and tool states. Moreover, edge chipping and fracture of tools can be successfully detected using both the AE signals and cutting forces.

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