• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.125-130
• /
• 2012

This study proposes content and instruction of leadership education based on the results of evaluation and analysis of leadership skill of present levels of students who registered for 'leadership development and training' course which is liberal arts elective course of the 'Accreditation Board of Engineering Education in Korea' and provides best practices to develop leadership skill and to attain academic achievement 2, 4, 6, 7 of 12 academic achievement required by KEC2005. To accomplish a purpose of the study, I divide leadership skill into technical skill, human skill and conceptual skill that suggested by Katz and then measure students' leadership skill. The contents of leadership education to develop and enforce three leadership skills are as follows. First, for developing technical skill, there is a need for systematic education of basic working experience relevant to a major field of study. Second, for developing human skill, there is a need for education of leadership, motivation, conflict management, communication, group dynamics and presentation etc. Third, for developing conceptual skill, there is a need for education of founding vision, business strategy and creative idea etc.

• 벤처혁신연구
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.131-149
• /
• 2024

소상공인이 한국 경제에서 차지하는 비중과 경기 침체로 인해 소상공인의 어려움을 감안해 볼 때 소상공인의 경영성과는 생존을 위해 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소상공인의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 실증분석을 했다. 실증분석을 위해 소상공인의 개인적 특성 중 혁신성, 관리능력, 성취욕구, 기술능력을 독립변수로 설정하였고, 여기에 추가하여 소상공인의 제품차별화 요소를 설정하였다. 이러한 변인들이 소상공인 경영성과에 영향을 미침에 있어서 사회적 자본의 조절효과도 함께 분석하였다. 이를 위해 전국의 소상공인을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 250부를 본 연구에 활용하였다. 실증분석은 SPSS 24.0을 활용하여 위계적 회귀분석 방법으로 하였다. 실증분석결과는 다음과 같다. 소상공인의 관리능력, 성취욕구 및 제품차별화는 경영성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 혁신성과 기술능력은 유의성이 검정되지 않았다. 경영성과에 영향을 미친 변인의 영향력 크기는 제품차별화, 관리능력, 성취욕구 순으로 나타났다. 사회적자본의 조절효과는 관리능력, 성취욕구와 경영성과 간 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 사회적자본은 이들 관계를 강화하는 것으로 분석되었다. 반면, 혁신성, 기술능력, 제품차별화와 경영성과 간 사회적자본의 조절효과의 유의성은 검정되지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과는 한국 소상공인 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 소상공인의 관리능력, 성취욕구 및 제품차별화의 중요성을 밝혀낸 것이다. 또한 소상공인이 가지고 있는 사회적자본에 따라 이러한 영향 관계가 달라질 수 있음을 밝힌 것으로 어려운 경제 환경 속에서 소상공인 경영성과를 향상시킬 수 있는 기초를 제공했다는데 본 연구의 의의가 있었다.

• 과학교육연구지
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.231-243
• /
• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 2009개정 교육과정에서 과학과와 타 교과목들 사이에 제시된 성취기준의 중복성 문제를 살펴보고, 문제 해결을 위한 시사점과 개선 방안을 제안하는데 있다. 분석을 위한 내용 범주는 '우리 몸과 건강', '생물과 환경', '생식과 발', '생물의 다양성', '기술의 세계', 그리고 '자연재해' 등이고, 이들 범주에 제시된 과학과의 성취기준들이 실과, 사회, 체육, 도덕 교과와 중복되어 있다. 이 중 '우리 몸과 건강', '생물과 환경', '생물의 다양성', '자연재해' 범주의 성취기준은 교과목간 중복성이 높지 않은 것으로 분석되며, 이는 관련 교과목들이 공통적인 주제를 다루고 있지만 교육과정에 진술된 세부적인 성취기준들이 해당 교과목의 본질적인 특성을 비교적 잘 반영하여 분산되어 있기 때문이다. 이에 비해 '생식과 발생', '기술의 세계' 범주의 성취기준은 타 교과목과 중복성의 정도가 심각한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 문제들에 대처하기 위해서는 관련 교과목들의 성취기준을 하나로 합치거나 통합하는 것과 같은 해결 방법을 모색해 보아야 하며, 또한 관련 교과교육 전문가들을 중심으로 성취기준의 적절성에 대한 범교과적인 논의와 조정을 통해 각 교과목의 정체성에 부합하는 성취기준 개발을 위해 노력해야 할 것으로 본다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.15-32
• /
• 2011

The purpose of the present study was to examine mechanisms by which the characteristics of child temperament influences academic achievement in late childhood. It was hypothesized that the effects of child temperament on achievement would be mediated by assertive behavior on the part of children and maternal parenting behavior. Data for this study came from self-report questionnaires completed by 657 elementary school children (343 boys, 314 girls). The results of structural equation modeling demonstrated that child temperament affected academic achievement through both assertive behavior and maternal parenting behavior; this was evidenced across the entire sample. Child temperament (approach-withdrawal, mood quality, persistence) also had a number of positive effects on assertive behavior (directiveness, social assertiveness, defense of rights and interests) and maternal parental behavior (warmth-acceptance, guidance). These results were found to be the case for both boys and girls. The results of this study further revealed that maternal parenting behavior mediated the relationship between child temperament and achievement for boys, whereas assertive behavior played the same role for girls. These findings suggest the need for different approaches in developing programs to improve levels of academic achievement which give due consideration to child temperament and social behavior as well as parenting, based on child gender.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.6-12
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate self-study learning achievement in undergraduate nursing students who used a web-based wound care e-book. Method: The web-based wound care e-book was applied to 80 nursing students at Y university. The students studied the wound care e-book for four weeks and practiced wound dressing by themselves in open laboratory. Learning achievement was evaluated according to achievement of unit objectives and performance of an actual wound dressing. Result: 1. The total mean score for achievement of unit objectives was 3.06 (${\pm}0.41$) and the total mean score on the performance of the wound dressing was 89.40 (${\pm}5.47$). 2. There was no difference between the scores in the performance test (F=1.012, p=.366) for students who used self-study and those who were given a lecture. 3. A positive correlation was found between achievement of unit objectives and performance of the wound dressing (r=0.306, p<0.05). Conclusion: The web-based wound care e-book was effective in facilitating self-study for nursing students, and there is a need to continuously develop and up-date web-based nursing education e-books to facilitate self-study.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.391-415
• /
• 2011

Mathematics is to reflect on your or other people's psychological mathematic activities. Thus, learners need to reflect on their mathematical activities in order to cultivate mathematical thinking attitude and perceive learning contents. For this study, first of all, two classes of the fifth grade (29 students in experimental group and 31 students in control group) in 'Y' elementary school in Dae-gu city were selected as research targets and post-test of learning achievement and mathematical attitude examination were carried out in order to verify the differences of learning achievement and mathematical attitudes between experimental and control groups. The findings of this study mean that students' learning achievement and mathematical attitudes can be improved by applying mathematical reflective activities to the actual class.

• 대한통합의학회지
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.83-90
• /
• 2014

Purpose : PBL is a teaching method to learn problem-solving process. Present study was to investigate the predictors of academic achievement when PBL is applied to students of physical therapy. Method : We Performed in-depth interviews and analyzed using the qualitative analysis by randomly assigning 5 of twenty four students who attended the class. Result : The results are classified into two categories and six sub-subjects. Based on two system of classification, PBL showed the learning effect through problem-solving methods because students directly participated in these processes. Also, students need to clearly comprehend communication method and decision-making process in order to progress the class smoothly. Conclusion : Therefore, futher studies will be continuously needed on how we apply PBL to various curriculums of physical therapy.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제57권1호
• /
• pp.147-158
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 화학교육의 동기전략에 영향을 끼치는 학습관련 변인들의 인과관계에 대한 최적 모형을 찾고자 한다. 이를 위하여 광주광역시 소재 G와 I 고등학교에서 화학교육에 참여한 487명을 대상으로 하였다. 동기전략에 영향을 주는 학습관련 변인들의 경로모형을 탐색하기 위해, '자기효능감, 성취욕구, 지능신념'이 목표지향성을 매개로 하여 동기전략인 자기핸디캡경향과 학습전략으로 가는 모형을 Model I로 설정했다. 그리고 목표지향성을 근본 동기변인으로 하고 '자기효능감, 성취욕구, 지능신념'을 매개로 하여 '자기핸디캡경향과 학습전략'에 이르는 모형을 Model II로 설정했다. 이들 기본모형들을 기반으로 하여, 목표지향성(숙달목표, 수행접근목표 및 수행회피목표), 자기효능감, 성취욕구, 지능신념, 자기핸디캡경향 및 학습전략 간에 경로모형을 알기위해 통계분석을 통해 단계적으로 살펴보았다. 그 결과 Model I과 Model II 중에서 Model II가 선택되었고, 이 모형의 주요한 통계적 적합도 지수들을 확인하고 분석하면서 경로의 추가 및 삭제를 했고, 5차 수정한 결과, Model II-5의 경로모형이 본 연구의 최적 모형으로 채택되었다. 이 최적 모형을 분석한 결과, ${\chi}^2$의 p값도 0.267를 보임으로써 Model II-5가 측정자료와 아주 잘 일치한 모형임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 15개의 경로들이 통계적으로 p <.05에서 유의미하게 학습전략에 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.263-274
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of STEAM program on students' academic achievement, creative problem-solving ability, scientific inquiry ability and scientific interests of elementary school students. For this, we developed a STEAM program to utilize animation production about 'structure and function of the our body' unit in 5th grade. The STEAM program was developed for a total of 9 sessions and was applied to the experimental group. The theoretical lesson of the 2009 revised curriculum was consisted of 11 sessions and was applied to the comparative group. The results of study showed significant differences of the students' academic achievement, creative problem-solving ability to the experimental group participating in the STEAM program and also showed significant effects in the domains of subject contents and teacher preference, which are the areas of scientific interests compared to the comparative group. This means that the STEAM program to utilize animation production about 'structure and function of the our body' developed in consideration of the characteristics of elementary students positively influenced the academic achievement, creative problem-solving ability and scientific interests of elementary school students. In the future we need to develop STEAM programs more variously that utilize animation production and that it needs to be applied to elementary schools.

• 웰빙융합연구
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is that the college age is an important transition period from youth to adulthood. Nursing students are unfamiliar with their field of study and need to adapt to a large amount of academic and practical training, so that they can have a better college life. An attempt was made to determine the effect of exam anxiety, academic stress, and alcohol dependence on the academic achievement of nursing students. Research design, data, and methodology: The subjects of the study were 130 students from all grades who agreed to participate in the study after expressing convenience among students attending the Department of Nursing at a university in Gyeongnam. The data collection period was from August 15 to September 15, 2023. It was about a month. The data investigation was conducted through a self-report survey. Results: Results showed that significant variables included exam anxiety, academic stress, alcohol dependency, parent relationships, peer relationships, and major satisfaction, explaining a total variance of 31.9%. Among these, the most influential factor was academic stress (β=-.352). Conclusions: This study identify factors influencing the academic achievement of nursing college students and hopes to contribute to formulating strategies for their growth and competence development.