• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acetic acid writhing syndrome

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Antiinflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Higenamine, a Component of Aconiti Tuber

  • Shin, Kuk-Hyun;YunChoi, Hye-Sook;Chung, Ha-Sook;Koo, Kyung-Ah;Kim, Deuk-Joon
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1996
  • The antiinflammatory and analgesic activities of higenamine were evaluated by measuring edema volume and pain threshold in adjuvant arthritic rats and acetic acid-induced writhing test in mice. Higenamine, with consecutive oral administrations at doses of 10 and 50 mg/kg/day, showed significant antiedemic effect and elevation of pain threshold during the secondary lesion of adjuvant arthritis. Higenamine also showed a significant inhibition of acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome with a single oral administration (200 mg/kg). From these results, it is postulated that higenamine might possess both of centrally and peripherally mediated analgesic properties.

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Studies on the Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of Ohjuksan (오적산(五積散)의 소염(消炎) 진통작용(鎭痛作用)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Moon, Young-Hee;Park, Young-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 1994
  • Ohjuksan has been used for the treatment of cold and pantalgia in traditional medicine. The anti-inflammatory activity of the aqueous extract from Ohjuksan (OJSE) was investigated utilizing acetic acid-induced edema and adjuvant arthritis in rats. The effects of this agent on acute toxicity and acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome in mice were also examined. OJSE did not showed acute toxicity at 2400mg/kg (p.o.) and 1200mg/kg(i.p.) body weight. It was also showed to have significant analgesic action on the writhing syndrome in mice induced by 0.7% acetic acid at 300,600mg/kg body weight. It showed anti-inflammatory activity in 5% acetic acid-induced edema and adjuvant arthritis with oral administration in rats and exhibited significant preventive effect on edema at 300 and 600mg/kg(p<0.01). In the method of adjuvant arthritis, orally administered for 19 days, it inhibited the hind paw edema in rats with 300 and 600 mg/kg body weight from 5 th day to 19th day. These results suggest that OJSE had analgesic and anti-inflammatory action.

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A Biopharmaceutical Study on the Absorptive Effect of Some Compounding Drugs(IV) -Effect on the Writhing Syndrome of Salicylamide Combined with Chlorpheniramine Maleate- (배합약물(配合藥物)의 흡수효과에 관(關)한 생물약제학적(生物藥劑學的) 연구(硏究)(IV) -Salicylamide에 Chlorpheniramine Maleate를 배합투여(配合投與)하였을 경우의 Writhing Syndrome에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)하여-)

  • Chung, Ki-Hwa
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1975
  • The intentional test of the clinical test on the mouse, which are orally administered salicylamide combined with chlorpheniramine maleate were made by writhing syndrome method of 0.7% acetic acid-saline solution and following effects were found. 1) The cross-over test of writhing syndrome method have intention in case of three days rest after the first examination. 2) The most active rate of salicylamide by administration combined with chlorpheniramine maleate is salicylamide 20mg/kg: chlorpheniramine maleate 20mg/kg (1:1) 3) The most active range of chlorpheniramine maleate used for assistant action of salicylamide is $15mg/kg{\sim}20mg/kg$

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Improvement of Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Effects by Mixing with Bucillamine and Lornoxicam (Bucillamine과 Lornoxicam의 혼합에 의한 진통소염 효과 향상)

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong;Hwang, In-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kyoung;Jeong, Choon-Sik
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to reduce the side effects and to develop effective drugs using bucillamine (B), lornoxicam (L), and its mixtures on the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. With this goal, we compared their effects on the four different mixtures with a sole treatment (B 40 mg/kg and L 1.60 mg/kg). The mixture 1, 2, 3, and 4 ratios of B to L (mg/kg) were 20 to 0.80, 40 to 1.60, 80 to 3.20, and 40 to 1.14, respectively. In terms of acetic acid-induced vascular permeability, B and L inhibited the amount of dye leakage approximately 37.8 and 66.5%, respectively. And mixture 1, 2 and 3 showed inhibition of 47.4%, 81.5%, and 84.3%. The mixture 4 inhibited approximately 49.4%. In carrageenan- induced paw edema model, mixtures of B and L effectively inhibited paw edema measured 1/2~3 hours after carrageenan injection. Especially, mixture 2 inhibited 50.7%, 52.7%, 50.9% of paw edema after 1, 2, and 3 hr, significantly. We also examined an analgesic effect using the writhing test. In terms of the acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome, the control group showed writhing syndrome 18.5 times. B and L showed 9 and 6.3 times, inhibiting 51.6% and 65.9% respectively. And aspirin, as a positive control drug, showed the 7.1 times writhing syndrome. The mixture 1, 2, 3, and 4 also significantly inhibited the writhing syndrome to 62.2%, 93.0%, 51.4%, and 77.8%, respectively. From these results, we could suggest that the range of B and L ratio of 25 : 1 to 35 : 1 may be applicable to developing analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Experimental Studies on the Analgesic and Antiphlogistic Effects of Violae Herba (자화지정(紫花地丁)의 진통(鎭痛) 및 소염작용(消炎作用)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Ko, Wun-Che;Shin, Min-Kyo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 1987
  • Experimental studies were done to investigate analgesic and antiphlogistic actions of Violae Herba. Its water extract showed a significant dose dependent analgesic effect against writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid as well as in hot plate test in mice. The extract also showed a significant inhibitory effect against paw-edema induced by egg-white in rats.

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An Experimental Study with Bee Venom Therapy on Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effects (봉독약침요법(蜂毒藥鍼療法)이 항염(抗炎), 진통작용(鎭痛作用)에 미치는효능(效能)에 관(關)한 실험적연구(實驗的硏究))

  • Kwon Gi-Lok;Koh Hyung-Kyun
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1998
  • Purpose: In order to study the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Bee Venom Therapy, writhing syndrome, carrageenin induced edema, and complete adjuvant induced arthritis were experimented. Methods: 1. We used rats of writhing syndrom induced by acetic acid injection. Group I was treated with Acupuncture therapy. Group II was treated with Bee Venom thearpy. we compared with Group I, II and the control group. 2. We used rats of paw edema induced by carrageenin injection. Group I Was treated with Acupuncture therapy, Group II was treated with Bee Venom thearpy we compared with Group I, II and the control group. 3. We used rats of arthritis induced by Freud's complete adjuvant injection. Group I was treated with Acupuncture therapy, Group II was treated with Bee Venom thearpy we compared with GroupI,II and the control group. Results: 1. Analgesic effects on writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid injection showed statistical significance in Bee Venom treated group as compared with the control group. 2. The paw edema induced by carrageenin injection was decreased with statistical significance in Bee Venom treated group as compared with the control group. 3. The arthritis induced by Freud's complete adjuvant injection wasn't significant. Conclusion: Bee Venom Therapy was effective on inflammatory disease.

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The Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of Gumiganghwaltang (구미강활탕의 소염.진통작용)

  • Go, Jae-Jong;Park, Jo-Young;Moon, Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1999
  • This study was investigated on anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity on Gu-Mi-Gang-Hwal-Tang which has been used for the treatment of common cold and headache, arthralgia, fever in oriental medicine. The anti-inflammatory activities of Gu-Mi-Gang-Hwal-Tang water extract (GMGHT) on the carrageenin induced edema, acetic acid induced edema, and corton oil induced granuloma pouch in rats were examined. The analgesic effect of the GMGHT was investigated utilizing acetic acid induced writhing syndrome in mice. The antipyretic activity of the GMGHT was also investigated. The oral administration of GMGHT has been shown the anti-inflammatory activities in 1% carrageenin and acetic acid induced edema in rats. The GMGHT has been shown significant inhibitory effects on glanuloma and exudate formation in rats, especially the GMGHT (450 mg/kg) has the efficacy more than the GMGHT (150 mg/kg). The writhing syndromes induced by acetic acid in mice were inhibited, especially analgesic activity of the GMGHT (450 mg/kg) is similar to that of piroxicam and antipyretic activities were recognized in rats. In the present study, the GMGHT is indicated to have the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities.

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The Experimental study on the Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Gold injection Aqua-acupuncture (금주사액약침자극(金注射液藥鍼刺戟)의 항염증(抗炎症) 및 진통(鎭痛)에 관한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Hong, Seong-Hun;Choi, Do-young
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.200-213
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : This study was purposed to investigate the Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Gold injection Aqua-acupuncture on the experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis. Methods : The experimental groups were divided into 4 groups : Control group (group injected with normal saline), J-NS (group injected with normal saline into bilateral Choksamni(ST36)), J-GS (group injected with Gold Injection into bilateral Choksamni(ST36)), and N-GS (injected with Gold Injection into the blank locus of the root of mouse tail). In addition, Diclofenac-Na as a comparative medicine is injected into bilateral Choksamni(ST36) and the blank locus of the root of mouse tail. So we measured the mice paw edema induced by Carrageenin and Dextran, the chronic rat paw edema induced by adjuvant, vascular permeability induced by Acetic acid in mice, the writhing syndrome induced by Acetic acid in mice, the heat-induced pain threshold in mice. Results : The following result have been obtained. 1. The mice paw edema induced by Carrageenin was significantly decreased in J-GS as compared with the control group. 2. The mice paw edema induced by Dextran was significantly decreased in J-GS and N-GS as compared with the control group. 3. The chronic rat paw edema induced by Adjuvant was significantly decreased in J-GS and N-GS as compared with the control group. Serum Iron content was significantly decreased in J-GS and N-GS as compared with the control group. But the effect on the Serum Copper contents has no significance statistically. 4. Vascular permeability induced by Acetic acid in mice was significantly decreased in J-GS and N-GS as compared with the control group. 5. The level of Acetic acid-induced Writhing syndrome and Heat-induced Pain Threshold in mice were all significantly decreased in J-GS and N-GS as compared with the control group. Conclusion : According to the result, gold injection aqua-acupuncture has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects on the experimental model of rheumatiod arthiritis.

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Effect of Kamichungbieum on Allergic Reaction (가미청비음이 알러지반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Kwang Sik;Lee Dong Hee;Kwon Young An;choi Suh Young;Eun Jae Soon
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of supercritical fluid extract of Kamichungbieum (SFE) on allergic reaction. SFE (500 mg/kg) inhibited the systemic anaphylaxis induced by compound 48/80 or platelet activating factor and inhibited the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) induced by anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP)-lgE and DNP-human serum albumin (HSA) in vivo. Also, SFE inhibited the SRSC-induced delayed type hypersensitivity and inhibited the hind paw edema induced by histamine. In addition, SFE inhibited the permeability of evans blue induced by acetic acid and inhibited the writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid. These results indicate that SFE may be useful for the prevention and treatment of allergy related disease.

Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Ulcerogenic Activities of Fentiazac (Fentiazac의 항염증. 진통 및 소화기궤양 형성작용에 관한 연구)

  • 김충규;김원배;양중익;민신홍
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1981
  • Anti-infammatory, analgesic and ulcerogenic activities of fentiazac were investigated in comparison with those of acetylsalicylic acid, fenbufen, naproxen and phenylbutazone. On the anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenin-induced rat paw edema and the analgesic activity on writhing syndrome induced with acetic acid in mice, fentiazac displayed more potent effect than acetylsalicylic acid, fenbufen and pbenylbutazone. But the ulcerogenic action of fentiazac on gastrointestinal tract in fasting rats was less than that of reference drugs. From these investigation, fentiazac seemed to indicate a poor correlation between the extent of anti-inflammatory activity and ulcerogenic action.

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