• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accuracy Assessment

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Research on building AI learning data for rapid quality assessment of aggregates (골재의 신속한 품질평가를 위한 AI 학습용 데이터 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Tae-Beom;Kim, In;Lee, Jae-Sam;Baek, Chul-Seoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the accuracy of the assembly rate of fine aggregate and the cleavage rate of coarse aggregate was analyzed using the constructed learning data. As a result, it was possible to predict the distribution of assembly rate for fine aggregate through a simple sample collection image, showing an accuracy of 96%. The classification of the aggregates could be confirmed by analyzing the fracture shape of the gravel, showing an accuracy of 97%.

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Assessment of Flying and Shooting Accuracy for UAV Using Waypoint Planning (UAV의 waypoint비행 및 촬영 정확도 평가)

  • Han, seung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2016
  • UAV를 이용하여 정사영상과 수치지도제작을 위해서는 촬영계획대로 촬영해야 한다. 그러나 풍속, 풍향 및 시스템의 결함으로 촬영정확도가 저하된다. 저가 UAV의 waypoint기능을 활용한다면 다소 실수를 줄일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 waypoint기능을 이용하여 비행정확도를 평가하고 모의촬영을 통해 촬영정확도를 확인하고자 한다.

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Structural performance assessment of deteriorated reinforced concrete bridge piers

  • Kim, T.H.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.387-403
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to assess the structural performance of deteriorated reinforced concrete bridge piers, and to provide method for developing improved evaluation method. For a deteriorated bridge piers, once the cover spalls off and bond between the reinforcement and concrete has been lost, compressed reinforcements are likely to buckle. By using a sophisticated nonlinear finite element analysis program, the accuracy and objectivity of the assessment process can be enhanced. A computer program, RCAHEST (Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology), is used to analyze reinforced concrete structures. Material nonlinearity is taken into account by comprising tensile, compressive and shear models of cracked concrete and a model of reinforcing steel. Advanced deteriorated material models are developed to predict behaviors of deteriorated reinforced concrete. The proposed numerical method for the structural performance assessment of deteriorated reinforced concrete bridge piers is verified by comparing it with reliable experimental results. Additionally, the studies and discussions presented in this investigation provide an insight into the key behavioral aspects of deteriorated reinforced concrete bridge piers.

Probabilistic Interpretation of NDE Data in Condition Assessment of Bridge Element (교량안전진단에 있어서 비파괴 시험자료의 통계적 해석 방법)

  • 심형섭;강보순;황성춘
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2001
  • Mathematical basis of interpretation of data from nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods in bridge inspection is presented. In bridge inspection with NDE methods, NDE data are not assessments. NDE data must be interpreted as condition of element. Interpretation is then assessment. Correct assessments of conditions of bridge elements depend on the accuracy and variability in test data as well as on the uncertainty of correlations between attributes (what is measured) and conditions (what is sought in the inspection). Inaccuracy and variability in test data defines the qualify or NDE test. The qualify or test itself is important, but in view of condition assessment, the significance of uncertainty in correlations of attributes and conditions must be combined. NDE methods that are accurate in their measurements may still be found to be poor methods if attributes are uncertain indicators of condition of bridge elements. This paper reports mathematical presentation of inaccuracy and variability in test data and of uncertainty in correlation of attributes to element conditions with three examples of NDE methods.

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Analysis of Major Factors and Guideline for Road Traffic Noise Prediction (도로교통소음의 주요 예측인자 분석 및 예측지침)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Lee, Jae-Won;Gu, Jin-Hoi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2010
  • The noise map has been applied to predicting the effect of noise and establishing the noise abatement measure for several years overseas. However the introduction of the noise map in Korea is at the initial stage. Thus, we surveyed the several prediction models for road traffic noise used in EU, and the method of applying the noise map in noise impact assessment. In order to improve the noise impact assessment we have to apply the noise map, and propose the guideline of predicting the road traffic noise. We intend to obtain coherency and accuracy of prediction results. As a result of this study, we know that the prediction guideline is an essential prerequisite in order to predict the unified and accurate road traffic noise.

Seismic Performance Assessment of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers with Confinement Steel (중실원형 철근콘크리트 교각의 횡방향 철근에 따른 내진성능평가)

  • Kim Tae Hoon;Kang Sang Gyu;Rhee Ji Young;Kim Young Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridge piers using inelastic finite element analysis. The accuracy and objectivity of the assessment process may be enhanced by the use of sophisticated nonlinear finite element analysis program. A computer program, named RCAHEST(Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology), for the analysis of reinforced concrete structures was used. The proposed numerical method for the seismic performance assessment of reinforced concrete bridge piers is verified by comparison with the reliable experimental results.

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Meteorological Data Integrity for Environmental Impact Assessment in Yongdam Catchment (용담댐시험유역 환경영향평가의 신뢰수준 향상을 위한 기상자료의 품질검정)

  • Lee, Khil-Ha
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2020
  • This study presents meteorological data integrity to improve environmental quality assessment in Yongdam catchment. The study examines both extreme ranges of meteorological data measurements and data reliability which include maximum and minimum temperature, relative humidity, dew point temperature, radiation, heat flux. There were some outliers and missing data from the measurements. In addition, the latent heat flux and sensible heat flux data were not reasonable and evapotranspiration data did not match at some points. The accuracy and consistency of data stored in a database for the study were secured from the data integrity. Users need to take caution when using meteorological data from the Yongdam catchment in the preparation of water resources planning, environmental impact assessment, and natural hazards analysis.

Nonlinear Seismic Analysis for Performance Assessment of Hollow RC Bridge Columns with Reinforcement Details for Material Quantity Reduction (물량저감 중공 철근콘크리트 교각의 성능평가를 위한 비선형 지진해석)

  • Kim, Tae Hoon;Lee, Seung Hoon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the seismic performance of hollow RC bridge columns with reinforcement details for material quantity reduction. The proposed reinforcement details provide economy, are rational and shorthen the construction periods. The accuracy and objectivity of the assessment process can be enhanced by using a sophisticated nonlinear finite element analysis program. Solution of the equations of motion is obtained by numerical integration using Hilber-Hughes-Taylor (HHT) algorithm. The adopted numerical method gives a realistic prediction of seismic performance throughout the input ground motions for several test specimens investigated. As a result, the proposed reinforcement details for material quantity reduction develop equal performance to that required for existing reinforcement details.

Performance Assessment of Solid Reinforced Concrete Columns with Triangular Reinforcement Details Using Nonlinear Seismic Analysis (비선형 지진해석을 통한 삼각망 철근상세를 갖는 중실 철근콘크리트 기둥의 성능평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Ra, Kyeong-Woong;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates the seismic performance of solid reinforced concrete columns with triangular reinforcement details using nonlinear seismic analysis. The developed reinforcement details are economically feasible and rational, and facilitate shorter construction periods. By using a sophisticated nonlinear finite element analysis program, the accuracy and objectivity of the assessment process can be enhanced. Solution of the equations of motion is obtained by numerical integration using Hilber-Hughes-Taylor (HHT) algorithm. The proposed numerical method gives a realistic prediction of seismic performance throughout the input ground motions for several column specimens. As a result, developed triangular reinforcement details were designed to be superior to the existing reinforcement details in terms of required performance.

An Application of Kohonen Neural Networks to Dynamic Security Assessment (전력계통 동태 안전성 평가에 코호넨 신경망 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho;Park, Yeong-Mun;Kim, Gwang-Won;Park, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an application of Kohonen neural networks to assess the dynamic security of power systems. The dynamic security assessment(DSA) is an important factor in power system operation, but conventional techniques have not achieved the desired speed and accuracy. The critical clearing time(CCT) is an attribute which provides significant information about the quality of the post-fault system behaviour. The function of Kohonen networks is a mapping of the pre-fault system conditions into the neurons based on the CCTs. The power flow on each line is used as the input data, and an activated output neuron has information of the CCT of each contingency. The trajectory of the activated neurons during load changes can be used in on-line DSA efficiently. The applicability of the proposed method is demonstrated using a 9-bus example.

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