• 제목/요약/키워드: Acceleration control

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Design of Vehicle Low speed Drive Assistant System with Laser Scanner (레이저스캐너를 이용한 차량저속운전보조장치의 설계)

  • Moon, Hee-Chang;Son, Young-Jin;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.856-864
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a vehicle low speed driving assistant (VLDA) system that is composed of laser scanner. This vehicle is designed for following lead vehicle (LV) without driver's operation. The system is made up several component systems that are based on unmanned ground vehicle (UGV). Each component system is applied to use advanced safety vehicle developed to complete UGV system. VLDA system was divided into vehicle control system and obstacle detecting system. The obstacle detecting system calculate distance and angle of LV and transmit these data to vehicle control system using front, left and right laser scanners. Vehicle control system makes vehicle control values such as steering angle, acceleration and brake position and control vehicle's movement with steering, acceleration and brake actuators. In this research, we designed VLDA system like as low speed cruise control system and test it on real road environments.

Analysis to reduce the acceleration time and deceleration time of direct drive robot (직접구동형로봇의 가감속시간 단축에 관한 연구)

  • 임규영;이광남;고광일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 1990
  • This paper represents a control method of improving the performance of direct drive robot. The direct transfer of torque and rotational speed of direct drive motor to the robot body without reduction gear makes the robot speed fast. However, the variation of inertia matrix and low friction cause the control difficult, and one more effort must be in the reducing the acceleration and deceleration time to reduce the cycle time. To fasten the cycle time and to improve the robustness of robot, one control method is developed, and implemented in the Goldstar DD robot. This method does not need to change the conventional PI type control structure, but one additional compensational control law is required. The control law can be obtained via inverse dynamic model of robot, and inverse model of existing control loop. The effects of this control law are shown in this paper.

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Trajectory Planning for Industrial Robot Manipulators Considering Assigned Velocity and Allowance Under Joint Acceleration Limit

  • Munasinghe, S.Rohan;Nakamura, Masatoshi;Goto, Satoru;Kyura, Nobuhiro
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an effective trajectory planning algorithm for industrial robot manipulators. Given the end-effector trajectory in Cartesian space, together with the relevant constraints and task specifications, the proposed method is capable of planning the optimum end-effector trajectory. The proposed trajectory planning algorithm considers the joint acceleration limit, end-effector velocity limits, and trajectory allowance. A feedforward compensator is also incorporated in the proposed algorithm to counteract the delay in joint dynamics. The algorithm is carefully designed so that it can be directly adopted with the existing industrial manipulators. The proposed algorithm can be easily programmed for various tasks given the specifications and constraints. A three-dimensional test trajectory was planned with the proposed algorithm and tested with the Performer MK3s industrial manipulator. The results verified effective manipulator performance within the constraints.

Anti-Swing Control Algorithm for the Automation of Overhead Crane (천정크레인 설비의 자동화를 위한 반진동 제어 알고리즘)

  • 배상욱;노철균;배영호;이득기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, is proposed an anti-swing control algorithm for the automation of overhead crane. The algorithm consists of three parts, the FCL with compensatory FLC which generates acceleration, velocity and position reference to reduce swing angle and acceleration feedback controller which feedback control errors. Especially the algorithm dose not need angular sensor which detect swing angle of payload and requires high cost. By the simulation study and experiment with prototype crane, we showed the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

Servo control strategy for uni-axial shake tables using long short-term memory networks

  • Pei-Ching Chen;Kui-Xing Lai
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2023
  • Servo-motor driven uniaxial shake tables have been widely used for education and research purposes in earthquake engineering. These shake tables are mostly displacement-controlled by a digital proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller; however, accurate reproduction of acceleration time histories is not guaranteed. In this study, a control strategy is proposed and verified for uniaxial shake tables driven by a servo-motor. This strategy incorporates a deep-learning algorithm named Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network into a displacement PID feedback controller. The LSTM controller is trained by using a large number of experimental data of a self-made servo-motor driven uniaxial shake table. After the training is completed, the LSTM controller is implemented for directly generating the command voltage for the servo motor to drive the shake table. Meanwhile, a displacement PID controller is tuned and implemented close to the LSTM controller to prevent the shake table from permanent drift. The control strategy is named the LSTM-PID control scheme. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed LSTM-PID improves the acceleration tracking performance of the uniaxial shake table for both bare condition and loaded condition with a slender specimen.

Chained systems control using digital state steering (디지털 제어기법에 의한 체인드시스템의 제어)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Roh, Young-Oh;Ahn, Byong-Won;Heo, Gwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a state steering strategy using digital control method for chained system is presented. The chained system can be derived from the velocity or acceleration constraints that cannot be integrable. Especially, the chained system derived from an acceleration constraints is called the high order chained system. Such a system classified as a nonholonomic systems and cannot be controlled to its equilibrium points by continuous and time-invariant controller. Therefore discontinuous and time varying controller should be applied to control nonholonomic system. Using variable transformation, two sub system can be obtained from the chained or high order chained system. Deadbeat control and iterative state steering methods are proposed to control the systems that obtained from the variable transformation. Simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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Performance analysis of transfer alignment for velocity & angle matching and angular rate & acceleration matching (속도 및 각정합과 각속도 및 가속도정합에 대한 전달정렬의 특성 분석)

  • 양철관;심덕선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1860-1863
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    • 1997
  • Transfer alignement is the process of initializing attitude of slave INS using the data of master INS. This paper presents the performance analysis of transfer alignment at sea using convariance analysis method. Velocity & angle matching and angular rate & acceleration matching are used for analysis, and the performance of two matching methods are compared. We propose a new method for angular rate & acceleration matching. Under the assumption of accurate modeling of ship flexure, the performance of transfer alignment time and accuray is improved very much for the new method.

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Neural network based position estimation of mobile robot in slippery environment (Slip이 발생할 때 신경회로망을 이용한 이동로보트의 위치추정에 관한 연구)

  • 최동엽;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents neural network based position estimation method in slippery environment as an approach to solve one of problems which are engaged in dead reckoning method. Position estimator is composed of slip detector and linear velocity estimator. Both of them are based on the fact that dynamic characteristic of mobile robot in slippery environment is different from the case without slip. To find out the dynamic relation among driving torque, angular acceleration of driving wheel and linear acceleration of mobile robot, accelerometer is used for measuring acceleration of mobile robot and neural network is used for dynamic system identifier in slippery environment.

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Estimation of the General Along-Track Acceleration in the KOMPSAT-1 Orbit Determination

  • Lee, Byoung-Sun;Lee, Jeong-Sook;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.92.4-92
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    • 2001
  • Estimation of the general along-track acceleration was performed in the KOMPSAT-1 orbit determination process. Several sets of the atmospheric drag and solar radiation pressure coefficients were also derived with the different spacecraft area. State vectors in the orbit determination with the different spacecraft area were compared in the time frame. The orbit prediction using the estimated coefficients was performed and compared with the orbit determination results. The orbit prediction with the different general acceleration values was also carried out for the comparison.

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Design and Development of Shaker for Acceleration test of Gimbal (김발의 가속도 시험용 Shaker의 설계 및 개발)

  • Yoon, Jae-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a shaker system design for acceleration test of gimbal. Main reason of shaker system design is to give acceleration to the gimbal, which is moving and tracking the target on the tracking test equipment. The shaker system is mounted on the tracking test equipment. It uses the scotch yoke mechanism to have the constant movement in return. The Scotch yoke mechanism changes the rotational movement of constant velocity to simple harmonic motion.

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