• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 1999

Based on literature, status and role of the NP in America was reviewed. The process of developing NP program in America suggests us many things. In America, nurse practitioners have sustained a mutually beneficial status with their patients for over thirty years. Excel fence in academic education and clinical training will enable nurse practitioners to continue to provide quality health care. The magnitude changes in the health care system of the United States, the challange of providing real access of health care continues. Lack of access to adequate primary care was the driving force in the initial 1965 Federal Involvement in developing the NP role. In 1993 President Bill Clinton's health care reform initiative provided policy support for NPs as primary care providers. The Institute of Medicine explicitly recognized NPs as an integral part of the primary care team. In addition, several national reports recognized NPs as affordable, accessible, high-quality care providers. The recent passage of direct Medicare reimbursement for NPs reflected public policy statements coincided with and likely contributed to a growth spurt in the NP workforce. From 1965 to 1977 NP programs offered traditional primary care clinical tracks(adult, family, woman's health, and pediatrics) for relatively small clusters of students in a variety of institutional settings. From 1978 to 1990 these educational programs were incorporated into graduate schools of nursing. By 1990 the majority of NPs received educational preparation in master's-level nursing programs. A new emphases was placed on postmaster's NP programs designed for master's prepared clinical nurse specialists and nurse managers. he the health care system shifted hospital nursing resources toward community-based care, these master's -level nurses sought additional NP preparation. NP educational programs are defined as the educational structure in which one or more NP clinical tracks are offered. NP clinical tracks, in turn, offer curriculum and supervised clinical experiences that match standards in specific practice areas such as family(FNP), adult(AUP), geriatrics(GNP), pediatrics(PNP), women's health (WHNP), neonatal (NNP), and acute care(ACNP). There were indications that NP practice was expanding into new clinical areas as evidenced by new types of tracks, particularly in acute care and psychiatry. The increase in acute care NP students likely reflects the increased demand from hospitals and other acute care settings. In Korea, change of nurse's role into nurse practitioner's role may have many difficulties. The need of health consumer, policy support of government, approval of medical care team are all essential component. Every nursing personnel make effort to planning the new health care delivery system.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2008

여가문화의 급속한 발전은 스포츠에 대한 수요 증가와 함께 종목별로 수많은 스포츠 협회의 결성을 가져왔다. 스포츠협회가 스포츠 활동의 활성화를 위한 사회적인 기관으로서 주어진 기능을 다하고 계속 발전해 나가기 위해서는 비록 공익적 단체라고 하더라도 영리법인에 적용되는 회계보고 및 세부제도의 도입을 통하여 재무 및 사업 활동의 합리성과 투명성을 갖추어 나갈 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이런 의미에서 스포츠협회의 회계 및 조세의무에 대한 제반 규정 또한 명확하게 정비되어야 할 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 공익적 스포츠 협회의 회계 및 조세에 관한 독일의 법 모델, 즉 통상적으로 영리단체의 법적 형식을 갖추고 조세기본법상 규정된 공익성의 가정들을 충족시키는 모델에 기초를 두고, 우리나라 스포츠협회의 회계 및 조세의무에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2005

Since the financial turmoil in 1997, both the national and local governments have initiated a variety of policy measures to support small and medium-size firms to strengthen the national and regional economies. It is no doubt that such policies contributed to establish better business environment for them. However, many analytical reports and academic studies in recent years diagnose that the economy conditions for the small and medium-size firms are in crisis because many policy measures are made based on the supply-side approach rather than demand-side consideration. In order for the governments' efforts to be more realistic and effective, it is necessary to see what the policy target groups(that is. the small and medium-size entrepreneurs) want. This study surveyed entrepreneurs in Hwaseung city, Kyonggi-do, which has more than three-thousands of small and medium-size firms. It finds that in spite of locational advantages and a variety of policy supports from the provincial and local governments, they need more financial supports, more effective mass transportation system for commuting workers. less bureaucratic barriers, and so on.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.143-159
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• 2002

Consumer Education Policy for -Focusing on developing Social support System- The purpose of this research is to understand the change of future consuming environment and the characteristics of future potential consumer: the net generations. With those research results, we deduced our goal, content and method of consumer education for these net generations. Finally, I suggested a scheme of the social construction by demand of our future society. Literature review and depth interview are used for this research. The main factors of the change of our future consuming environment are Digitalization, globalization, improvement of consumer sovereignty, Sustainable consumption culture, the increasing pursuit of safe life. It is necessary to educate our future consumer, net generations, the information searching skills in order to be able to obtain right information. We also need to educate them how to practice the safe life and Sustainable consumption and how to get consumers sovereignty. The method of the education requires interchangeable communication. We need social networking system for the support of consumer education, in order to build this social system. We need an administrative support from the government and financial support from corporations. We have suggested that it is very desirable to share all the information developed among Academic field, Consumer related organizations and schools by this network be build.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.223-235
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the prevalence of job stress and musculoskeletal symptoms, and to identify the factors that affect work-related musculoskeletal symptoms of the 119 Emergency medical technicians (EMT). Method: From August 26 to September 10, 2010, the data were obtained from 456 EMT working in Daejeon city or Choongnam province. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were performed using SAS version 9.1. Results: Physical environment, job demand, interpersonal conflict, and occupational climate were stressful to 119 EMT. The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms of female EMT was higher than those of the male EMT's. After gender and age were adjusted, there ware significant relationships between musculoskeletal symptoms and some risk factors including occupational class, hours of intensive musculoskeletal use, previous injury or work-related injury, physical burden, and job stress. Overall, a higher degree of job stress increased musculoskeletal symptoms. Conclusion: Job stress is a major cause of musculoskeletal symptoms. To prevent and manage musculoskeletal disease of 119 EMT, there is a need to develop a management program for musculoskeletal symptoms to reduce occupational stress, considering gender differences.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.257-265
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• 2013

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the job stress level of call center workers and figure out its relation with cognitive emotion regulation strategies as a cognitive coping strategy. Methods: Data collection was conducted on 985 call center workers, working for K companies in Korea. ANOVA, t-test, Scheffe's test and multiple regression have been conducted for the data analysis using SAS 9.0 software. Results: The total job stress score of subjects ranges $Q_{25{\sim}49}$ (the lower 50%) whereas the score of job demand and job control ranges $Q_{50{\sim}74}$ (the upper 50%), and its sectional job stress level is high. Since job stress is the major factor affecting cognitive emotion regulation strategies, it is shown that when the job stress score gets higher, the score of positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies gets decreased but the score of negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies, increased. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and apply an effective stress easing method for call center workers which reduces negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies and increases positive ones.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2010

디지털 융합을 위한 교육은 다양한 학문과 기술들이 컴퓨터를 중심으로 융합하는 것이므로 교육 범위와 방법이 매우 상이하다. 따라서 교육 계획과 강의전략을 정형화하기 어렵기 때문에 개념적인 정보를 제한적으로 추천하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 스피어만 상관 계수를 이용하여 교육 계획과 강의 전략을 제시하기 위한 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 학계와 산업계의 요구를 기반으로 한 정보로부터 강의 전략 연관성을 찾아 서열화하고, 사용자의 상황과 특성에 적합한 강의 전략 정보를 목록으로 제공하여, 제한적인 개념적 정보 추천의 단점을 해결한다. 성능 실험은 기존의 서비스 시스템들과 비교하여 효과성을 측정하여 정확도와 재현율로 표현하였으며, 성능 실험 결과 정확도는 90.4%, 재현율은 77.6%로 나타났다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.443-454
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• 2007

Survey questionnaires were conducted on housewives under 60 who had bought an apartment in Daegu. The data used in this study is collected Dalseo-Gu, Soosung-Gu and Buk-Gu by means of cluster sampling and from those chosen samples I use convenience sampling. The data were analyzed by SPSS WIN 10.0 program. The purpose of this study is to examine housing characteristics and apartment choice as a social class closely in order to improve value of apartment and to provide housing plan of apartment supply which is distinguished by a social class and moreover, to achieve efficient marketing strategy according to a recent recognition that housing is a kind of commodities. Objective and subjective measure of value are used to classify a social class. Objective measure of value includes scale apartment, a form of possession, a price of apartment, an occupation of husband, family income and academic background and subjective measure of value includes the standard of living out of people's own head. These measure of value are classified by giving consequence to each item with reference to ISC (index of status characteristics) of Wanner. There is a difference of housing characteristics and apartment choice as a social class as a consequence of this study. Therefore, this study suggests repeatedly that it should need not standardized housing supply but apartment supply of diverse demand desire because there is a difference of housing characteristics and apartment choice as a social class.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.91-99
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• 1998

95년도부터 시작되어진 전문대학의 멀티미디어 관련학과 교육은 질적으로 내실 있는 교육이라기 보다는 사회의 멀티미디어 관련산업의 거품현상에 편승(便乘)하여 무리하게 급조(急造)된 제작 실무자를 양산(量産)하고 있는 실정이다. IMF 이후 현 경제 상황에서 멀티미디어 관련 인력의 과다 공급과 소비 인력의 극한 감소는 우선적으로 선택되어지기 위한 교육의 질적인 전문화와 차별화를 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구는 멀티미디어 관련학과의 전문화와 차별화를 이루기 위한 현실적인 문제점과 교육목표, 특히 전임교수에 대한 문제점과 해결방안(方案)을 제시하며, 이런 상황에 처해 있는 전문대학의 상황 극복 방법을 바탕으로 앞으로 전문대학이 추구해야할 미래 지향적이고 사회의 요구를 앞서가는 전문대학의 위상(位相)을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.145-165
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• 2007

본 연구는 한국의 대학생들에게 실시하고 있는 동일한 내용의 정보이용교육 프로그램을 외국인 학생들에게 적용하여 교육 효과를 분석하였고 만족도와 요구도를 파악하였다. 연구결과 교육효과는 있었지만, 교육 후에도 여전히 학술정보 이용 지식의 평균값은 높지 않았다. 하지만 외국인 학생들의 정보이용 교육에 대한 만족도는 높으므로 외국인 학생들을 위한 정보이용교육은 반드시 필요한 것으로 해석된다. 본 연구에서 도출한 교육 방법과 내용에 대한 외국인 유학생의 요구도를 포함한 분석 내용은 외국인 학생을 위한 차별화된 정보이용교육 설계에 실질적인 도움이 될 것이다.