• 제목/요약/키워드: Academic achievement level

검색결과 435건 처리시간 0.027초

영재아와 일반아의 학습양식, 자기조절학습전략 및 학습몰입 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study of Learning Style, Self-regulated Learning and Learning Flow between Gifted and Normal Student)

  • 구영수;양연숙
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 초등 영재아와 일반아의 학습양식, 자기조절학습전략 및 학습몰입 간의 차이와 학습양식과 자기조절학습전략이 학습몰입에 미치는 영향을 비교분석하고자 하였다. 초등학교 6학년 영재아 118명과 일반아 124명을 대상으로 연구한 결과 첫째, 영재아는 일반아보다 독립적, 경쟁적, 참여적 학습양식을 가졌으며, 개인적, 행동적, 환경적 자기조절학습전략을 더 많이 사용하였고, 학습몰입의 정도가 높았다. 둘째, 영재아와 일반아의 독립 및 참여적 학습양식은 자기조절학습전략과 학습몰입에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 영재아의 학습몰입은 학습양식이 참여적이고 독립적일수록, 행동적, 개인적 자기조절학습전략을 많이 사용할수록 높았고, 일반아의 학습몰입은 학습양식이 참여적일수록, 개인적, 환경적 자기조절학습전략을 많이 사용할수록 높았다.

문제중심학습(Problem Based Learning; PBL) 패키지 개발 - 지각·조정장애상황을 중심으로 - (A Study for the Development of a Problem-based Learning Package for Patients with Perception-Adjustment Disorder)

  • 김애리;김영경;송영선;신경림;안혜정;이지순;조계화
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.385-396
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to present an actual example for procedures for developing a PBL package based on philosophical backgrounds derived from Problem-based learning. To perform a systemic study on the operations of an intergrated curricula under multidisciplines, a research team made up of several professors with different academic backgrounds was formed. Among the four situations for the patients with perception-adjustment disorder, especially a procedure for the development of PBL package which can be used in the emergency room situation has been proposed. The little(2000)'s PBL package model has been applied for this study. Tha package includes course objectives, learning objectives, concept map, situation scenario, tutor guide, and evaluation method. It is believed that learning objectives achievement procedures designed as a part of a problem-based learning package development procedures for the nursing of patients with perception-adjustment can be achieved at the same level as the learning objectives for the science of nursing founded by the Korean Nurses Association.

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초등학교 빛과 그림자 단원에 적용한 인지 가속 수업 전략의 효과 (The Effects of Cognitive Acceleration Instructional Strategies Applied to Unit of 'The Light and Shadow' in Elementary School)

  • 정순화;김선자;박종욱
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the effects of teaching-learning lesson plan using cognitive acceleration instructional strategies applied to the unit, 'The Light and Shadow' in elementary school. Two classes of the second grade elementary students (N=63) in Chungcheongbukdo districts were assigned to control and treatment groups each, and were taught about 'The Light and Shadow' for 8 class hours. For the treatment group, teaching-learning lesson plan using cognitive acceleration instructional strategies developed by this research was applied. The traditional instruction by textbook and teacher's guides was used for the control group. All students were tested with the test for concept of the shadow and the test for academic achievement about the unit. As the result of the post-test, the scores of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group. However, it was not statistically meaningful difference. The scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group in the delayed-post-test for concept of the shadow. No significant interaction was observed with respect to the students' gender, instruction and pre-level for the concept of the shadow. Data analysis indicated that the scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group in the post-test and delayed- post-test for the concept of the shadow in the area of object permanence. Our research work shows the effectiveness of the teaching-learning lesson using cognitive acceleration instructional strategies for the development for concept of the shadow for elementary school students, and suggests the necessity for this kind of teaching-learning program in the fields.

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근로자의 건강증진 생활양식 실천에 관한 연구 (Health Promoting Lifestyles of Korean Employees)

  • 조동란;박은옥
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 1998
  • Introduction : In Korea, national attention to the workplace health promotion programs (HPP) for employees began in early 1990s. Governmental supports for the HPP and education programs have given to the employees. The purpose of this study is to find the performance degree of employees' health promoting lifestyle(HPL). Subjects and Methods : For this study, 615 employees who attended governmental educations were selected as research samples. The tool for measuring HPL used in this study was developed for Korean by In-Sook Park in 1995. It is composed of 4-point scaled 60 items and divided into 11 subcategories. The data were collected by self reporting questionnaires from June to December in 1997. Those data were analyzed percentile, mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, t-test with SAS program. Major findings are as follows; 1. The total mean score of the employees' HPL performance was 2.66. The average scores of 'harmonious relationships' category were the highest as 3.11, whereas the one of 'professional health maintenance' were the lowest as 2.02. The remains were 'sanitary life'(2.90), 'emotional support(2.85), 'regular diet'(2.84), 'self achievement'(2.78), 'healthy diet'(2.56), 'rest and sleep'(2.56), 'exercise and activity'(2.54), 'diet control'(2.53), 'self-control'(2.52). 2. The factors affecting HLP were category of industries and sex, age, marital status, education level, major, educational experience of health promotion, among personal characteristics. The employees of service industries, female, older age, married, nurse, educated for health promotion, graduated from junior college performed HLP more than the others. 3. The participation rates of employees for HPP were 12.4%, because of limited time and facilities and equipments. Recommendations; 1. The regulation for performing the health promotion programs in the industries is essential for activating industrial health promoting movement. 2. More governmental supports for educations and services for health promotion programs in the industries are needed. 3. For behavioral changes of the employees, the contents of educations have to consist of exercise and activity, rest and sleep, diet and smoking habits. 4. The evaluating studies for ready made health promotion programs in the industries are expected.

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독서치유 전문사서 육성을 위한 교육과정 개발 및 양성방안 연구 (A Study on the Curriculum Design and Training Method for Fostering Librarians Specialized in Reading Healing)

  • 차성종;황금숙;김수경
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.77-109
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 전문사서의 한 분야로 '(가칭)독서치유 전문사서' 양성을 위한 교육과정과 양성체계를 개발하여 사서의 역량을 강화하고자 하는 목적으로 추진되었다. 이를 위해 문헌연구, 사례조사, 1, 2차에 걸친 델파이조사 등의 연구방법을 통해 독서치유 전문사서 양성을 위한 교육과정 및 운영체계를 설계하여 제시하였다. 최종적으로 개발된 교육과정은 독서치유 전문사서의 직무 정의를 기반으로 1급, 2급 독서치유 전문사서와 보수교육 교육과정으로 각각 구성하였다. 양성체계는 크게 과정이수형의 1급, 2급 자격증 과정을 기본으로 하여, 등급별로 해당하는 학력 경력 요건과 교육과정 이수 요건의 두 가지 요건을 모두 갖추어야 하는 체계로 설계되었다.

초등학생의 음주예방교육 요구 (Educational Needs of Drinking Prevention for Primary School Students)

  • 문정순;송경애;박선남;김한숙
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To provide basic data for developing problematic drinking prevention problem through the investigation of the educational needs on drinking of primary students. Method: Subjects were 630 fourth, fifth, and sixth grades in 5 primary schools in Seoul. Data were collected from November to December 2000 by using structured questionnaire. Result: 1) Among the students under inquiry, 41.2% answered the had educational need about drinking. Educational need about drinking was significantly higher in the students with higher mothers educational level than those of with lower ones. 2) With regard to the appropriate class in providing education, 37.3% selected normal class education. 47.3% of the respondents said experiments would be the most effective education method. 61.8% of the students picked school nurses as the most appropriate person in carrying out the education. As for the most effective media for education, 40.3% chose video/television. The most concerning topic was academic achievement with 51.9% of the surveyed. As for the rate of preference in methods of drinking prevention education, Significant differences were shown in the class, teaching method, instructor, media, memory of education and concerning topic according to the gender. Conclusion: The results of the finding suggest that the various programs of drinking prevention education for the primary students should be developed with consider the difference of preference by the grade and the gender.

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도형 학습을 위한 어드벤처 게임형 학습 프로그램 개발 (Development of Adventure-Game style Program for Figure Learning)

  • 이재무;김민희
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 수학과 도형 영역에서의 수준별 학습을 지원하기 위한 어드벤처 게임형 학습 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다. 제7차 교육과정에서는 학생의 능력, 적성, 필요, 흥미 에 대한 개인차를 최대로 고려하는 수업을 통하여 학생 개개인의 성장 잠재력과 교육의 효율성을 극대화할 수 있도록 수준별 교육과정을 도입하였다. 그러나 수준차가 심한 다인수 학급체제에서 학생들의 개인차를 고려한 개별화 학습을 실시하여 교육의 수월성을 추구하기에는 많은 어려움이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 van Hiele 이론을 적용한 수준별 게임 학습을 제공하고, 학습자들의 흥미와 관심을 높일 수 있는 어드벤처 게임형 학습 프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 프로그램은 심화 보충학습이 필요한 학습자들에게 개인차를 고려한 수준별 학습을 지원하여 학업 성취도를 높일 수 있을 것이며 공간 지각 능력이 필요한 도형 학습에서 다양한 조작활동을 제공함으로써 학습자들의 공간 감각을 기를 수 있을 것이다.

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과학 수업에서 논리적 사고력 강화 탐구 교수 전략이 중학교 1학년 학생들의 논리적 사고력에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Inquiry Teaching Strategy Enhancing the Logical Thinking Skill through the Science Teaching about the 1st Year Students of the Junior High School)

  • 홍혜인;강순희
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.667-680
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 과학 수업 시간에 비례, 보존, 변인 통제, 확률, 상관, 조합 논리 활동을 강화한 탐구 교수 전략을 개발하고 이를 적용함으로써 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 논리적 사고력 강화 모형인 MCP(M: 동기 유발단계, C: 갈등 유발 단계, P: 문제 해결 단계)모형을 개발하였으며 이를 탐구 과정에 적용하여 논리적 사고력을 강화한 탐구 교수 모형을 개발하였다. 이 후 중학교 1학년 과학 교과서 내용에 있는 논리 사고 요소를 추출한 후에 이 논리 사고 요소들을 MCP 모형으로 변형하여 중학교 1학년용 탐구 과학 교수 전략들을 개발하였다. 대부분 구체적 조작 수준이거나 과도기 수준인 중학교 1학년 학생들을 대상으로 개발한 교수 전략을 2011년 5월부터 12월까지 60차시 동안 실시한 후 이 교수 전략이 논리적 사고력에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 그 결과 논리적 사고력은 유의미하게 향상되는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 특히 보존 논리, 변인 통제 논리, 조합 논리가 유의미하게 신장된 것으로 나타난 반면 비례 논리, 확률 논리, 상관 논리는 유의미한 향상이 없었다(p<.05). 이러한 교수 전략에 따른 논리적 사고력은 학생들의 인지 수준의 영향을 받고 있지 않은 것으로 나타났다(p<.05).

학령기 후기 아동의 건강정보 이해능력과 건강증진 행위 (Health Literacy and Health Behavior in Late School-age Children)

  • 장병순;김동희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze the association between health literacy and health behavior and the effect of health literacy on health behavior in late school-age children. Methods: Data were obtained from 333 participants who were $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$-grade students sampled from 8 elementary schools in Busan. Rapid Estimate of Adolescent Literacy in Medicine (REALM-Teen) and Newest Vital Sign (NVS) was used for assessing linguistic and functional health literacy, and the health promotion behavior score was measured for health behavior. Results: The percentage of those with limited linguistic and functional health literacy was high (47.1%, 56.8%). Linguistic health literacy (r=.38, p<.001) and functional health literacy (r=.11, p=.048) had a correlation with health behavior. Health behavior was significantly associated with perceived health status (${\beta}=1.94$, p<.001), number of times of health education (${\beta}=0.18$, p<.001), academic achievement (p<.001), home literacy environment (${\beta}=0.13$, p=.016), perception of changes after health education (p=.011), and linguistic health literacy (${\beta}=0.23$, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that children with adequate health literacy are more likely to do health behaviors. Therefore, it is important to develop educational strategies to raise children's health literacy level and consequently to induce them to perform more health behaviors in daily life.

Hands on 센서 기반 고도화된 STEAM 교육 프로그램의 효과 (Effect of STEAM Education Program Based on Hands on Sensor)

  • 김석희;유헌창
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2013
  • 과거 10년 동안 과학기술교육의 문제점 중에 하나는 학업성취에 비해 낮은 과학기술에 대한 학습동기와 흥미, 이공계 기피현상이다. 이를 극복하기 위한 해결책으로 등장한 것이 STEAM 교육이다. 그러나 학교 교육현장에서 STEAM 교육의 필요성과 가치를 드러낼 수 있는 다양한 실천적 연구가 부족하며, 기존의 STEAM 교육연구는 주로 학생들의 태도 변화에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 그래서 이 논문에서는 학교현장에서 첨단과학을 체험할 수 있는 직접 만드는(Hands on) 센서를 활용하는 STEAM 프로그램을 구안하여 초등학교 4학년 110명의 학생들에게 적용하고 그 효과를 연구하였다. 또한, STEAM 교육의 효과를 연구하기 위해 과학적 태도 검사, 아동 인성검사, 과학적 문제해결력 검사, 창의적 과학문제해결검사, 교육과정 만족도 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 측정한 모든 영역에서 STEAM 교육처치에 의해 향상되었다는 것을 확인하였다.

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