• 제목/요약/키워드: Academic Utilization

검색결과 339건 처리시간 0.033초

국내 도서관·박물관 소장 고지도의 현황 및 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current Status and Utilization of Old Map in Library and Museums in Korea)

  • 김지영
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.97-125
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 고지도에 대한 정보 접근성을 높이고 나아가 고지도를 이용한 서비스 및 정보제공 등 고지도의 효율적인 활용방안에 대하여 논의하는 것에 있다. 이를 위하여 고지도 정보를 제공하는 국내 기관의 정보검색시스템을 조사하고 해당 웹 사이트에서 고지도 자료 검색 및 정보 접근 방법을 탐색하였다. 이 외에 각 기관의 홈페이지와 도록 및 연구서, 간행물 등을 참고하여 국내 도서관 및 박물관의 고지도 소장현황을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 전국 국·공립 및 대학 도서관과 박물관 등 76개 기관에 약 2,200여점의 고지도가 소장되어 있었다. 고지도 소장 각 기관에서는 영인본 간행, 전시회 및 도록, 목록 및 총서 등의 연구서 편집서의 간행 등 출판사업을 수행하고 있었다. 그러나 고지도의 희귀성, 유일본 등의 자료적 특성으로 원문 자료의 열람 및 이용이 제한적이다. 고지도를 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서는 첫째, 고지도 정보서비스 접근성 향상 및 학술정보서비스 확대가 필요하다. 둘째, 지역의 정체성을 반영한 아카이브 구축을 위한 자료로 고지도 활용을 제안한다. 셋째, 고지도 자료에 대한 지식과 인문학적 소양을 바탕으로 정보를 선별하여 제공하는 전문인력 양성이 필요하다.

대규모 기업집단 내에서 운영관리 성과의 전이효과 : 한국 재벌 구조를 중심으로 (Operational Spillover Effects within Business Groups : Evidence of Korean Chaebols)

  • 나재석
    • 벤처혁신연구
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.167-182
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 한국의 대규모 기업집단 형태인 재벌 구조를 중심으로 그룹 내의 기업들 사이에서 운영관리 성과의 전이가 발생하는지를 실증적으로 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 공급사슬 관점에서 재벌 그룹은 수평·수직적으로 통합되어 그룹 내 기업들끼리 긴밀한 협력이 가능한 구조로 고려할 수 있는데, 기존 문헌들에서도 재벌 그룹 내 기업들 간 유형·무형의 자원들이 공유되고 있음을 언급하고 있다. 이러한 관점에 기인하여, 본 연구에서는 자원의 협력적 활용이라는 측면에서 재벌 그룹 내 기업들간의 운영관리 성과가 전이될 수 있음을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국의 공정거래위원회에서 정의한 대규모 기업집단, 즉 재벌에 대한 정보를 수집한 뒤 그룹 내 기업들에 대한 자료를 수집하였다. 이후 매출액을 기준으로 그룹 내에서 가장 매출액이 큰 기업을 선도 기업, 그리고 그 외의 기업들을 소속 기업으로 정의한 뒤 선도 기업의 재고 및 설비 관리의 성과와 소속 기업의 재고 및 설비 관리의 성과간에는 유의미한 양의 연관성이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 경영학적으로 재벌 그룹 내에서 운영관리 성과가 전이된다는 것을 실증적으로 확인하였으며, 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 기업들에게 그룹 내 기업들간의 협력체계를 강화해야 한다는 것을 실질적으로 제언할 수 있다. 또한, 운영관리 관점에서 재벌 그룹을 규명하고 운영관리 성과의 전이효과를 실증적으로 제시했다는 점에서 학문적인 시사점을 제안할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

빅데이터 도입의도에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구: 전략적 가치인식과 TOE(Technology Organizational Environment) Framework을 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors for Big Data Intented Adoption: Focusing on the Strategic Value Recognition and TOE Framework)

  • 가회광;김진수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.443-472
    • /
    • 2014
  • To survive in the global competitive environment, enterprise should be able to solve various problems and find the optimal solution effectively. The big-data is being perceived as a tool for solving enterprise problems effectively and improve competitiveness with its' various problem solving and advanced predictive capabilities. Due to its remarkable performance, the implementation of big data systems has been increased through many enterprises around the world. Currently the big-data is called the 'crude oil' of the 21st century and is expected to provide competitive superiority. The reason why the big data is in the limelight is because while the conventional IT technology has been falling behind much in its possibility level, the big data has gone beyond the technological possibility and has the advantage of being utilized to create new values such as business optimization and new business creation through analysis of big data. Since the big data has been introduced too hastily without considering the strategic value deduction and achievement obtained through the big data, however, there are difficulties in the strategic value deduction and data utilization that can be gained through big data. According to the survey result of 1,800 IT professionals from 18 countries world wide, the percentage of the corporation where the big data is being utilized well was only 28%, and many of them responded that they are having difficulties in strategic value deduction and operation through big data. The strategic value should be deducted and environment phases like corporate internal and external related regulations and systems should be considered in order to introduce big data, but these factors were not well being reflected. The cause of the failure turned out to be that the big data was introduced by way of the IT trend and surrounding environment, but it was introduced hastily in the situation where the introduction condition was not well arranged. The strategic value which can be obtained through big data should be clearly comprehended and systematic environment analysis is very important about applicability in order to introduce successful big data, but since the corporations are considering only partial achievements and technological phases that can be obtained through big data, the successful introduction is not being made. Previous study shows that most of big data researches are focused on big data concept, cases, and practical suggestions without empirical study. The purpose of this study is provide the theoretically and practically useful implementation framework and strategies of big data systems with conducting comprehensive literature review, finding influencing factors for successful big data systems implementation, and analysing empirical models. To do this, the elements which can affect the introduction intention of big data were deducted by reviewing the information system's successful factors, strategic value perception factors, considering factors for the information system introduction environment and big data related literature in order to comprehend the effect factors when the corporations introduce big data and structured questionnaire was developed. After that, the questionnaire and the statistical analysis were performed with the people in charge of the big data inside the corporations as objects. According to the statistical analysis, it was shown that the strategic value perception factor and the inside-industry environmental factors affected positively the introduction intention of big data. The theoretical, practical and political implications deducted from the study result is as follows. The frist theoretical implication is that this study has proposed theoretically effect factors which affect the introduction intention of big data by reviewing the strategic value perception and environmental factors and big data related precedent studies and proposed the variables and measurement items which were analyzed empirically and verified. This study has meaning in that it has measured the influence of each variable on the introduction intention by verifying the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables through structural equation model. Second, this study has defined the independent variable(strategic value perception, environment), dependent variable(introduction intention) and regulatory variable(type of business and corporate size) about big data introduction intention and has arranged theoretical base in studying big data related field empirically afterwards by developing measurement items which has obtained credibility and validity. Third, by verifying the strategic value perception factors and the significance about environmental factors proposed in the conventional precedent studies, this study will be able to give aid to the afterwards empirical study about effect factors on big data introduction. The operational implications are as follows. First, this study has arranged the empirical study base about big data field by investigating the cause and effect relationship about the influence of the strategic value perception factor and environmental factor on the introduction intention and proposing the measurement items which has obtained the justice, credibility and validity etc. Second, this study has proposed the study result that the strategic value perception factor affects positively the big data introduction intention and it has meaning in that the importance of the strategic value perception has been presented. Third, the study has proposed that the corporation which introduces big data should consider the big data introduction through precise analysis about industry's internal environment. Fourth, this study has proposed the point that the size and type of business of the corresponding corporation should be considered in introducing the big data by presenting the difference of the effect factors of big data introduction depending on the size and type of business of the corporation. The political implications are as follows. First, variety of utilization of big data is needed. The strategic value that big data has can be accessed in various ways in the product, service field, productivity field, decision making field etc and can be utilized in all the business fields based on that, but the parts that main domestic corporations are considering are limited to some parts of the products and service fields. Accordingly, in introducing big data, reviewing the phase about utilization in detail and design the big data system in a form which can maximize the utilization rate will be necessary. Second, the study is proposing the burden of the cost of the system introduction, difficulty in utilization in the system and lack of credibility in the supply corporations etc in the big data introduction phase by corporations. Since the world IT corporations are predominating the big data market, the big data introduction of domestic corporations can not but to be dependent on the foreign corporations. When considering that fact, that our country does not have global IT corporations even though it is world powerful IT country, the big data can be thought to be the chance to rear world level corporations. Accordingly, the government shall need to rear star corporations through active political support. Third, the corporations' internal and external professional manpower for the big data introduction and operation lacks. Big data is a system where how valuable data can be deducted utilizing data is more important than the system construction itself. For this, talent who are equipped with academic knowledge and experience in various fields like IT, statistics, strategy and management etc and manpower training should be implemented through systematic education for these talents. This study has arranged theoretical base for empirical studies about big data related fields by comprehending the main variables which affect the big data introduction intention and verifying them and is expected to be able to propose useful guidelines for the corporations and policy developers who are considering big data implementationby analyzing empirically that theoretical base.

건조방법과 감마선 조사에 따른 포도가공부산물의 색상 변화 및 항산화활성 (Effect of Drying Methods and Gamma Irradiation on the Color Changes and Antioxidant Activity of Grape By-Products)

  • 조지은;육홍선;김경희;백종연;문영자;박성진;장순애
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
    • /
    • 제39권12호
    • /
    • pp.1826-1831
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 폐자원인 포도가공부산물을 활용한 기능성 소재 개발의 기초 자료 마련을 위해, 열풍 및 동결건조한 뒤 1~20 kGy의 감마선 조사를 실시한 포도가공 부산물의 품질 특성 및 항산화활성의 변화를 관찰하였다. 색도는 열풍건조 시료의 경우 3 kGy에서 가장 높은 L값과 a값을 나타낸 후 조사선량 증가에 따른 감소를 나타내었고, 동결건조시료의 경우 가장 높은 조사선량인 20 kGy에서 가장 높은 L값과 b값을 나타내어 열풍건조라는 고온의 전처리를 통한 색소의 파괴가 미리 진행되어 감마선 조사에 따른 영향을 나타내지 않았으며, 3 kGy의 감마선 조사는 열풍건조한 포도가공 부산물 시료의 색택에 좋은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 총 페놀화합물의 함량을 측정한 결과, 열풍건조시료 메탄올 추출물에서는 3 kGy 조사구에서 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었고 조사선량 증가에 따른 감소를 나타내었으나, 비조사구보다는 조사구에서 더 높은 페놀화합물 함량을 나타냈다. 동결 건조시료 메탄올추출물의 경우, 비조사구에서 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었으나 조사구에서는 3 kGy 조사구가 가장 높은 페놀화합물 함량을 나타내었다. DPPH 및 ABTS를 이용한 라디칼 소거능의 측정 결과 역시 페놀화합물 함량의 측정 결과와 마찬가지로 열풍건조시료의 메탄올추출물에서 3kGy 조사구가 가장 높은 라디칼 소거능을 나타내었다. 환원력은 시료를 1~5 mg/mL의 농도로 희석하여 실험하였으며, 그 결과 열풍과 동결건조시료 모두 3 kGy 조사구에서 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 3 kGy의 감마선 조사는 포도 가공 부산물의 색택 및 항산화능을 향상시킴을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 가공부산물 활용의 측면에서 볼 때, 감마선 조사에 따른 포도부산물의 항산화 활성 증가는 미약하거나 없는 것으로 나타나 큰 의미를 갖지 못했다.

병원중심 가정간호사업 관리대상범위 확대를 위한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study for Expending of Hospital-Based Horne Health Care Coverage - Focused on Accident Inpatients Who has the Workers Compensation Insurance -)

  • 이숙자;이진경;유호신
    • 가정간호학회지
    • /
    • 제6권
    • /
    • pp.5-18
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study was attempt to encourage for developing on rehabilitation delivery system and programs as a substitute service instead of hospitalization for accident patients at work, such as hospital based home health care nursing service. It needs vary substitutes service of hospitalization to curtail the length of stay for inpatients who were hospitalized with workers compensation insurance. It focused on developing an estimation of early discharge day of accident inpatients based on a detail statement of treatment for 115 inpatients who were hospitalized at General Hospital in 1997. This study has four specific purpose as follows. First, to find out the status of health service utilization. Second, to estimate the early discharge days and income increasing effect based on the early discharge for those patients. Third, to identify the factors to affect total medical expenditure and the length of stay for those inpatients. Forth, to figure out the need of utilizing home health care nursing service for accident patients. In order to analyze of the length of stay and medical expenditure for inpatients who were hospitalized due to the accident, the authors conducted with micro-analysis and macroanalysis from medical records and medical expenditure records. Micro-analysis was done by nominal group discussion of 4 expertise with the critical criteria. such as a decrease in the amount of treatment after surgery, treatments, tests, drugs and changes in the tests consistency, drug methods, vital signs, start of ROM exercise, doctor's order, patient's outside visiting ability, stable conditions. In addition to identify affected variables for medical expenditure. the length of stay and income effect due to early discharge day, the data was analyzed with multiple regression analysis and linear regression analysis model by SPSS-PC for windows and Excell program. Results of this study as follows. First, the mean length of stay was 37.1 days, whereas the mean length of stay due to early discharge was 28.2 days at the hospital. The estimation of early discharge days were shown that depends on the length of stay. The longer length of stay, the longer length of early discharge days, such as under 7 days length of stay patients was to estimated the mean length of stay was 4.9 days and early discharge days was 4.6. whereas the mean length of stay was 122.6 days and early discharge days was 92.0 respectively. The mean medical expenditure per day were found to be 133.409 Won. whereas the mean medical expenditure per day was shown negative linear trends according to the length of stay at the hospital. The estimation results of the income effect due to 11 early discharge days per bed was around 2,150,000 won. However, it means not the real benefits from early discharge, but the income increasing amount without considering medical prime cost in general hospital. Therefore, it needs further analysis on the cost containments and benefits under the considering as well turn over rates per bed as the medical prime costs. The length of stay was most significant and the sign was positive to the total medical expenditure, as expected. Surgery and patient's residential area also an important variable in explaining medical expenditure. The level of complications was most significant variable in explaining the length of stay. The level of the needs on horne health care nursing service which can be used for early discharge accident patients were shown very high. The needs distribution varied from 65.5% of patients and 88.9% of caregivers, to 96.4% of doctors, and 99.1% of nurses. In addition horne health nurse responded that they can be managed the accident inpatients from early discharge. From these research findings. the following suggestions has been drawn it needs to develop strategies on rehabilitation delivery system in order to focused on consumer's side which is planned for 21 century health policy in Korea. Vary intermediate facilities and horne health care would have been developed in the community based for comprehensive rehabilitation services as a substitutes of hospitalization for shortening the length of stay of hospitalizations. In hospital based horne health care nursing service, it's available immediately to utilize for the patients who wanted rehabilitation services as a substitutes of hospitalization under the cooperations with workers compensation insurance company.

  • PDF

지역사회 말기질환자 가족 부담감에 관한 연구 (A Study of Family Caregiver's Burden for the Terminally III Patients)

  • 한성숙;노유자;양수;유양숙;김석일;황희경
    • 가정간호학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-72
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to describe the perceived burden of the terminally III patients's caregiver and to analyze relationship between the perceived burden and the various demographics, illness characteristics, family relationships, and economic factor of the family & patients. The sample of 132 caregivers who care for the terminally III patients Kyung-Gi province, Seoul, Korea. The period of this study was from August to September, 2002. The perceived burden of the family caregiver was measured by the burden scale(20 items, 4 point scale) developed by Montgomery et al. (1985). The Data was analyzed using SAS-program by t-test and ANOVA. The results were as follows; 1. The mean of the family caregiver's burden score was 3.02. The score showed that caregivers perceive severe the level of burden. The hight items of the family caregiver's burden were' I feel it is painful to watch patient's diseases'(3.77). 'I feel afraid for what the future holds for my patients'(3.66), 'I feel it reduced to amount of privacy time'(3.64). 2. The caregiver's burden was significantly related to patient's gender(F=3.17, p= 0.0020), patient's job(F=2.49, p=0.0476), caregiver's age(F=4.29, p=0.0030), and caregiver's job(F=2.49, p=0.0476). 3. The caregiver's burden according to illness characteristics showed no significant difference. 4. The caregiver's burden was significantly associated with patient's family relationship (F=4.05, p=0.0041), patient's care mean period in a day(F=47.18,

  • PDF

병원중심 가정간호관리대상 범위 확대를 위한 기초연구(II) - 자동차보험가입 입원환자를 대상으로 - (A Preliminary Study for Expending of Hospital-Based Home Health Care Coverage - Focused on Car Accident Inpatients Who has the Compensation Insurance -)

  • 박은숙;이숙자;박영주;유호신
    • 가정간호학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-72
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was an attempt to encourage the development of a rehabilitation delivery system and programs as a substitute service for hospitalization on the case of car accident patients, such as hospital based home health care nursing services. Various substitute services for hospitalization are required to curtail the length of stay for inpatients who were hospitalized with car accident compensation insurance. It focused on developing an estimation an early discharge day for car accident inpatients based on detailed statements of treatment for 111 inpatients who were hospitalized at the General Hospital in 1997. This study had four specific purposes as follows. First. to find out the utilization of medical services. Second, to estimate the time of early discharge and income increasing effect based on early discharge for those patients. Third, to identify the factors affecting total medical expenditure and the length of stay for those inpatients. Forth, to figure out the need of utilizing home health care nursing service for accident patients. In order to analyze the length of stay and medical expenditure for inpatients who were hospitalized due to car accidents, the authors conducted micro- and macro-analysis of medical and medical expenditure records. Micro-analysis was done by nominal group discussion of 4 expertise with the critical criteria, such as a decrease in the amount of treatment after surgery, treatments, tests, drugs and changes in the test consistency, drug methods, vital signs, start of ROM exercise, doctor's order, patient's outside visiting ability, and stable conditions. In addition to identifying variables affecting medical expenditure, and the length of stay and income effect due to early discharge day, the data was analyzed with a multiple regression analysis and linear regression analysis model by SPSS-PC for windows and Excell program. Results of this study were as follows. First. the mean length of stay was 50.3 days. whereas the mean length of stay due to early discharge was 34.3 days at the hospital. The estimation of time of early discharge depended on the length of stay. The longer the length of stay, the longer the length of time of early discharge : for instance a length of stay under 10 days was estimated as correlating to a mean length of stay of 6.6 days and early discharge of 6.5. The mean length of stay was 217.4 days and the time of early discharge was 110.1 respectively. The mean medical expenditure per day was found to be 169.085 Won and the mean medical expenditure per day showed negative linear trends according to the length of stay at the hospital. The estimation results of the income effect due to being discharged 16 days early was around 2,244,000 won per bed. However. this sum does not represent the real benefits resulting from early discharge, but rather the income increasing amount without considering medical prime cost in the general hospital. Therefore, further analysis is required on the cost containments and benefits as turn over rate per bed as the medical prime costs. The length of stay was most significant and was positive to the total medical expenditure, as expected. Surgery and patient's residential area was also an important variable in explaining medical expenditure. The level of complications was the most significant variable in explaining the length of stay. There was a high level for need a home health care nursing service which further supports early discharge for accident patients. In addition, when the patient was discharged. they needed follow up care for complications suffered during the car accident. $86.8\%$ of discharged patients responded that they needed home health services after early discharge. From these research findings, the following suggestions have been drawn. Strategies on a health care delivery system must be developed in order to focus on the consumer's needs and being planned for 21 century health policy in Korea. Community based intermediate facilities or home health care should be developed for rehabilitation services as a substitute for hospitalization in order to shorten the length of stay would be. A hospital based home health care nursing service. it would be available immediately to utilize by patients who want rehabilitation services as a substitute for hospitalization with the cooperation of car insurance companies.

  • PDF

일본의 세계자연유산 관리 체계에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Management System of World Natural Heritage in Japan)

  • 이창훈;박진욱
    • 한국전통조경학회지
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.142-151
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 올해 제정된 '세계유산의 보전·관리 및 활용에 관한 특별법'의 효율적 시행을 위한 시사점 도출을 시도한 연구이다. 시사점 도출을 위해 일본의 세계자연유산지역 4곳을 사례연구 대상지로 선정하여 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중앙행정부처 및 지자체가 소통할 수 있는 논의의 장을 설치하는 것이 필요하다. 일본의 경우에는 대상지 4곳이 모두 국유림의 비율이 매우 높으며, 천연기념물이 있고, 국립공원으로 지정된 곳도 3곳이었다. 따라서, 관할 부처인 환경성, 임야청 및 문화청의 중앙부처와 지자체가 참여하는 회의를 설치함으로서 서로 긴밀한 소통을 바탕으로 세계자연유산의 효율적 관리를 위한 시스템을 갖추고 있었다. 또한, 지역에서 활동하는 NPO, 관광협회 등 실질적인 활동 주체들도 회의에 참여하고 있었다. 둘째, 학술전문가로 구성된 위원회의 설치이다. 일본의 경우, 과학위원회는 연락회의의 주체가 관리계획을 수립함에 있어서 과학적 근거를 제공하고 있다. 특히, 지속적이며 정기적인 위원회 활동과 주제별로 소분과를 설치할 수 있는 등 능동적인 체제를 구축하고 있었다. 이를 통해 지자체 등에서는 세계자연유산을 지역활성화 관점에서 관리계획을 수립할 수 있으나, 이를 방지하는 기능을 갖추고 있다고 생각된다. 특히, 자연유산의 특성상 지속적이며, 종합적인 관점에서의 생태계 관리가 매우 중요하기 때문에 우리나라에도 도입이 꼭 필요한 제도로 생각된다. 셋째, 지속인 모니터링 및 이에 기반한 관리계획의 수립과 구체적인 운영계획의 필요성이다. 일본의 야쿠시마에서 등재 이후 등산객의 증가로 인한 환경훼손이 일어났으며, 이 훼손으로 인한 등산객이 감소하는 등의 악순환이 발생하였다. 따라서, 초기 단계에서부터 지속적인 모니터링을 통해 관리적 측면과 활용적 측면을 모두 고려한 계획을 수립하는 것이 필요하며, 오가사와라제도의 사례에서 알 수 있듯이, 관리계획을 체계적으로 실행할 수 있는 구체적인 가이드라인도 마련하는 것이 자연유산의 체계적이며 지속적인 관리를 위해서는 필요하다고 생각되어진다.

어머니의 치과의료이용에 영향을 미치는 요인분석 (Analysis of Factors that Influence to Dental Utilization of Mothers)

  • 김수경
    • 치위생과학회지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.171-177
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 어머니의 사회경제적 특성과 어머니의 구강보건지식 및 행동이 치과의료이용경험과 이용목적에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 서울특별시에 소재한 2개의 어린이집에 내원하는 만 5-6세 유아를 자녀로 둔 103명의 어머니를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분석한 결과, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 어머니의 이용목적에 따른 치과의료이용경험율은 치료(56.7%), 정기검진(23.3%), 예방(20.0%)순으로 나타났다. 2. 어머니의 사회경제적 특성 및 구강보건지식과 치과의료이용경험과의 상관성은 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 어머니의 구강보건행동과의 상관성은 치실 사용율이 낮을수록 치과의료이용경험율이 높게 나타났다(p < 0.01). 3. 어머니의 사회경제적 특성과 치과의료이용목적과의 상관성은 연령별 33-35세군(71.4%)에서, 학력별 대졸군(57.1%)에서 정기검진목적 치과의료이용경험율이 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 4. 어머니의 구강보건행동과 치과의료이용목적과의 상관성은 치실사용율이 높을수록 정기검진목적 치과의료이용경험율이 높게 나타났고(p < 0.001), 불소함유치약 사용율이 높을수록 치료목적 치과의료이용경험율이 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 5. 치과의료이용경험을 종속변수로 한 다중회귀분석 결과는 설명변량 65%로, 월평균소득(250만원 이하)이 유의미한 설명요인으로 나타났으며, 치과의료이용목적을 종속변수로 한 다중회귀분석에서는 정기검진의 경우 설명변량은 70%이였으며, 직업(전문직), 연령(33-35세)이 유의미한 설명요인으로 나타났고, 예방목적의 경우 설명변량은 78%이였으며, 연령(33-35세), 월평균소득(250만원 이하)이 유의미한 설명요인으로 나타났으며, 치료목적의 경우는 설명변량 33%이였으며, 연령(32세 이하)이 유의미한 설명요인으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

간척의 역사적 의미와 간척문화유산의 보존·활용 방안 연구 - 새만금 지역 근·현대 간척 시설을 중심으로 - (A Study of the Historical Significance of Reclamation and How to Preserve and Utilize Reclamation of Cultural Heritage -Focusing on modern and contemporary reclamation sites in the Saemangeum area-)

  • 이민석
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
    • /
    • 제53권2호
    • /
    • pp.110-139
    • /
    • 2020
  • 간척은 인구 증가에 따른 식량 확보를 위한 경작지 등 다양한 용도로 활용하기 위하여 근해의 간석지에 제방을 축조하여 새롭게 토지를 창출하는 행위이다. 고대부터 간척으로 인하여 토지의 확대 및 개발, 인구의 이동, 도시의 형성이라는 환경적, 경제적, 사회적, 문화적인 측면에서 급격한 변화가 초래되었다는 사실에 기반하여 간척 시설물의 가치를 검토하고 보존 및 활용 방안을 다루었다. 간척 문화는 간척에 따른 제반 환경의 변화에서 생성된 사람들의 인식과 관념 체계, 행위 양식, 문화적 생성물을 총칭하며, 간척에 의해 직·간접적으로 생성된 유형 유산과 무형 유산, 그리고 자연 유산을 간척문화유산으로 정의하였다. 간척을 추진했던 역사적 배경이 시간의 추이에 따라 다르며, 간척 시설물은 역사성, 학술성, 희소성이 있기 때문에 문화유산으로서의 가치가 있음을 확인하였다. 새만금 방조제 건설 이후 그 본래의 기능을 마감한 광활, 계화 방조제를 중심으로 수많은 간척문화유산이 멸실 위기에 놓여 있다. 활용은 보존을 기본 전제로 한다는 생각 아래 제도적 측면에서의 보존 방안을 제시하였다. 먼저 근현대 간척 시설물에 대해 등록문화재, 향토문화유산, 미래유산, 농업유산으로 지정하여 관리할 필요가 있다. 특히 고려~조선시대 및 1950년대 이후에 조성된 간척 시설물이 문화재로 지정되지 않은 것으로 확인되어, 이 시기를 비롯하여 전국 간척자료에 대한 전수 조사를 통해 간척 시설물의 특징과 가치에 대한 검토가 요구된다. 우리 삶과 밀착되어 그간 주목받지 못했던 간척문화유산의 효율적이고 지속 가능한 활용 방안으로는 그 유산에 내재된 스토리 발굴, 간척 자원의 효율적인 활용을 위한 거버넌스의 구성, 해당 간척 지역의 역사와 문화를 수집하고 전시하는 박물관 건립이 필요하다. 마지막으로 간척사업의 경험이 있는 국가들과의 연계를 통해 간척에 따른 사회, 문화, 환경 등 국제적 이슈에 대해 공동으로 대처하고 인류 발전을 위한 다양한 사업을 실행할 수 있을 것이다.