• 제목/요약/키워드: Academic Research Services

검색결과 589건 처리시간 0.023초

대학병원 의사들의 보상결정 기준으로서의 성과 측정지표에 대한 연구 (A Study on Physician Performance Measures for Financial Compensation in Academic Medical Centers)

  • 박하영
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 1999
  • An increasing number of hospitals are seeking for new or mixed compensation strategies to improve the productivity of their medical staff in the struggle to provide high quality medical services at low costs amid the economic hardship. To motivate physicians toward the right direction, it is necessary to effectively evaluate their performance that provides a basis for compensation. However, productivity has been historically difficult to measure, particularly for physicians in academic medical centers who are expected to engage in research, education, and patient care simultaneously. The objectives of this study were to define performance measures of physicians and clinical departments in academic medical centers. to examine correlations between the measures. and to investigate factors affecting the measures. The performance data of 212 faculty physicians in 17 clinical departments in two university teaching hospitals affiliated to one medical school during the fiscal year 1994 was used for analyses. Patient care revenue, net profit. and adjusted number of patients were defined to measure the performance in patient care. and number of articles published in academic journals and research grant were defined for research activities. Both individual physicians' performance measures and per physician measures of clinical departments were analyzed. All measures defined to evaluate individual physicians' performance were positively related to each other. Clinical department and rank of faculty position were statistically significant predictors of revenue. and hospital. clinical department. and rank were significant predictors of net profit. journal publication. and research grant. Patient care measures defined to evaluate clinical departments were related to each other. so were research measures. and no significant correlations were found between patient care measures and research measures. Also found were large differences in department. ranks when clinical departments were evaluated by absolute per physician performance measures and evaluated by annual rate of changes in performance measures. These findings suggest that departmental performance measures opposed to individual performance measures are relatively free from problems of factors affecting the performance measures that are not in control of clinical departments or individual physicians. Results from the correlation analysis of departmental performance measures indicates that measures of research performance should be included in the evaluation to promote research activities in academic medical centers.

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여성결혼이민자의 의료서비스 이용경험 (Married Female Migrants' Experiences of Health Care Services)

  • 고진강;고선강
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe married female migrants' experiences of health care services and to help nursing researchers, nursing educators, and clinical nurses understand married female migrants' experiences. Method: A conventional content analysis method was utilized. Individual in-depth interviews with 15 married female migrants were conducted. Subject recruitment was performed at a district in Seoul. Results: Ten categories were induced: language barrier, financial burden, insufficient time with a physician, complexity of utilization process, lack of support from peer group, health care providers' discrimination, anxiety regarding lack of information about children's health, health care providers' concerns and efforts to minimize the language barrier, family support, and advanced health care service environment. Conclusion: This study provides basic knowledge regarding married female migrants' experiences related to health care services. Future research should designate and utilize valid instruments to measure the positive and negative experiences and to explore strategies to strengthen the positive features while eliminating the negative ones. Finally, the Korean nursing education curriculum should include cultural competence and knowledge about an ethnic minority's right to health service utilization.

환자중심 의료서비스 평가도구 개발 (Development of Patient-Centered Healthcare Services Evaluation Scale)

  • 이소라;양남영
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study sought to develop a scale to evaluate patient-centered healthcare services at hospitals and verify its reliability and validity. Methods: We conducted a literature review and interviewed medical personnel and practitioners in medical institutions. We also conducted a content validation and preliminary survey of experts, including 40 preliminary items. We conducted the main survey among 240 medical institution workers to assess the validity and reliability of the preliminary measurement tool. Results: The validity and reliability of the scale were assessed by 29 items underlying six factors: ease of communication, continuity and extension of the hospital's role, stable environment, emotional support, respect for patients' values, and offer of information. Cronbach's α of the whole tool was .91, while the value of each factor ranged from .82 to .74, thereby verifying its reliability. Conclusion: The patient-centered healthcare services scale was identified as a tool appropriate for healthcare professionals. This tool will be useful in a diverse range of research on the development of educational programs for patient-centered healthcare services and the promotion of patient-centered causes.

지역사회 통합돌봄에서의 의료기관 가정간호의 역할 (Role of Hospital-based Home Health Nursing in Community Care)

  • 송종례
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of hospital-based home health nursing in community care by examining the institutional progress of hospital-based home health nursing and the current status of home health nursing in Korea. Methods: Korean research data, national statistical data, government press releases, and related laws were investigated to clarify the role of hospital-based home health nursing in community care. Results: Korean visiting medical care services, including hospital-based home health nursing, was not found to be sufficient nationwide. The supply of home health nursing did not increase due to the nature of the visiting services that required transportation time, poor profitability due to insufficient insurance fees, and increase in acute beds. Conclusion: The nature of the Korean medical environment and visiting medical care makes it challenging to establish a visiting medical supply system for community care. Therefore, hospital-based home health nursing is an important infrastructure for visiting medical care, and will be a valuable resource to link discharged patients returning to the community when moving health care services. Hence, laws and institutional supplementation to expand the role of home health nursing agencies nationwide are needed along with addressing the limitations in the supply of home health nurses.

라이브러리 2.0에 대한 이용자 인식 및 요구사항에 관한 실증적 연구 (Empirical Research to Understand the User Perception and Requirement of Library 2.0)

  • 이지연;민지연
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.213-231
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 학술정보서비스 이용자들의 라이브러리 2.0에 대한 인식 및 요구사항을 설문을 통해 조사하였다. 이를 위해 학술정보서비스 이용자를 대상으로 웹 설문조사를 실시하였다. 라이브러리 2.0과 관련하여 웹2.0 기술 및 서비스에 대한 인식과 이용경험을 파악하고, 라이브러리 2.0 개념을 적용한 정보 서비스에 대한 요구사항을 조사하였다. 연구 결과 이용자들은 일반적으로 논의되는 웹2.0 기술을 적용한 라이브러리 2.0 서비스보다, 관심분야의 최신 정보 수신, 정보전문가에 의한 콘텐츠 및 서비스, 구글 스칼라와 같은 논문 인용정보 제공 등 전문적인 서비스를 필요로 하는 것으로 나타났다.

당뇨병성 족부궤양 환자의 치료형태 및 가정간호 연계 (An Analysis of Treatment Types and Home Care Services Referral for Patients with Diabetic Foot)

  • 송종례;한승환;이영아;김미영;채선미
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate treatment types and the status of referral to home care services for patients with diabetic foot. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted by reviewing medical records from January to December in 2008 at a university hospital. The subjects were 76 patients at the age of 20 years or older who were admitted, had home care services, or received outpatient care for diabetic foot. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Among the total of 9,317 patients diagnosed with diabetes, 5.03% (n=469) had diabetic foot. Admission (81.6%) was the most frequently used treatment type followed by outpatient care only (7.9%) and hemodialysis only (10.5%). Of the 76 admission cases, 44.9% received post-discharge care at outpatient clinics, 20.5% had both outpatient and home care services, and 16.7% were transferred to other hospitals. Readmission rate after discharge was 15.6% for one year. Conclusion: This study suggests referral to home care services should be encouraged to provide effective follow-up care to patients with diabetic foot after discharge from a hospital.

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대학도서관 평가 지표의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Research on the Development of Evaluation Indicators for Academic Libraries)

  • 곽동철;윤정옥
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.309-324
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구의 목적은 우리나라 대학도서관 평가에 적용할 수 있는 평가 지표를 개발하는 것이다. 이 연구에서는 (1) 평가 방법, 절차 및 기준의 확정, (2) 평가에 사용될 정량적 및 정성적 평가 지표의 개발, (3) 시범 평가를 통한 지표의 적용 가능성 평가라는 세 가지 요소로 구성된 대학도서관 평가 모형을 구축하는 동시에 일반 현황 지표, 전국 대학 공동활용 지표, 특성화 지표 및 이용자 만족도 지표를 개발하였다. 이 지표들을 사용하여 2010년 대학도서관 평가 시범사업을 시행함으로써 이들의 적용 가능성 및 타당성을 검증하고자 시도하였다.

대학도서관의 전략적 계획 수립에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strategic Planning of Academic Libraries)

  • 이용재
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2003
  • 한국 대학도서관은 정보서비스와 조직개발을 위해 적절한 경영전략을 수립할 필요가 있다. 전략적 계획은 그러한 전략을 위한 효과적인 도구가 될 수 있다. 이러한 측면에서 이 연구는 먼저 전략적 계획의 개념과 수립과정에 대해 살펴본 뒤, 미국 인디애나주립대학교 도서관을 사례로 택하여 전략적 수립과정에 대해 구체적으로 조사하였다. 나아가 이 연구는 한국 사회와 대학도서관의 현단계를 고려하여 한국 대학도서관을 위한 전략적 계획 수립 방안을 제시하였다.

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A Technical Approach for Suggesting Research Directions in Telecommunications Policy

  • Oh, Junseok;Lee, Bong Gyou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.4467-4488
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    • 2014
  • The bibliometric analysis is widely used for understanding research domains, trends, and knowledge structures in a particular field. The analysis has majorly been used in the field of information science, and it is currently applied to other academic fields. This paper describes the analysis of academic literatures for classifying research domains and for suggesting empty research areas in the telecommunications policy. The application software is developed for retrieving Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge (WoK) data via web services. It also used for conducting text mining analysis from contents and citations of publications. We used three text mining techniques: the Keyword Extraction Algorithm (KEA) analysis, the co-occurrence analysis, and the citation analysis. Also, R software is used for visualizing the term frequencies and the co-occurrence network among publications. We found that policies related to social communication services, the distribution of telecommunications infrastructures, and more practical and data-driven analysis researches are conducted in a recent decade. The citation analysis results presented that the publications are generally received citations, but most of them did not receive high citations in the telecommunications policy. However, although recent publications did not receive high citations, the productivity of papers in terms of citations was increased in recent ten years compared to the researches before 2004. Also, the distribution methods of infrastructures, and the inequity and gap appeared as topics in important references. We proposed the necessity of new research domains since the analysis results implies that the decrease of political approaches for technical problems is an issue in past researches. Also, insufficient researches on policies for new technologies exist in the field of telecommunications. This research is significant in regard to the first bibliometric analysis with abstracts and citation data in telecommunications as well as the development of software which has functions of web services and text mining techniques. Further research will be conducted with Big Data techniques and more text mining techniques.

『한국기록관리학회지』 논문의 연구 주제 분석 - 2001년부터 2017년까지 - (An Analysis of the Research Topics of the Academic Papers Published in the Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management: From 2001 to 2017)

  • 김희섭;강보라
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.183-204
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 『한국기록관리학회지』에 게재된 논문의 연구 주제를 분석하는 것이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 해당 학회지의 창간호(2001년)부터 최근(2017년)까지 발표된 논문 390편을 대상으로 해당 논문의 저자가 부여한 한글 키워드 875개를 수집하였다. 수집된 키워드는 NetMiner V.4를 이용하여 이들 연구 주제의 양적측면, 영향력 측면, 그리고 확장성 측면을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 연구 주제의 양적인 측면에서는 '기록정보서비스', '전자기록물', '역사기록물', '아키비스트', '국가기록원' 순으로 나타났고, 영향력 측면에서는 '기록정보서비스', '전자기록물', '평가', '지역기록물', '검색시스템' 등의 순으로 나타났고, 확장성 측면에서는 '기록정보서비스', '아키비스트', '전자기록물', '아카이브', '메타데이터'등의 순으로 파악되었다.