• 제목/요약/키워드: Academic Motivation

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한국 중고등학교 학생들의 자발성 향상방안에 관한 연구: 자기결정성 이론(self-determination theory)에 기반하여 (A Study on Spontaneous Improvement Plan for Secondary School Students: based on Self-determination Theory)

  • 이신복;문준환;박찬욱
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 한국 중 고등학생을 대상으로 학교에서 이루어지는 기존의 상벌점제도와 자기결정성 이론에 근거한 교육환경요인들이 학습 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 학습동기의 매개효과를 중심으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이러한 목적을 위해 서울시에 위치한 중 고등학교를 다니는 학생 202명을 대상으로 자기결정성 교육환경요인, 학습동기, 학습 성과 척도로 구성된 설문지를 실시하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 자기결정성 이론에 기반 한 교육환경 변수들 중 자율성은 내부, 외부 학습동기에 긍정적인 영향을 주고, 자신감은 내부, 합리적 동기를 높여주며, 유대관계는 무동기를 낮추는데 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 최근 체벌에 대한 대체체벌로서 시행되고 있는 상벌점제도(Reward and Punishment Mark System)가 학생들의 학습동기에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학습동기 하위요인이 학습 성취에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 내부동기가 수업참여의지와 학습 성과에 모두 유의한 정의 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 위의 연구결과를 토대로 자기결정성 이론에서 제시하는 자율성, 자신감, 유대관계에 대한 배려가 학습동기를 높여줌으로써 수업참여 의지를 높이고 학습 성과를 높인다는 사실을 확인함으로써 교육 분야에서 벌점제도 이외에 새로운 접근법을 필요하다는 것을 시사한다.

The Impact of Achievement Motivation on Academic Achievement and Satisfaction of Adult Learners in an e-Learning Environment

  • HA, Young-Ja;CHUNG, Se-Jin
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of motivation on academic achievement and satisfaction of adult learners in an e-Learning environment, and to come up with strategies to improve the effectiveness of e-Learning for adult learners. In order to find answer, devices were developed, tested for validity and reliability, and use for testing variables for 289 adult learners. To measure the impact of achievement motivation on learning in job training, a multiple regression analysis was performed. The analysis results show that achievement motivation has an impact on academic achievement with significance level .001, but does not have an impact on a learner's satisfaction. Further analyses on the subcategories of achievement motivation show that individual-oriented motivation affects achievement with significance level of .001, while social-oriented motivation does not. From this finding, some strategies to boost individual-oriented motivation are suggested to enhance effectiveness of job training in e-Learning environment. Further strategies to boost individual-oriented motivation should be developed by studying various aspects of e-Learning such as learning environments, learning culture, learning modes and methods, and evaluation.

사이버수업에서 학업스트레스, 성취동기, 학습환경, 학교몰입, 학습지속의향간의 구조적 관계 (The Structural Relationship among Academic stress, Achievement motivation, Learning environment, School flow, Learning persistence in Cyber Education)

  • 주영주;정애경;한애리
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 사이버수업에서 학업스트레스, 성취동기, 학습환경, 학교몰입 및 학습지속의향간의 구조적 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2010년 2학기 S 사이버대학의 879명을 대상으로 학기 초에는 성취동기를, 학기 말에는 학업스트레스, 학습환경, 학교몰입, 학습지속의향을 조사하는 총 2차에 걸친 온라인 설문을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 학업스트레스, 성취동기, 학습환경이 학습몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 둘째, 학업스트레스, 성취동기, 학습몰입은 학업지속의향에 유의한 영향을 미치나 학습환경에는 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학업스트레스와 성취동기, 학습몰입이 사이버대학생들의 학습지속의향을 높이기 위한 학습환경을 설계하는 데 주요하게 고려되어야 할 것이다.

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Emotional Intelligence, Academic Motivation, and Achievement among Health Science Students in Saudi Arabia: A Self-Deterministic Approach

  • Mahrous, Rasha Mohammed;Bugis, Bussma Ahmed;Sayed, Samiha Hamdi
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.571-583
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study used a self-deterministic approach to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI), academic motivation (AM), and achievement among health science students. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in three cities of Saudi Arabia (Dammam, Riyadh, and Jeddah). A convenience sample of 450 students was incorporated using the multistage cluster sampling technique. The online survey contained three sections: students' basic data and academic achievement level, the modified Schutte self-report inventory, and the Academic Motivation Scale lowercase. Results: This study revealed moderate overall scores for EI (57.1%), AM (55.6%), and grade point average (GPA) (57.6%). The overall EI score, its domains, and GPA had significant positive correlations with overall AM and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation (p < .01). Amotivation had an insignificant correlation with GPA (p < .05), but it was negatively correlated with EI and its domains (p < .01). Multiple regression analysis proved that EI domains predicted 5.0% of GPA variance; emotions appraisal and expression (β = .02, p = .024), regulation (β = .11, p = .032), and utilization (β = .24, p < .01). EI domains also predicted 26.0% of AM variance; emotions appraisal and expression (β = .11, p = .04), regulation (β = .33, p < .01), and utilization (β = .23, p < .01). Moreover, AM predicted 4.0% of the variance in GPA; intrinsic (β = .25, p = .004) and extrinsic (β = .11, p = .022) motivation. AM also predicted 25.0% of the variance in EI: intrinsic (β = .34, p < .01) and extrinsic motivation (β = .26, p = .026). Conclusion: EI and AM have a bidirectional influence on each other, significantly shaping the GPA of health sciences students in Saudi Arabia, where intrinsic motivation has a predominant role. Thus, promoting students' AM and EI is recommended to foster their academic achievement.

학점은행제 패션전공 학위과정 학습자의 학습참여동기 (Learning Participatory Motivation of learner in Fashion Major Degree Program in Academic Credit Bank System)

  • 이혜윤;박명자
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of educational institutions and majors on Learning Participatory Motivation of Lifelong Education Organizations of Universities and Job Technical Colleges that are operating academic degrees on bachelor of fashion and associate of industrial arts in Academic Credit Bank System. The significance of this study is to provide basic information for educational institutions to promote efficient operation and devise a strategy for reinforcing educational competitiveness according to individual Learning Participatory Motivation and purpose of learners. In this study, educational institutions were classified into Lifelong Education Organizations of Universities and Job Technical Colleges operating academic degrees in Academic Credit Bank System. Degrees were divided into bachelor of fashion and associate of industrial arts, and majors were divided into fashion design and fashion business for bachelor of fashion and fashion design and fashion business for associate of industrial arts. Looking at Learning Participatory Motivation of learners, factors selected by learners as considerations for registration and selection of currently affiliated educational institution were found to be 'acquisition of degree at a university' and 'acquisition of degree' for Lifelong Education Organizations of Universities and fashion design major, and 'for employment' and 'acquisition of new knowledge and skill' for Job Technical Colleges and fashion business major.

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요양보호사 교육 참가자의 학습동기가 학습몰입에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Academic Motivation on the Learning Flow with Training for Caregivers)

  • 노효련
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.428-437
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 요양보호사 교육원에서 교육을 받고 있는 교육생들의 학습동기가 학습몰입에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 조사 대상자는 B시의 요양보호사 교육원의 교육생 230명이었다. 연구도구는 학습동기 척도와 몰입 상태 척도를 사용하였다. 학습동기가 학습몰입에 미치는 영향을 알아 본 결과 내재적, 외재적 학습동기가 학습몰입과 상관관계를 가지고 있었다. 또한, 학습과제에 대한 몰입은 학습동기가 증가될수록 높아지는 성향을 나타내었다. 그러나 외재적 학습동기보다 내재적 학습동기가 학습몰입과 더 높은 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 요양보호사 교육생들의 몰입정도는 내재적 동기에 가장 많은 영향을 받고, 외재적 동기에도 영향을 일부 받는 것으로 나타났다. 성공적인 요양보호사 인력 양성을 위하여 요양보호사 교육에 대한 다각적인 측면의 연구가 필요한 것으로 보인다.

문제중심학습에서 내재적 동기와 학습 성과의 관계 (The relationship between intrinsic motivation and learning outcomes in problem-based learning)

  • 김혜령
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between intrinsic motivation and learning outcomes of nursing college students who took the Fundamentals of nursing as a problem-based learning method. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we identified the intrinsic motivations of 114 nursing students who completed problem-based learning using the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory. The t-test was conducted to identify differences according to intrinsic motivation, and correlation analysis was performed to confirm the relationship between intrinsic motivation and learning outcomes. Results: The group with higher intrinsic motivation showed higher scores in all domains of self-assessed learning outcomes than the lower group. It was the 'Relatedness with an instructor' that showed the highest correlation with the learning outcomes in the domains of intrinsic motivation. Conclusion: Problem-based learning is an effective learning method for cultivating the competencies needed for nurses. The intrinsic motivation of students is an important factor in the performance of problem-based learning. For the efficiency of problem-based learning, efforts should be made to develop and apply autonomy-supportive interventions that can enhance intrinsic motivation.

인터넷 게임동기 유형에 따른 대학적응과 인터넷 게임중독 (College Adaptation and Internet Game Addiction by Internet Game Motivation Types)

  • 백지숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2005
  • This study examined internet game addiction and college adaptation(academic, social, personal-emotional, institutional attachment) by Internet game motivation types. The 475 subjects (235 male and 240 female college students) responded to the newly developed self-report measure, Internet Game Motivation Scale (IGMS). Cluster analyses of IGMS data identified 5 types of Internet game motivation: Active I, Active II, Moderate I, Moderate II, Passive. Active (I, II) types had the highest scores in Internet game addiction while the Passive type yielded the lowest. Except for academic adaptation, all aspects of college adaptation varied as a function of Internet game motivation types. Overall, Moderate II showed highest whereas Active I showed lowest academic adaptation scores.

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라운드 로빈 기법을 적용한 과학수업이 초등학생의 과학적 의사소통능력, 과학 학습동기 및 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Science Classes applying Round Robin Strategy on Scientific Communicative Competence, Science Learning Motivation and Academic Achievement of Elementary Students)

  • 김철훈;이형철
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.394-404
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of science classes applying round robin strategy on scientific communicative competence, science learning motivation and academic achievement of elementary students. The number of participants were 126, 4 classes of 6th grade in C elementary school in B city. The experimental group, 2 classes including 63 participants, had science classes applying round robin strategy. While the comparative group, 2 classes including 63 participants, took ordinary teacher-driven lessons using teacher's guidebook. Pre and post tests were done before and after intervention to assess the changing in each group's scientific communicative competence, science learning motivation, and academic achievement. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: The science class applying round robin strategy showed significant effect on improving scientific communicative competence and science learning motivation and academic achievement of elementary students.

Name Card 기법을 적용한 초등과학 수업이 초등학생의 과학 학습 동기 및 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Elementary Science Class with Name Card Method on Learning Motivation and Academic Achievement of Elementary Students)

  • 양승원;배진호;소금현
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to examine the effect of elementary science class using name card method on scientific learning motivation and academic achievement of elementary students. Two sixth grade classes were divided into experimental group and comparison group to treat the experimental group with elementary science class using name card method. General class according to teacher manual was implemented for the comparison group. Elementary science class applying name card method was conducted for 10 sessions throughout the experimental period of 8 weeks. The results of this study were as follows. First, elementary science class with name card method was effective in improving scientific learning motivation. Second, elementary science class with name card method had significant effect on improvement of scientific learning academic achievement. The study results showed that elementary science class with name card method was effective for scientific learning motivation and academic achievement of elementary students.