• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.351-359
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• 2021

Digital technology has become a new economic and social force, reshaping traditional business models, strategies, structures, and processes. This is a challenge for human capital to develop continuously in this dynamic era; one of the solutions is digital entrepreneurship. Digital entrepreneurship focuses on creating new ventures and transforming existing businesses by developing novel digital technologies or novel usage. Further, digital technology has also enabled the growth of the sharing economy, linking owners and users, and disrupting the previous dualism of businesses and customers. This paper provides a novel contribution regarding the emerging concept of Digital Entrepreneurship. Based on a qualitative literature review and interview with university staff, lecturers, and students in four large public and private universities in West Java and DIY Province, an interpretative framework for Digital Entrepreneurship has been proposed, which comprises of the following components: motivation (the rationale for the adoption of digital technology for academic entrepreneurship), stakeholders (the stakeholders involved through digital technology to achieve the academic entrepreneurship goal), process (the processes of academic entrepreneurship supported by digital technologies), and business form (the emerging forms of digital academic entrepreneurship). This research also shows several alternative government policies to improve digital entrepreneurship in the academic environment.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학 창업교육의 서비스품질과 학습몰입에 미치는 영향관계를 실증 분석하여 효과적인 창업교육 방안을 마련하는데 시사점을 제공하고자 진행되었다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업교육의 서비스품질에서 전문 강사와 창업교육 차별성은 학습몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업교육 서비스품질에서 창업교육의 차별성과 창업교육 운영은 학생들의 학업적 자기효능감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학업적 자기효능감은 학습몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 창업교육 서비스품질과 학습몰입의 영향관계에서 학업적 자기효능감은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2022

The research aims to test the impact of marketing culture and rational decisions in academic entrepreneurship during entrepreneurial marketing by focusing on the main problem and the challenges that Iraqi private universities face. The most important of these challenges is probably the inability of the private universities to keep pace with the development and the environmental challenges. The researcher chose 26 private Iraqi universities/colleges for the study. The sample was taken from deans, assistant deans, and heads of departments, with 310 people distributed among the various colleges. The researcher used the electronic questionnaire as a tool for collecting information. Data analysis was based on the (SPSS) and (AMOS) programs. The researchers arrived at many conclusions. The most important finding was the impact on both the marketing culture and rational decision on academic entrepreneurship through entrepreneurial marketing. The higher administration in the Iraqi private universities/colleges always strive to adhere to the marketing values, norms and traditions through a commitment to rational decisions to achieve academic entrepreneurship. The higher administrators increase their commitment and adherence to this influence by adhering to marketing entrepreneurship.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.93-107
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• 2014

Purpose - The pool of entrepreneurs with progressive qualities such as creativity and innovation was considered concurrently with such factors as work and capital that stimulate economic development and growth. This study aims to present a model to support the development of a strategic approach for achieving an overall academic entrepreneurship system in Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - The research design of this study is based on applied research because of its objectives, using principles and techniques formulated for basic research to solve operational and real organizational issues. This design also drives the method used, describing and interpreting the findings. Secondary data (library research) was used for this study's data collection. Because of this research's essential characteristics, no hypothesis is launched, and no research setting, questionnaire design, population or population sampling, validity or reliability tests, or statistical analysis are needed. Results and Conclusions - The model is created using a strategic approach acting in an octal setting comprising social, cultural, legal, economic, political, technological, competitive, and natural environments to present a conceptual framework for future studies.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.93-127
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• 2024

This study evaluates the effect of structured debriefing for a business simulation game for university students. The program provides an authentic learning experience of real-world business management by allowing learners to make decisions related to R&D, marketing, production, and finance through a business simulation game, and check the results in real time. In 2022, University A and B each ran a business simulation game-based program as an extra-curricular activity. University A conducted a traditional instructor-led debriefing where the instructor explained the summarized process and results, while University B implemented a structured debriefing which had been developed based on Gibbs' and 3D models. To assess the effect of the structured debriefing compared to the traditional instructor-led debriefing, business knowledge and entrepreneurship competencies were measured three times. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to test for the differences between the two groups and to examine interaction effects between group and time. The structured debriefing group achieved statistically significantly higher academic scores than the traditional instructor-led debriefing group at the post-test and in 2 weeks. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of entrepreneurship competencies. There was no interaction effect between group and time, both in academic achievement and in entrepreneurship competencies. In conclusion, the simulation game-based program integrated with the structured debriefing session is more likely to have a stronger impact on academic achievement and its retention.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.287-297
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the 3S-Smart, Simple & Speed Business Intelligence Systems(3S-BIS) program on various aspects including simulation design assessment, simulation education assessment, satisfaction among education participants, academic self-efficacy, entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial competency for nurses. Method: This research was a non-equivalent control trial design study using two groups. 23 participants in experimental group, and 22 in the control group. Data were collected three intervals: before program, immediately after the program, four weeks later. Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher values across parameters, including simulation design assessment, simulation education assessment, satisfaction among education participants, academic self-efficacy, entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial competency. Conclusion: The 3S-BIS program has shown a positive impact on improving nursing start-up competency. Applying 3S-BIS can be effectively used across all ranges of nurses and is recommended.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.187-203
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• 2022

지역사회의 경제, 사회, 환경 문제가 심각한 수준에 이르자, 우리 사회는 기업가정신 교육을 통해 지역문제에서 기회를 발견하고 창의적 도전을 통해 사회적 가치를 창출하는 청년 인재 육성의 필요성을 절감하고 있다. 그러나 기업가정신 교육 프로그램은 대체로 상업성에 방점을 두고 있어 지역문제 해결 맞춤형 교육 프로그램이 미비한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지역사회 문제 해결형 기업가정신 교육과정을 개발하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 본 연구는 교육과정 개발을 위해 역량 중심 교육과정 모형(Competency based Curriculum)을 적용하였으며, 총 10인의 전문가 자문을 거쳐 지역문제 해결형 기업가정신 역량을 도출하였다. 그 과정에서 역량 모형의 오류 발생 가능성을 낮추고자 델파이 방법론을 추가로 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 총 23개의 지역문제 해결형 기업가정신 역량이 확정되었으며, 역량별 지식(K)-기술(S)-태도(A)는 각각 5개, 9개, 9개로 구성되었다. 이를 Dunham의 문제해결 6단계 모형에 적용하여 Phase 1 문제 발굴, Phase 2 문제 분석, Phase 3 계획, Phase 4 조치, Phase 5 평가 순으로 모듈식 학습지원책을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 사회복지학에서 자안된 이론적 모형을 기반으로 구체적인 기업가정신 교육과정 및 학습지원책을 개발함으로써 이론과 실천을 통합하였다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 또한 전문가 자문을 토대로 지역문제 해결형 기업가정신 역량 모형을 개발하고 이를 근거로 구체적인 교육과정을 제안하였다는 점에서 시사점이 있다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2010

This paper explores the role of entrepreneurship education in a modern economy and how the government, academic, and nonprofit sectors in the United States have responded to this growing field. There are several sectors that play important roles in the entrepreneurship education landscape in the United States. Over the past decade, there has been increasing participation of Federal and state governments. This recent trend suggests the field may be increasing in maturity and legitimacy, showing promise for expanding the reach of entrepreneurship education programs. Programs sponsored by nonprofit organizations and private foundations complement government initiatives and display an effective means of leveraging knowledge and resources across the relevant sectors. Thus, new initiatives, whether initiated by government or academia, should learn from the successes of this sector as well as be carefully considered within the context of existent programs and services. Nonetheless, the potentially dynamic environment of the entrepreneurship education field in the United States offers a specific opportunity to leverage the experience in mentorship activities at the post-secondary education to address a possible gap in these activities at the secondary education level.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.40-65
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• 2016

Knowledge plays a more important role in promoting entrepreneurship in the current information-led society than it did during the age of industrialization. Many recent studies found that entrepreneurship stimulates and generates innovation and economic growth. In response to the issues of long-term low growth, the Japanese government implemented several policies to encourage universities initiate entrepreneurial activities. This paper examines Japanese policies since 2014 that support universities in providing various programs for developing global entrepreneurs. Thirteen academic institutes were beneficiaries of three-year funding since the fiscal year of 2014. Each university designed its own educational programs according to their own contexts, built various forms of innovation ecosystems with domestic as well as international partner organizations, and offered entrepreneurship training courses or innovation workshops for companies to sustain its programs through broadening their funding bases. Due to the interdisciplinary nature and short history in operating the programs so far, it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs. However, each participating university accumulated knowledge and experience while carrying out their various programs, suggesting important new directions for policymakers and education program designers in facilitating entrepreneurship and innovation.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.197-214
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• 2024

본 연구는 과학기술특성화대학의 학생창업 지원정책에 대한 학생들의 인식을 조사하고, 상향적 접근 방식을 적용하여 정책 수행 대상자인 학생들의 요구 사항을 반영한 정책개선 방안을 도출하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 KAIST 학생들을 대상으로 한 설문 조사 및 분석을 통해 학생창업 지원 정책의 효과적인 실행 방안을 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 학생창업 현장과의 정책목표 공유, 정책 수립 시 학내 학생창업 현장의 의견 반영, 학생 창업가 육성을 위한 창업친화적학사제도 체계의 구축에 대한 개선의 시급성이 높게 나타나고 있었다. 관련하여 집행기관의 역량 강화, 교육과정 내에서의 마케팅 및 시장개척 역량, 사업가로서의 조직관리 및 실무역량 향상의 필요성이 제기되었다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 개선방안을 제안하고자 한다. 첫째, 창업지원 정책의 투명성 및 접근성 강화가 요구되며, 학생들이 정책목표를 명확히 이해하고, 창업지원정책에 쉽게 접근할 수 있도록 정보의 투명성과 접근성을 향상시켜야 한다. 둘째, 학생 중심의 창업정책개발이 요구되며, 학생창업지원 정책을 개발함에 있어 학생들의 의견을 적극적으로 반영하여, 학생들의 요구와 실제 창업 환경을 고려한 맞춤형 정책을 수립해야 한다. 셋째, 과기특성화대학 특성이 반영된 창업친화적학사제도의 개선이 요구되며, 학생들이 창업활동에 더욱 적극적으로 참여할 수 있도록 적극적인 창업친화적학사제도를 도입하거나 개선하여, 창업 활동을 학점으로 인정하거나 창업 관련 교과목을 확대하는 등의 조치를 취해야 한다. 이 연구 결과를 토대로 과학기술특성화대학에서 학생창업을 더욱 적극적으로 지원하고, 창업가정신을 고취시키는 데 의미 있는 기초자료를 제공하고, 대학이 기술혁신과 사회적 가치 창출에 기여하는 혁신 창업생태계 조성에 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.