• Title/Summary/Keyword: ARIMA 예측

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Stochastic Forecasting of Monthly River Flwos by Multiplicative ARIMA Model (Multiplicative ARIMA 모형에 의한 월유량의 추계학적 모의 예측)

  • 박무종;윤용남
    • Water for future
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 1989
  • The monthly flows with periodicity and trend were forecasted by multiplicative ARIMA model and then the applicability of the model was tested based on 23 years of the historical monthly flow data at Jindong river stage gauging station in the Nakdong River Basin. The parameter estimation was made with 21 years of data and the remaining two years of monthly data were used to compare the forecasted flows by ARIMA (2,0,0)$\times$$(0,1,1)_{12}$ with the observed. The results of forecast showed a good agreement with the observed, implying the applicability of multiplicative ARIMA model for forecasting monthly river flows at the Jindong site.

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A Study on Application of ARIMA and Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting of Port Traffic (항만물동량 예측력 제고를 위한 ARIMA 및 인공신경망모형들의 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Chang-Hoon;Jeong, Su-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2011
  • The accuracy of forecasting is remarkably important to reduce total cost or to increase customer services, so it has been studied by many researchers. In this paper, the artificial neural network (ANN), one of the most popular nonlinear forecasting methods, is compared with autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA) model through performing a prediction of container traffic. It uses a hybrid methodology that combines both the linear ARIAM and the nonlinear ANN model to improve forecasting performance. Also, it compares the methodology with other models in performance for prediction. In designing network structure, this work specially applies the genetic algorithm which is known as the effectively optimal algorithm in the huge and complex sample space. It includes the time delayed neural network (TDNN) as well as multi-layer perceptron (MLP) which is the most popular neural network model. Experimental results indicate that both ANN and Hybrid models outperform ARIMA model.

A Comparative Study on the Prediction of the Final Settlement Using Preexistence Method and ARIMA Method (기존기법과 ARIMA기법을 활용한 최종 침하량 예측에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kang, Seyeon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2019
  • In stability and settlement management of soft ground, the settlement prediction technology has been continuously developed and used to reduce construction cost and confirm the exact land use time. However, the preexistence prediction methods such as hyperbolic method, Asaoka method and Hoshino method are difficult to predict the settlement accurately at the beginning of consolidation because the accurate settlement prediction is possible only after many measurement periods have passed. It is judged as the reason for estimating the future settlement through the proportionality assumption of the slope which the preexistence prediction method computes from the settlement curve. In this study, ARIMA technique is introduced among time series analysis techniques and compared with preexistence prediction methods. ARIMA method was predictable without any distinction of ground conditions, and the results similar to the existing method are predicted early (final settlement).

A Study for Sales and Demand Forecasting Model Using Wavelet Neural Networks (웨이블렛 신경회로망을 이용한 상품 수요 예측 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we develop a fashion products demand forecasting algorithm using ARIMA model and Wavelet Neural Networks model. To show effectiveness of the proposed method, we analyzed characteristics of time-series data collected in "H" company during 2008-2012 and then performed the proposed method through various analyses. As noted in experimental results, the performance of three types model such as ARIMA, Wavelet Neural Networks and ARIMA + Wavelet Neural Networks show 5.179%, 4.553%, and 4.448.% with respect to MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error), respectively. Thus, it is noted that the proposed method can be used to predict fashion products demand for efficient of operation.

A Study on Dynamic Change of Transportation Demand Using Seasonal ARIMA Model (계절성을 감안한 ARIMA 모형을 이용한 교통수요 동태적 변화 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Gwon, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2011
  • This study is to estimate the dynamic change of the regional railway passenger traffic and, based on the estimated, to forecast the future regional railway passenger traffic by using the Seasonal ARIMA model. The existing studies using ARIMA failed to consider seasonality nor the monthly or the quarterly data. It was attempted in this study to use the monthly regional railway passenger traffic data to propose a model that estimates dynamic change of demand. The authors employed the Seasonal ARIMA model previously developed and used (1) the numbers of monthly passenger data and (2) the monthly passenger-km data. The test results showed that the numbers of passengers in 2015 and 2020 would increase by 36% and 71%, respectively, compared to those in 2008. The numbers of passenger-kms in 2015 and 2020 would increase by 25% and 78%, respectively, compared to those in 2008.

Prediction Algorithm for Lithium Ion Battery SOH Based on ARIMA Model (ARIMA 모델 기반의 리튬이온 배터리 SOH 예측 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seungwoo;Park, Jinhyeong;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2019
  • 배터리의 효율적인 관리와 안정적인 운영을 위해서는 배터리의 노화에 따른 배터리의 모니터링이 필요하다. 하지만 모델 기반의 SOH 예측 모델의 경우 파라미터의 변화에 대한 정확한 정보가 반영되지 않을 경우 심각한 오류를 야기 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비 모델인 시계열 예측 기법 ARIMA 모델을 제안하고 전기적 특성 실험을 통한 내부 파라미터에 대한 분석과 파라미터에 대한 상관분석, 이를 통한 SOH 예측을 통해 ARIMA 모델의 특성 및 정확성에 대해 제안한다.

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A Forecast of Shipping Business during the Year of 2013 (해운경기의 예측: 2013년)

  • Mo, Soo-Won
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2013
  • It has been more than four years since the outbreak of global financial crisis. However, the world economy continues to be challenged with new crisis such as the European debt crisis and the fiscal cliff issue of the U.S. The global economic environment remains fragile and prone to further disappointment, although the balance of risks is now less skewed to the downside than it has been in recent years. It's no wonder that maritime business will be bearish since the global business affects the maritime business directly as well as indirectly. This paper, hence, aims to predict the Baltic Dry Index representing the shipping business using the ARIMA-type models and Hodrick-Prescott filtering technique. The monthly data cover the period January 2000 through January 2013. The out-of-sample forecasting performance is measured by three summary statistics: root mean squared percent error, mean absolute percent error and mean percent error. These forecasting performances are also compared with those of the random walk model. This study shows that the ARIMA models including Intervention-ARIMA have lower rmse than random walk model. This means that it's appropriate to forecast BDI using the ARIMA models. This paper predicts that the shipping market will be more bearish in 2013 than the year 2012. These pessimistic ex-ante forecasts are supported by the Hodrick-Prescott filtering technique.

Forecasting the Korea's Port Container Volumes With SARIMA Model (SARIMA 모형을 이용한 우리나라 항만 컨테이너 물동량 예측)

  • Min, Kyung-Chang;Ha, Hun-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.600-614
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    • 2014
  • This paper develops a model to forecast container volumes of all Korean seaports using a Seasonal ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) technique with the quarterly data from the year of 1994 to 2010. In order to verify forecasting accuracy of the SARIMA model, this paper compares the predicted volumes resulted from the SARIMA model with the actual volumes. Also, the forecasted volumes of the SARIMA model is compared to those of an ARIMA model to demonstrate the superiority as a forecasting model. The results showed the SARIMA Model has a high level of forecasting accuracy and is superior to the ARIMA model in terms of estimation accuracy. Most of the previous research regarding the container-volume forecasting of seaports have been focussed on long-term forecasting with mainly monthly and yearly volume data. Therefore, this paper suggests a new methodology that forecasts shot-term demand with quarterly container volumes and demonstrates the superiority of the SARIMA model as a forecasting methodology.

Forecasts of the BDI in 2010 -Using the ARIMA-Type Models and HP Filtering (2010년 BDI의 예측 -ARIMA모형과 HP기법을 이용하여)

  • Mo, Soo-Won
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.222-233
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims at predicting the BDI from Jan. to Dec. 2010 using such econometric techniues of the univariate time series as stochastic ARIMA-type models and Hodrick-Prescott filtering technique. The multivariate cause-effect econometric model is not employed for not assuring a higher degree of forecasting accuracy than the univariate variable model. Such a cause-effect econometric model also fails in adjusting itself for the post-sample. This article introduces the two ARIMA models and five Intervention-ARIMA models. The monthly data cover the period January 2000 through December 2009. The out-of-sample forecasting performance is compared between the ARIMA-type models and the random walk model. Forecasting performance is measured by three summary statistics: root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean error (ME). The RMSE and MAE indicate that the ARIMA-type models outperform the random walk model And the mean errors for all models are small in magnitude relative to the MAE's, indicating that all models don't have a tendency of overpredicting or underpredicting systematically in forecasting. The pessimistic ex-ante forecasts are expected to be 2,820 at the end of 2010 compared with the optimistic forecasts of 4,230.

The Study for Software Future Forecasting Failure Time Using ARIMA AR(1) (ARIMA AR(1) 모형을 이용한 소프트웨어 미래 고장 시간 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Shin, Hyun-Cheul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2008
  • Software failure time presented in the literature exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing. For data analysis of software reliability model, data scale tools of trend analysis are developed. The methods of trend analysis are arithmetic mean test and Laplace trend test. Trend analysis only offer information of outline content. In this paper, we discuss forecasting failure time case of failure time censoring. The used software failure time data for forecasting failure time is random number of Weibull distribution(shaper parameter 1, scale parameter 0.5), Using this data, we are proposed to ARIMA(AR(1)) and simulation method for forecasting failure time. The practical ARIMA method is presented.

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