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Effect of Self-efficacy, Interpersonal Relationship Ability and Perceived Stress toward Resilience in Humanities and Social Sciences Undergraduate Students (인문사회계열 대학생의 자기효능감, 대인관계능력, 스트레스가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Suk Ja
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2022
  • The study was to examine the effect that perceived stress, self-efficacy, Interpersonal relationship ability affect resilience of Humanities and Social Sciences undergraduate students. Population of this study were 330 students in B city. Data were analyzed by a real number, percentage, Mean, SD, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, logistic regression analyzation using SPSS 22.0. Resilience mean of population was 3.34±0.45. Resiilence of population had a positive correlation with self-efficacy(r=.521, p<.001), Interpersonal relationship ability(r=.678, p<.001) and had a negative correlation with perceived stress(r=.234, p<.001). The factors affected to resilience of population were self-efficacy(β=.280, p<.001), Interpersonal relationship ability(β=.394, p<.001), prceived stress((β=-.191, p<.001), R2 was 53.3%. This results indicated the factors that affect resilience of Humanities and Social Sciences undergraduate students.

Impact of Positive Thinking and Interpersonal Relationship on Communication Competency in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 긍정적 사고와 대인관계가 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Sook;Choi, Bong-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1596-1605
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the communication competency in nursing students. Method: The subjects of this study were 171 nursing students from two universities located in G and P cities. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and Multiple Regression Analysis. Results: As a result of multiple regression analysis, the significant predictors of communication competency of nursing students were interpersonal relationships(β=.404, p<.001) and positive thinking(β=.274, p=.014). Communication competency was explained 47.9% of variance in interpersonal relationship and positive thinking. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that interpersonal relationship and positive thinking in nursing students were the influential factor on communication competency. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that it is necessary to find ways to improve interpersonal relationship and positive thinking in order to improve communication competency of nursing students, and it is considered to be useful as basic data for developing intervention programs to improve communication competency.

The Effects of Interpersonal Relationship Ability on Nurses' Retention Intention and Turnover Intention in a General Hospital (간호사의 대인관계 능력이 재직 의도와 이직 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jae-Hee Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to identify the effects of nurses' interpersonal relationship ability on retention intention and turnover intention. The participants were 192 general duty nurses from a general hospital (95 with 36 months of experience or less, 97 with 37 months of experience or more) recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected between February 15 and February 22, 2022. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression analysis, and more. The results demonstrated that turnover intention was higher among females. Also, a positive correlation between interpersonal relationship ability and retention intention was found to be significant among the nurses with at least 37 months of experience(r = .35, p < .001). The effect of interpersonal relationship ability on retention intention was found to be significant among the nurses with at least 37 months of experience(B = 0.71, t = 3.44, p < .001). However, the effect of interpersonal relationship ability on turnover intention was found to be nonsignificant. Based on these findings, this study concluded with the need for a strategy to strengthen interpersonal relation ability. during which the work experience should be considered, to promote nurses' retention intention.

Relations on Self-esteem, Empathy and Interpersonal Relationship for Reinforcing Competence in Communication of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 의사소통 역량강화를 위한 자아존중감과 공감능력 및 대인관계 간 상관관계 연구)

  • Chung, Myung Sill
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the relations on self-esteem, empathy and interpersonal relationship to reinforce competence in communication skills of nursing students. Method: Participants consisted of 84 entire 1st year students of a nursing college. Variables included self-esteem, empathy, interpersonal relationship and demographic variables. Data was analyzed by frequencies, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. Results: Satisfaction in nursing science of the subjects was 97.5% above average, Self understanding of the subjects was 93% above average. There were significant difference in self-esteem, empathy and interpersonal relationship among satisfaction in nursing science and self understanding of the subjects. Self-esteem positively correlated to empathy, empathy positively correlated to interpersonal relationship and interpersonal relationship positively correlated to self-esteem. Conclusion: In order to improve core competence in effective communication skills of nursing students, it is important to actively intervene for improving self-esteem and empathy and interpersonal relationship. Therefore, when organizing a communication subject of a nursing college, it is crucial to develop a program that leads to higher learning satisfaction of nursing study by improving self-esteem and empathy and interpersonal relationship skills.

The Relationship between Perception and Satisfaction for National Health Insurance in Korea (국민건강보험 인식수준과 만족도의 관계)

  • Ahn, Young-Chang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the health insurance perception level and health insurance satisfaction for national health insurance subscriber. The collected data were analyzed by $X^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA using the SPSS/WIN (ver.14.0). Research results can be summarized as follows. The relationship between the health insurance perception level and health insurance satisfaction was relatively high. The study showed significantly high levels in the score of health insurance satisfactions according to perception of security level, health insurance premium, positive thinking, and fair in premium charge. Also health insurance satisfaction scores were significantly low levels according to perception of raise health insurance premium and burden on households. This study investigated the relationship between the detail perception and satisfaction for national health insurance. Therefore, we are setting the overall direction of national health insurance perception, and look forward to utilizing the basis data as help to improve the system of health insurance for people.

Predictors of Emotional Labor, Interpersonal Relationship, Turnover Intention and Self-efficacy on Job Stress in New Nurses (신규간호사의 감정노동, 대인관계, 이직의도와 자기효능감이 직무스트레스에 미치는 예측요인)

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Kim, Ja-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.547-558
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    • 2020
  • This is a convergence study to investigate the factors affecting the job stress of new nurses. The subjects of this study were 170 nurses and collected data by self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, indepentent t-test, ANOVA, correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results of this research were the explanatory power was 57.2% with emotional labor, interpersonal relationship and turnover intention on job stress. As a result, it was confirmed that strengthening emotional labor management ability, interpersonal relationship ability and turnover intention was important to reduce job stress. It is necessary to study repeatedly the predictors of job stress through objective measurement.

North Korean Child Defectors' and South Korean Children's Moral Reasoning and Moral Judgement on Pro-sociality and Violence (새터민 아동과 남한 아동의 친사회성과 대인폭력에 대한 도덕추론과 도덕판단)

  • Rhee, Hye-Young;Yi, Soon-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate North Korean child defectors and South Korean children's pro-social moral reasoning, pro-social decision-making, moral reasoning and moral judgement on violence. The participants were 82 North Korean child defectors and 186 South Korean children in Seoul and Kyunggi Province. All respondents answered self-report questionnaires including 6 stories of pro-social moral conflicts and 4 stories of moral conflicts on violence. Data were analyzed by independent sample t-test, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, repeated measure ANOVA and one-way ANOVA. The major findings were as follows. First, North Korean child defectors showed a bigger difference between the level of pro-social moral reasoning in close relationship situations and that in distant relationship situations than South Korean children did. In the 11-13 year old group, North Korean child defectors showed lower level of pro-social moral reasoning than that of South Korean children. Second, children showed more helping responses in close relationship situations than in distant relationship situations. The 11-13 year old group Children also showed more helping responses than the 14-16 year old group did. Third, 11-13 year old South Korean children showed a higher level of moral reasoning on violence than the North Korean child defectors did. Finally, North Korean child defectors judged violence with a justifiable intention as being more wrong than South Korean children did.

The Mediating Effects of Health Promotion Behavior in the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction of Hospital managers (병원 관리자의 조직문화인식이 직무만족에 미치는 영향과 건강증진행위의 매개효과)

  • Yun, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.497-509
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effects of Health Promotion Behavior in the relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction of Hospital managers. To analyzed by frequency, t-test, ANOVA, correlation and a hierarchical multiple regression analysis as suggested by Baron and Kenny(1986) using SPSS/WIN 21.0. There was a positive relationship between organizational culture and job satisfaction. There was also a positive relationship between health promotion behaviors and job satisfaction of hospital managers. There was a partial mediating effect of Health Promotion Behavior between Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction. The result need to develop programs that effectively promote the Health Promotion Behavior of Hospital managers to increase Organizational Culture and maximize Job Satisfaction.

The Effect of Body Image and Self Esteem on Interpersonal Relationship in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 신체이미지, 자아존중감이 대인관계에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, So-Young;Koo, Sang-Mee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2020
  • This study is a descriptive research study to identify the relationship between the body image, self-esteem and the degree of interpersonal relations of nursing students and the factors affecting interpersonal relationships. During the month of June 2019, data were collected using a structured questionnaire survey of 252 undergraduate nursing students at universities A and Y cities. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using SPSS 20.0. Factors affecting interpersonal relationship were 12% in terms of physical image, health orientation, and health assessment. The main factors affecting interpersonal relationships were health evaluation, health orientation and appearance evaluation. Therefore, in order to improve nursing relationships among nursing college students, it is necessary to develop and apply various intervention programs to positively evaluate their health and appearance and to lead a health-oriented life.

The Effect of Character Strengths and Communication Types on the Interpersonal Relationship Satisfaction among University students (대학생의 성격강점과 의사소통유형이 대인관계만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyang-Soo;Kim, Hey-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.700-708
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of character strengths and communication types on the interpersonal relationship satisfaction among university students and to presents basic data for helping healthy University Life. A survey was held to the university students in Seoul and Chungcheong cities from May 7 to 28, 2018. 204 copies were in the final analysis for data analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and Multiple regression was used. As a result, the factors of affecting on the interpersonal relationship satisfaction were followed by intellectual character strengths, emotional character strengths, communication types and the presence of a heterosexual friend. The multiple regression explanatory power was 45percent of the total changes in interpersonal satisfaction. Therefore, this study could be used as a basic for the development of communication education programs to increase interpersonal satisfaction among university students. It will also be useful as a basic data for the development of counseling programs that enhance self-awareness of character strengths.