• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC power controller

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Study on the Performance Improvement of Marine Engine Generator Exciter Control using Neural Network Controller (신경망 회로 제어기를 이용한 선박 엔진 발전기의 여자기 제어 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • HeeMoon Kim;JongSu Kim;SeongWan Kim;HyeonMin Jeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.659-665
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    • 2023
  • The exciter of a ship generator adjusts the magnetic flux through excitation current control to maintain the output terminal voltage constant. The voltage controller inside the exciter typically uses a proportional integral control method. however, the response characteristics determined by the gain and time constant produce unwanted output owing to an inappropriate setting value that can reduce the quality and stability of power within the ship. In this study, a neural network circuit is learned using stable input/output data that can be obtained through the AC4A type exciter model provided by IEEE, and the simulation is performed by replacing the existing proportional integral control type voltage controller with the learned neural network circuit controller. Consequently, overshooting was improved by up to 9.63% compared with that of the previous model, and excellence in stable response characteristics was confirmed.

Control Strategy of MMC-HVDC under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions

  • Zhang, Jianpo;Zhao, Chengyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1499-1507
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    • 2015
  • High voltage direct current transmission based on modular multilevel converter (MMC-HVDC) is one of the most promising power transmission technologies. In this study, the mathematical characteristics of MMC-HVDC are analyzed in a synchronous rotational reference frame. A hybrid current vector controller based on proportional integer plus resonant is used to uniformly control the DC and double-base frequency AC currents under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. A corresponding voltage dependent current order limiter is then designed to solve the overcurrent problems that may occur. Moreover, the circulating current sequence components are thoroughly examined and controlled using a developed circulating current suppressor. Simulation results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.

Optimal location of FACTS controller for power flow (전력흐름 제어를 위한 FACTS 제어기의 위치 선정)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Seo, Bo-Hyeok;Baek, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2004
  • The flexible AC transmissions system (FACTS) is the underpinning concept upon which are based promising means to avoid effectively power flow bottlenecks and ways to extend the loadability of existing power transmission networks. This paper proposes a method by which the optimal locations of the FACTS to be installed in power system under cost function. The optimal solution of this type of problem requires large scale nonlinear optimization techniques. We used Lagrange multipliers to solve a nonlinear equation with equality and ineaquality constraints. Case studies on the standard IEEE 14 bus system show that the method can be implemented successfully and that it is effective for determining the optimal location of the FACTS.

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IP Voltage Controller of Three-phase PWM Converter for Power Supply of Communication System (IP 제어기를 이용한 통신 전원용 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전압 제어)

  • Shin, Hee-Keun;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2722-2728
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    • 2011
  • 3Phase PWM rectifier has become increasingly popular due to its capability of nearly sinusoidal waveform of the input current, and nearly unity power factor operation as a AC/DC rectifier of high capacity telecommunication power supply system. Generally, PI controller is used as a voltage controller of PWM rectifier and voltage controller must be designed to have low overshoot in transient state to get a reliability and stable operation. However, in the application of telecommunication in which load condition is varied very fast, the voltage controller must have a large bandwidth to reduce output voltage variation. The PI controller with large bandwidth arouse the excessive overshoot of the output voltage, and this large output voltage variation degrades the reliability of communication power of the three-phase PWM Rectifier. In this paper, new IP voltage controller for 3 phase PWM rectifier is proposed which has relatively low transient output voltage variation. The improved output characteristics of the transient state voltage responses of the starting and at load changes of the proposed voltage controller are proved by simulations and experiments.

Input Current Harmonic Reduction of Inverer TIG Welder (인버터 TIG용접기의 전원전류 고조파 저감)

  • 김준호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed AC/DC boost converter to improve input current harmonic reduction in TIG welder. The proposed harmonic reduction circuit with UC2854AN acting on constant switching frequency average current control has a three-loop control structure : the inner current loop the line voltage feed-forward loop and th outer voltage loop. Also we applied the constant current strategy on full bridge IGBT inverter to stabilized the output current using the analog PI controller. To demonstrate the practical significance of the proposed methods some simulation studies and experimental results are presented.

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Analysis and Compensation of PWM-VSI Non-linearity Output Characteristics (PWM-VSI 비선형 출력특성에 대한 해석 및 보상 방법)

  • 이정표;김준형;박철현;김호근;엄주경;최경수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1999
  • The AC drive systems of a voltage source inverter and an induction motor. The inverter non linearity caused by the turn on/off time dependency of the current level in the switching IGBT is described in the first part of this paper. To improve the low-speed drive characteristics, accurate applied voltage calculation is proposed under considerations of the compensations for the quantization error in the digital controller, the forward voltage drop of switching drives and the dead time of the inverter. The experimental studies show the improved drive characteristics.

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Development of Servo Motor Drive System Using TMS320F240 DSP controller (TMS320F240 DSP 컨트롤러를 이용한 서보모터 드라이브 개발)

  • 구본관;김준하;남광희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 TI(Texas Instruments)사의 DSP칩 TMS320F240을 이용한 벡터드라이브 설계를 한다. TMS320F240은 서보모터드 라이브에 적합하게 상품화 된 칩으로 산업용 로봇제어에 필요한 대부분의 주변회로를 포함하고 있다. 이를 이용해서 제어기를 구성하면 적은 비용으로 신뢰성 높은 제어기를 구성할 수 있다. 드라이브는 크게 제어회로부와 파워회로부로 나누어서 설계했으며, AC서보모터에 벡터제어로 실제적용을 했다.

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Voltage Source Converter for battery charging (축전지 충전기용 전압형 컨버터)

  • Kwak, Joo-Sik;Kim, Je-Hong;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 1995
  • A voltage source PWM converter with battery charging and AC/DC power conversion ability is proposed in this paper. The proposed voltage source PWM converter is independently controlled by active and reactive components and implemented by DSP controller. In UPS application the mathematical model of the voltage source PWM converter has been derived. Finally, the performance of the voltage source converter is shown and discussed through experimental results.

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A Study on the Implementation of Inverter Systems for Regenerated Power Control (회생전력 제어용 인버터 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 金 敬 源;徐 永 泯;洪 淳 瓚
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the implementation of three-phase VSI systems which can control the power regenerated from DC bus line to AC supply. The overall system consists of the line-to-line voltage and line current sensors, an actual power calculator using d-q transformation method, a complex power controller with PI control scheme, a gating signal generator for modified q-conduction mode, a DPLL for frequency followup, and Power circuits. Control board is constructed by using a 32-bit DSP TMS32C32, two EFLDs , six ADCs, and a DAC. To verify the performance of the proposed system, we designed and constructed the propotype with the power rating of 5kVA at AC 220V. Experimental results show that the regenerated active power is well controlled to its command vague and the regenerated reactive power still remained at nearly zero through all operating modes.

Design of Controller for Reducing In-Rush Current of Single-Phase Induction Motor (단상유도전동기의 돌입전류저감을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lee, Sang-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2001
  • During an AC motor's start-up accelerating period, a large amount of current is required to reach to the rating speed. This is called in-rush current. This peak in-rush current can be more than about several times the operating or steady-state current in the full load rating of the motor. In-rush current is present in both and electronic ballasts. The main area of concern is the tripping of circuit breaker and fuses which can affect electrical system components From this, we can see that the electrical power controllers will be rather concerned, since they have to supply the actual current necessary to start the motor. This paper presents a new method to reducing in-rush current and energy saving of the single-phase induction motor used in air-conditioner. It can be obtained that proposed system is low cost and small size as compared with other controller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal power saving and in-rush current limiting by phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

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