• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC motor drive

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The Performance Improvement of stopping for Induction Motor Using AC Drive (인버터를 이용한 유도전동기 감속 성능 개선)

  • Park, Kyeoung-Hun;Han, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2011
  • Many applications involving induction motors that are controlled using variable frequency drives require the ability to stop quickly. These applications include emergency stops, quick stopping of fans, centrifuges, presses, etc. The technique that is widely accepted in the industry for achieving quick stopping makes use of brake resistors in series with a power semiconductor switch. The switch-resistor combination (brake-unit) is applied across the dc bus. The fastest decelerating time achievable depends on the size of the resistors and the switch employed. In this paper, the authors propose a novel method of achieving quick stopping times without the use of any brake-unit. Experimental test results with and without this method on a large inertia motor-load combination show that the proposed stopping method is able to reduce the stopping time significantly compared to normal decelerated stop without the need for a braking unit.

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Stress Analysis and Degradation Mechanism of the Drive Control system for a Railway carriage (철도차량 추진제어장치의 스트레스 분석 및 열화 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Wang, Jong-Bae;Choi, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2000
  • Traction motors driven by several type inverters have been subjected to increasing demands for higher operating temperature, more demands for duty cycles, higher starting current, frequent voltage transients and finally severe environmental exposure. For applications to inverter duty, traction motors needs a special insulation system, which has characteristics of increased bond strength, lower operating temperature and higher turn-to-tum insulation. Also it needs major contributors to insulation life and reliability of motors, which more considered by temperature, voltage, frequency, rise time, pulse configuration, wire thickness and insulation materials. In this paper, to evaluate of reliability and expected life, it is analyzed the several stresses and their degradation mechanism on insulation system of AC traction motor.

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A study on the multi-inverter drive that is including the voltage clamping circuit (Voltage Clamping 회로를 첨가한 다중 인버어터의 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yeon-Tack;Han, Kyung-Hee;Whang, Lak-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 1988
  • The induction motor is constantly operated by general source, thus its speed control is employed an inverter system which can convert DC into AC. The CSI(Current Source Inverter) which have a commutation capacitor in its circuit is liable to cause a voltage spike that it is due to charge and discharge of commutation capacitor. And six phases inverter makes a number of harmonics. These have a effect upon the induction motor badly. This paper aims to suggest a way to reduce such adverse effects by maximally cutting the voltage spike as well as by eliminating a number of harmonics through the operation of Multi-HFCSI.

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Novel Periodic Torque Ripple Compensation Scheme in Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives (벡터제어 교류전동기 구동에서의 새로운 주기적 토오크 리플 보상기법)

  • Choe, Jong-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new torque ripple compensator is proposed. The proposed torque ripple compensator utilizes only speed information, so it can be easily applied to an existing motor drive system by including the algorithm. The stability analysis is discussed. From the discussion, the proper gain selection method, which makes the compensator stable and fast convergent, is also presented. The experimental results are presented and show the torque ripple reduction capability of the proposed scheme.

High performance Speed control of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 리럭턴스 모터의 고성능 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song Byeang Seab;Yoon Yong Ho;Choi Woo Suck;Kim Jun Ho;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2001
  • Advantages of switched reluctance motor(SRM) drives make it an attractive candidate for replacing adjustable speed ac and do drives in both industrial and consumer applications. Furthermore, a simple, low cost and robust SRM drive can be efficiently operatied ill the hostile environment of an automobile. In this paper, novel topology for fast response of various load is proposed. Proposed topology adapts anti-windup PI controller at increasing speed referense and activate braking mode at decreasing speed and forward load, Experiental results show that proposed topology have fast response charecteristics at increasing and decreasing speed reference.

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Input Power Estimation of an Inverter in AC Motor Drive System (교류 전동기 구동 시스템에서 인버터의 입력전력 추정)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 교류 전동기 구동 시스템에서 인버터의 입력전력 추정 기법을 제안하였다. 인버터의 입력전력 정보를 얻기 위해서는 DC link 전압 센서 및 입력전류 센서와 같은 측정 장치가 요구되는데, 전동기의 상전류 정보 및 인버터의 스위칭 패턴을 이용하면 입력전류 센서를 사용하지 않고 인버터의 입력전력을 추정할 수 있다. 1kW SPMSM(Surface mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) 구동 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 입력전력 추정 기법의 유효성을 확인하였다.

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Position Control of Induction Motor using Variable Structure Vector Control (가변구조 벡터제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Kim, H.J.;Son, Y.D.;Kwon, W.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1218-1220
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the three section sliding mode control algorithm based on variable structure current controller design in a synchronous frame and indirect field oriented control method, and applies it to the position control of induction motor. This control scheme solves the problem of robustness loss during the reaching phase that occurs in a conventional VSC strategy, and ensures the stable sliding mode and robustness enhancement throughout an entire response. As the performance of a VSI fed induction motor drives depends on the characteristics of inner loop current controller, it is desired that the current controller have the fast tracking and robust nature. Therefore, we introduced the voltage mapping table based on the concept of voltage space vector for variable structure current control, and implemented fully digital control system using 16-bit microcontroller with on-chip peripherals without additional processing circuits. Simulation and experimental results confirm the validity of this control scheme for robust AC servo drive system of VSI fed induction motor.

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Development of 110 kW AC Motor Vector Drive for 450 Ton Gantry Crane (450톤 크레인용 110 kW 유도전동기 벡터 드라이버 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hae-Keu;Ahn, Byung-Ku;Kim, Sung-Jun;Seok, Jul-Ki;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 1995
  • In crane drives, DC motor has been most widely used due to simple control characteristic and favorable transient behavior. Nowadays, however, the squirrel cage induction motor is known as an attractive candidate due to elimination of all sliding electrical contacts, resulting in an exceedingly simple and rugged construction. Especially, in hoist application, the smooth torque control and four quadrant operation are essential. In this paper, an operation of dual inverters with common DC bus fed by vector controlled induction motor is described. Single DSP is employed as a main processor to control dual inverters and communicates each input/output signal with PLC. As well as giving a detailed expression, full simulation and experimental results are presented.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM Drive using Multi-AFLC (다중 AFLC를 이용한 SynRM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Jang, Mi-Geum;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2010
  • Optimal efficiency control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is very important in the sense of energy saving and conservation of natural environment because the efficiency of the SynRM is generally lower than that of other types of AC motors. This paper is proposed a novel efficiency optimization control of SynRM considering iron loss using multi adaptive fuzzy learning controller(AFLC). The optimal current ratio between torque current and exciting current is analytically derived to drive SynRM at maximum efficiency. This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control for the SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization control is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. The control performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

The Study on IM Drive using a Auto-Tuning Fuzzy PID Control Algorithm (자동동조(自動同調) 퍼지 앨고리즘을 사용한 유도전동기(誘導電動機) 구동(驅動)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Jung, Jae-Ruon;Kim, Chun-Sam;Chae, Su-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1242-1244
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    • 1992
  • This Paper deals with a Auto-Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller used in real time and its application for induction motor. The control strategy of the controller is able to develop and improve automatically. The new Auto-Tuning Fuzzy PID Control algorithm which modifies the fuzzy control decision table is presented in this paper. It can automatically refine an initial approximate set of fuzzy rules. The possibility of applying fuzzy algorithms in faster response, and more accurate was compared with other industrial processes, such as AC Motor driver. The performance of Proportional_Integral Derivative(PID) control and this fuzzy controllers is compared in terms of steady_state error, settling time, and response time. And then, Limitations of fuzzy control algorithms are also described.

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