• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC induction motor

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Comparison of Starting Current Characteristics for Three-Phase Induction Motor Due to Phase-control Soft Starter and Asynchronous PWM AC Chopper

  • Thanyaphirak, Veera;Kinnares, Vijit;Kunakorn, Anantawat
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1090-1100
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the comparison of starting current characteristics of a three-phase induction motor fed by two types of soft starters. The first soft starter under investigation is a conventional AC voltage controller on the basis of a phase-control technique. The other is the proposed asynchronous PWM AC chopper which is developed from the conventional synchronous PWM AC chopper. In this paper, the proposed asynchronous PWM AC chopper control scheme is developed by generating only two asynchronous PWM signals for a three-phase main power circuit (6 switching devices) from a single voltage control signal which is compared with a single sawtooth carrier signal. By this approach, the PWM signals are independent and easy to implement since the PWM signals do not need to be synchronized with a three-phase voltage source. Details of both soft starters are discussed. The experimental and simulation results of the starting currents are shown. It is found that the asynchronous PWM AC chopper efficiently works as a suitable soft starter for the three-phase induction motor due to that the starting currents are reduced and are sinusoidal with less harmonic contents, when being compared with the starting current waveforms using the conventional phase-control starting technique. Also the proposed soft starter offers low starting electromagnetic torque pulsation.

The Slip Frequency Vector Control of AC Servo Motor by Cycloconverter Drive System (싸이크로 콘버어터에 의한 교류 전동기 슬립주파수 벡터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Ill;Kim, Sung-Ra
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 1996
  • The paper describes the control strategy and hardware design for forced commutation cycloconverter which was developed for ac servo motor drive application of vector control. 12-pulse cycloconverter is used to investigate experimentally the performance of an induction motor drive system. The cycloconverter has the facility for continuous control of both the frequency and magnitude of the output voltage to keep a constant flux in the induction motors.

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The Power Compensation by Wound-Rotor Induction Motor with a Fly-wheel (Fly-wheel을 갖는 권선형 유도전동기에 의한 전력보상)

  • 이동우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the power compensation by wound-rotor induction motor with a Fly-wheel. In the wound-rotor induction motor the primary power is controlled by AC excitation which used the secondary power conversion. Based on theory this paper describes the dynamic response analysis of the would-rotor induction motor with Fly-wheel. Simulation and experimental results are performed to verify the proposed control method

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The 2nd Excitation Control System of Wound-Rotor Induction Motor with Fly-wheel (Fly-wheel을 갖는 권선형 유도전동기의 2차 여자제어시스템)

  • 오성업;김민태;신기택;최태식;성세진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the 2nd excitation control of the wound-rotor induction motor with Fly-wheel. In the wound-rotor induction motor, the primary power is controlled by AC excitation which used the secondary power conversion. Based on theory, this paper describes the dynamic response analysis of the wound-rotor induction motor with Fly-wheel and Simulation using MATLAB is performed to verify the proposed control method.

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The Digital Control of AC Voltage Controller for Efficiency Improvement of Induction Motor (유도전동기 효율개선을 위한 교류전압제어기의 디지탈제어)

  • Kwon, Dong-Bin;Lee, Seung-Chul;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 1994
  • A method which improves the efficiency of induction motor by controlling the input voltage by the three phase AC voltage controller is studied at the sides of theory and practice. At first, the principle of decreasing the input power and improving the efficiency by adjusting the amplitude of the input voltage according to the load rate is shown. Secondarily, the mathematical model of the three phase AC voltage controller-induction motor system is drived to translate the dynamic characteristics. The validity of the dynamic model is verified by simulation. The new driving method is also proposed, which regulates the rated speed's driving by the speed estimation from the firing angle and the magnitude reverse induced-voltage information. As a result, the digital control system is constructed. Expermintal results show desirable characteristics of proposed system.

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Analysis of Doubly-Excited Induction Motor (이중여자 유도전동기의 해석)

  • Kang, Man-Won;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1095-1097
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    • 1993
  • The double excited induction motor has two sets of three-phase system : One is connected to the ac source to take care of energy convertion, and the other is to the inverter controlable frequency and/or magnitude of voltage, both of the induction mode and the synchronous mode are possible in double excitation motor, and the proposed double excitation motor can be driven as a synchronous motor by the extra three-phase input. At the synchronous mode the efficiency is improved so higher than that at induction mode or induction motor. The rating of the inverter used for speed control can be reduced upto one-fifth of that for conventional induction motor. Also the cost and maintenance fee of double excitation induction motor can be reduced compared to any other motors.

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A Study on Modeling and Damping of High-Frequency Leakage Currents in PWM Inverter Feeding an Induction Motor (PWM 인버어터로 구동되는 유도 전동기의 고주파 누설전류 모델링 및 억제에 관한 연구)

  • 이재호;전진휘;홍정표;강필순;박성준;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1998
  • A PWM inverter with an induction motor often has a problem with a high frequency leakage current that flows through stray capacitor between stator windings and a motor frame to ground. This paper presents an equivalent circuit for high frequency leakage currents in PWM inverter feeding an induction motor, which forms an LCR series resonant circuit. A conventional common mode ckoke or reactor in series between the ac terminals of a PWM inverter and those of an ac motor is not effective to reduce the rms and average values of the leakage current, but effective to reduce the peak value. Furthermore, this paper proposes a leakage current damper which is different in damping principle from the conventional common mode choke. It is shown theoretically and experimentally that the leakage current damper is able to reduce the rms value of the leakage current to 25%, where the core used in the leakage current damper is smaller than that of the conventional common-mode choke

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Decoupling of Thrust Force and Levitation Force of Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor by the Active Compensation of Magnetic force across the Air-Gap (공극력의 능동적 보상을 통한 횡자속 선형 유도 구동기의 추력과 부상력의 비연성화)

  • 정광석;백윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2004
  • TFLIM(Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor), making its closed magnetic path with the direction of the traveling field orthogonal, had been developed to decrease an edge effect of the general induction motor. To control the levitation force and the thrust force on the secondary part of TFLIM independently, the various methodologies have been presented. When we try to achieve the independent control using only the multi-phase inputs assigned in the stator coils as an approach, in which condition we can minimize the coupling effect between two forces\ulcorner In this paper, we show the qualitative influence of a slip frequency, an ac magnitude, a dc offset superposed in the ac power, and a major parameter of TFLIM on the couple through the computer simulation. And to realize the independent motions between levitation and thrust motion without any auxiliary means fur isolation of the secondary part of TFLIM, the decouple compensator is suggested, including the experimental results.

Output filter design for conducted EMI reduction of PWM Inverter-fed Induction Motor System

  • Kim Lee-Hun;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Young-Seok;Choi Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.761-767
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, filtering techniques to reduce the adverse effects of motor leads on high-frequency PWM inverter fed AC motor drives will be examined. The filter was designed to keep the motor terminal from the cable surge impedance to reduce overvoltage reflections, ringing, and the dv/dt, di/dt. Therefore, filtering techniques are investigated to reduce the motor terminal overvoltage, ringing, and EMI noise in inverter fed ac motor drive systems. The output filter is used to limit the rate of the inverter output voltage and reduce EMI(common mode noise) to the motor. The performance of the output filter is evaluated through simulations (PSIM) and experiment on PWM inverter-fed ac motor drive(3phase, 3hp(2.2kw), input voltage 220/380V, induction motor). An experimental PWM drive system reduction of conducted EMI was implemented on an available TMS320C31 microprocessor control board. Finally, experimental results showed that the inverter output filter reduces more CM noise than the LPF(low pass filter) and reduce overvoltage and ringing at the motor terminal.

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The Measurement System Development for Motor Temperature of TTX (틸팅차량 전동기 온도측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Su-Gil;Han, Young-Jae;Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2007
  • Induction Motor is important at tilting train. Tiling train induction motor should be operated to commercial servicespeed 180km/h at Korea Conventional Line upgrade railroad. As the induction motors are without commutators, maintenance is easy and it is far lighter than the conventional motors with the same capacity. The induction motor, however, posed problems in use as its motor torque is not large enough compared with DC motors. With the recent advances in power semiconductors, it is possible to apply the induction motors to trains by applying VVVF inverter control method to the traction motor. In this study, we realize the stable measurement AC motor temperature characteristic of TTX train.

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