• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC LED

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Design of a AC driver with constant current and negative temperature resistance for a LED lamp (정전류와 부 열저항 특성을 갖는 AC Direct Driver를 이용한 LED 형광등 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-jo;Son, Kyung-min;Kim, Min;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Byun, Gi-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2013
  • LED is much brighter than the traditional incandescent, and low power consumption. Development and commercialization of LED fluorescent lamp is made in order to improve efficient fluorescent lamps with this existing and environmental problems. Because, unlike fluorescent lamps, it is not possible to directly use AC power to the unidirectional element having a polarity, LED requires a power supply. The power supply function is lowered as compared with the fluorescent lamp common in terms of maintenance costs because of the high price large. In this study, we constructed a circuit that can be controlled with a constant current in order to eliminate a phenomenon that brightness of the light which rectifies the AC power supply easy to place in the power supply due to the current change due to the voltage fluctuation is changed, in maintenance, I would like to propose how to develop a device which can be easily replaced less expensive composed of interchangeable modules of Plug in / out method to distinguish the LED module this.

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A study on the development of 50W AC direct type engine with integrated reflector starting (리플렉터 일체형 50W급 AC 직결형 엔진개발에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Seok-Geum
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, We developed a high efficiency reflector integrated type 50W AC direct connection type engine to realize miniaturization and weight reduction of product without using SMPS and to design a multistage varistor circuit Reduced costs by reducing the number of parts High reliability is achieved by using a circuit structure that does not use an electrolytic capacitor, thus increasing the lifetime of the LED. In addition, it is possible to manufacture an AC direct-coupled type driving device by using an IC semiconductor and apply an AC direct-coupled type driving device integrated with a reflector so that the lifetime of the device can be fully utilized for the lifetime of the LED, A light source having a plurality of light emitting diode channels including a plurality of light emitting diode channels arranged in series is driven with a rectified voltage.

Analysis and Design Considerations for a High Power Buck Derived LED Driver with Extended Output Voltage and Low Total Harmonic Distortion

  • Lv, Haijun;Wu, Xinke;Zhang, Junming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1137-1149
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    • 2017
  • In order to reduce the cost, improve the efficiency and simplify the complicated control of existing isolated LED drivers, an improved boundary conduction mode (BCM) Buck ac-dc light emitting diode (LED) driver with extended output voltage and low total harmonic distortion is proposed. With a coupled inductor winding and a stacked output, its output voltage can be elevated to a much higher value when compared to that of the conventional Buck ac-dc converter, without sacrificing the input harmonics and power factor. Therefore, the proposed Buck LED driver can meet the IEC61000-3-2 (Class C) limitation and has a low THD. The operating principle of the topology and the design methodology of the ac-dc LED driver are presented. A 150 W ac-dc prototype was built in the laboratory and it shows that the input current harmonics meet the lighting standard. In addition, the THD is less than 16% at a typical ac input. The peak efficiency is higher than 96.5% at a full load and a normal input.

Alternating Current Input LED Lighting Control System using Fuzzy Theory

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Yim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we constructed several scenarios that are required for LED lighting, and we designed and implemented an LED lighting control system to operate these scenarios to confirm their behavior. An LED lighting control system is a hybrid control board that is designed by combining LED controllers and SMPS, consisting of an AC/DC power supply part that converts AC 220 V into DC 12 V, and a drive and control part that controls the scenario and color of the LED module. Conventional LED light controllers have an input power of DC 12 V, so when using the input AC 220 V, the SMPS must be connected to the LED light controller. To eliminate this inconvenience, a hybrid LED lighting control system was configured to combine LED lighting controllers and SMPS into one control system. Furthermore, we designed a control system to represent the most appropriate color according to the input of the distance and illumination using a fuzzy control system to conduct computer simulations.

Light Efficiency of LED Street Light Using AC DOB Technology (AC DOB 기술을 적용한 LED 가로등의 조명 성능)

  • Kwon, Sun-Pil;Lee, Soo-Young;Yoo, Kyung-Sun;Hyun, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2016
  • This research attempted simplifications to the LED street light for price competitiveness. The street light was simplified by replacing the SMPS with an IC driver on the PCB using an AC-type LED. The optical element that shape of a line-shaped lens covered LED crowded. Thus, this study aims to improve LED efficiency by using the minimum optical system. In order to satisfy the M3 regulation of street lighting at grade, the lens was divided into two parts depending on the forward direction of the light. Further, the changes in the number of LEDs located on part 1 and part 2 of the lens were analyzed. Through simulation, we determined the proper light distribution that meets M3 regulation of street lighting.

A Direct Series Resonant AC-DC Converter for Large Scale LED lamp (대형 LED lamp용 직렬 공진형 Direct AC-DC 컨버터)

  • LEE, Sung-Ho;Park, Chun-Yoon;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.350-351
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 대형 LED lamp용 직렬 공진형 direct ac-dc 컨버터를 제안하였다. 교류상용전원을 통한 LED lamp에 전원 공급 시, 입력전류의 왜곡을 방지하기 위해, PFC ac-dc 컨버터가 적용된다. 하지만 PFC 컨버터의 특성에 따라 회로의 복잡도 및 수용 전력의 한계가 존재한다. 제안된 컨버터는 기존의 전력변환 방식과 다른 형태로서, 교류 쵸퍼(AC chopper)와 직렬공진회로가 혼합된 구성을 가지며, 교류 쵸퍼의 직접 전력 변환을 통해 PFC 회로 구성없이도 고 역률을 획득할 수 있으며, 직렬공진회로를 통하여 제안된 컨버터의 모든 스위치의 영전압 스위칭(ZVS) 턴-온동작을 통해 손실저감을 도모한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 컨버터의 동작원리를 간단히 설명하고, 250W의 프로토 타입을 통하여 제안된 컨버터의 우수성을 검증한다.

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Alternating Current (AC) Powered LED Lighting Technology with Constant Brightness (빛의 밝기가 일정한 교류 구동 LED 조명기술)

  • Lee, Dong Won;Ahn, Ho-Myoung;Kim, Byungcheul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 2022
  • In order to widely disseminate LED lighting, LED lighting technology that directly uses AC commercial power has been recently introduced. AC powered LED lighting technology has a problem in that the light brightness of the LED changes because the voltage applied to the LED and the current flowing through the LED continuously change. In this study, when the LED current is greater than the design current, the current control signal generated by the controller is supplied to the current source to supply only the design current to the LED by increasing the voltage drop at the current source. If it is smaller than the design current, the controller is adjusted so that the current is supplied only to the LED without a voltage drop in the current source. It can be seen that the higher the maximum rectified voltage, the faster the lighting time of the LED light emitting block is, so that the power factor of the LED lighting is improved. The LED lighting technology proposed in this study enables LED lighting with constant light brightness, reduced power consumption, and long lifetime.

Study on Voltage Limiting AC input LED Driver (전압제한 AC입력 LED 드라이버에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Lang-Ki;Do, Hyun-Lark
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.598-599
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 전압제한 고효율 AC입력 LED 드라이버에 연구에 관한 것이다. 최근 이산화탄소 배출 저감과 고효율 LED 조명이 일반화 되면서 고효율, 장수명, 소형화에 대한 요구가 커지고 있다. LED를 구동하기 위해 SMPS (Switching Mode Power Supply)를 사용하는 경우 역률을 높이기 위해서 별도의 역률 개선부를 포함하고 있어야 하며 전해커패시터 역시 사용되어야 한다. 이 방식은 가격의 상승과 전해커패시터 사용에 의해 수명 저하라는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 보완하여 수명 저하를 일으키는 전해커패시터와 별도의 역률 개선부 없이 LED에 정전류를 공급하고 역률을 향상시킬 수 있는 LED 드라이버 회로를 제안하고 이를 실험으로 검증한다.

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Highly AC Voltage Fluctuation-Resistant LED Driver with Sinusoid-Like Reference

  • Ning, Ning;Tong, Zhenxiao;Yu, Dejun;Wu, Shuangyi;Chen, Wenbin;Feng, Chunyi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2014
  • A novel converter-free AC LED driver that is highly resistant to the fluctuation of AC voltage is proposed in this study. By removing large passive components, such as the bulky capacitor and the large-value inductor, the integration of the driver circuit is enhanced while the driving current remains stable. The proposed circuit provides LED lamps with a driving current that can follow the sinusoid waveform to obtain a very high power factor (PF) and low total harmonic distortion (THD). The LED input current produced by this driving current is insensitive to fluctuations in the AC voltage. Users will thus not feel that LED lamps are flashing during the fluctuation. Experiment results indicate that the proposed system can obtain PF of 0.999 and THD as low as 3.3% for a five-string 6 W LED load under 220 V at 50 Hz.