• Title/Summary/Keyword: A-frame method

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Modified Equivalent Frame Models for Flat Plate slabs Under Lateral Load (수평하중을 받는 플랫 플레이트 슬래브 해석을 위한 수정된 등가골조모델)

  • Park Young Mi;Cho Kyung Hyun;Han Sang Whan;Lee Li Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2004
  • This study is to propose a modified equivalent frame method under lateral loading. ACI 318-02 allows the equivalent frame method to conduct slab analysis subjected to lateral loads. However, current method can not predict the behavior of the slabs particularly under lateral loading because the equivalent frame method in the ACI 318 has been developed against gravity loads. This study provides more precise model for the analysis of the flat plate slabs under lateral loading. The model reflect the force transfer mechanism of slabs, column and torsional member more accurately than the existing model. The accuracy of this model is verified by compared with finite element method analysis results.

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Optimal Frame Size Allocation Scheme for RFID Systems

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2008
  • In RFID System, when multiple tags respond simultaneously, a collision can occur. A method that solves this collision is referred to anti-collision algorithm. Among the existing anti-collision algorithms, static framed slot allocation algorithm is very simple. But when the number of tags is variable, its performance degrades because of the fixed frame size. This paper proposes an optimal frame size allocation scheme that determines the frame size. The proposed scheme is based on the number of collision slots at every frame. According to the simulation results, the tag identification time is faster that of SFSA.

Frame Rate Up-Conversion Using Triple Frame-based Bidirectional Motion Estimation (삼중 프레임 기반의 양방향 움직임 추정을 사용한 프레임율 증가 변환 방법)

  • Kang, Suk-Ju;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new frame rate up-conversion method. First, the proposed triple frame-based bidirectional motion estimation method reduce block artifacts in the interpolated frame by solving the wrong motion estimation in the area with similar characteristics. Second, the proposed motion vector smoothing reduces outliers, which result in block artifacts, considering the spatio-temporal neighboring motion vectors. In the experiments, the proposed frame rate up-conversion method improves the average PSNR and SSIM by up to 4.337 dB and 0.089, respectively, compared to the existing methods.

Car Frame Extraction using Background Frame in Video (동영상에서 배경프레임을 이용한 차량 프레임 검출)

  • Nam, Seok-Woo;Oh, Hea-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.6
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2003
  • Recent years, as a rapid development of multimedia technology, video database system to retrieve video data efficiently seems to core technology in the oriented society. This thesis describes an efficient automatic frame detection and location method for content based retrieval of video. Frame extraction part is consist of incoming / outgoing car frame extraction and car number frame extraction stage. We gain star/end time of car video also car number frames. Frames are selected at fixed time interval from video and key frames are selected by color scale histogram and edge operation method. Car frame recognized can be searched by content based retrieval method.

Betterment of The Tractor Frame Design Applying Computation Mechanics Approach

  • Koike, Masayuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1212-1221
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    • 1993
  • The shape optimization procedure applying finite element method was carried out for the specific purpose of analysis of a tractor chassis frame. Minimization of the mass as an objective function is executed under multiple constrained conditions of nodal displacements and stresses. The optimization process executions were succeeded in converging into single optimum solution. Although mass reduction and stress alleviation were attained by 40% and 26 to 24% respectively , the geometry of the shape is so complicated for fabrication that the refinement of the geometry is of necessity.

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The Capacity Design Method towards Improving Seismic Perfor mance of Gravity-Load Designed R/C Frames (내진역량설계법(Capacity Design Method)을 이용한 비내진설계 R/C 골조의 내진 성능 향상기법)

  • 조봉호
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1997
  • The seismic performance of R/C frame structure designed for gravity load investigated in this paper. The investigation shows a satisfactory seismic performance against moderate earthquakes but column sway failure mechanism against severe earthquakes. Capacity design method is employed to redesign the R/C frame to improve seismic performance. This study provides an insight an insight into seismic upgrading methodology for medium rise R/C frame structures designed gravity load.

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Modal Parameter Estimation of a Steel Frame Structure by Using Free Vibration Displacement Data (자유진동 변위데이터를 이용한 철골구조물의 모드인자 파악)

  • Ham, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.A
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2009
  • The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) analysis of vibration of a steel frame structure is performed to extract modal parameters. The theoretical background of the POD method is introduced briefly, and this technique is further applied to free vibration displacements of one bay-two story steel frame structure to extract the modal parameters. From the POD analysis of the steel frame structure, it is found that important modal parameters such as true mode shapes, modal kinematic energy, natural frequencies, and damping ratios can be obtained for the building efficiently and in detail. Therefore, it is concluded that the POD method could be one of the useful techniques in analysis of vibration of structures.

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Inside Wall Frame Detection Method Based on Single Image (단일이미지에 기반한 내벽구조 검출 방법)

  • Jeong, Do-Wook;Jung, Sung-Gi;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we are proposing improved vanishing points detection and segments labeling methods for inside wall frame detection from indoor image of a piece of having a colour RGB. A lot of research related to recognizing the frame of artificial structures from the image is being performed due to increase in demand for AR technology. But detect the inside wall frame in indoor images have many objects that caused the occlusion is still a difficult issue. Inner wall frame detection methods are usually segment labeling methods and detect vanishing point methods are used together. In order to improve the vanishing point detection method we proposed using inner wall orthogonality which forms the cube. Also we proposed labeling method using tree based learning and superpixel based segmentation method for labelingthe segments in indoor images. Finally, in experiments have shown improved results about inside wall frame detection according to our methods.

Retrieval System Adopting Statistical Feature of MPEG Video (MPEG 비디오의 통계적 특성을 이용한 검색 시스템)

  • Yu, Young-Dal;Kang, Dae-Seong;Kim, Dai-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2001
  • Recently many informations are transmitted ,md stored as video data, and they are on the rapid increase because of popularization of high performance computer and internet. In this paper, to retrieve video data, shots are found through analysis of video stream and the method of detection of key frame is studied. Finally users can retrieve the video efficiently. This Paper suggests a new feature that is robust to object movement in a shot and is not sensitive to change of color in boundary detection of shots, and proposes the characterizing value that reflects the characteristic of kind of video (movie, drama, news, music video etc,). The key frames are pulled out from many frames by using the local minima and maxima of differential of the value. After original frame(not de image) are reconstructed for key frame, indexing process is performed through computing parameters. Key frames that arc similar to user's query image arc retrieved through computing parameters. It is proved that the proposed methods are better than conventional method from experiments. The retrieval accuracy rate is so high in experiments.

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A Study on Acoustic Odometry Estimation based on the Image Similarity using Forward-looking Sonar (이미지 쌍의 유사도를 고려한 Acoustic Odometry 정확도 향상 연구)

  • Eunchul Yoon;Byeongjin Kim;Hangil Joe
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we propose a method to improve the accuracy of acoustic odometry using optimal frame interval selection for Fourier-based image registration. The accuracy of acoustic odometry is related to the phase correlation result of image pairs obtained from the forward-looking sonar (FLS). Phase correlation failure is caused by spurious peaks and high-similarity image pairs that can be prevented by optimal frame interval selection. We proposed a method of selecting the optimal frame interval by analyzing the factors affecting phase correlation. Acoustic odometry error was reduced by selecting the optimal frame interval. The proposed method was verified using field data.