• Title/Summary/Keyword: A Planning Model on the Rural Area

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The Economic Evaluation of the Public Values of Agriculture and Rural Area in Korea (농업·농촌의 공익적 가치에 대한 경제적 평가)

  • Kim, Yong-Lyoul;Jeong, Hak-Kyun;Heo, Joo-Nyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2014
  • The public value of agriculture and rural areas is closely associated with the concept of multifunctionality of agriculture and rural areas, which in turn signifies economic values other than the production function of agriculture and rural areas. Based on the survey results, virtual scenarios were set up and the contingent valuation method (CVM) was used to estimate the amount consumers are willing to pay (WTP) for the public functions of agriculture and rural areas. This study selected five domains of the public value (environment conservation, maintenance of landscape and cultural tradition, enhancement of national prestige, local community maintenance and socio-economic functions, and food security) and 21 value items as components of the public value. An economic assessment of the public value of agriculture and rural areas was conducted using a binomial logistic regression model. The estimation results showed that the public value consumers are willing to pay ranges from a minimum of 6,346.8 billion won to a maximum of 9,327.2 billion won.

The Way of Voluntourism Development for the Rural Area Revitalization - Grounded theory analysis on the Activities of WWOOF Korea - (농촌지역 활성화를 위한 볼룬투어리즘 발전방안 - 우프코리아 참여활동의 근거 이론적 해석 -)

  • Kim, Do-Hun;Zoh, Hyeryeong;B.D.M.C.S., Wijethunga;Son, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 2013
  • This study intended to suggest Voluntourism as a solution for alternative rural tourism for regional activation. Voluntourism is a form of alternative tourism on values of variety of tourism demand from pleasure to virtue. This study analyzed actual state of WWOOF(World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms) activities being operated in Korean rural village, one of representative of Voluntourism. Study aimed to explore the possibility of WWOOF activity as one of model of alternative rural tourism. We apply grounded theory method one of qualitative study methods for analysis of WWOOF Activities because WWOOF is still small activity in Korea. In result, we figure out the actual condition of WWOOF Korea activities as a vouluntourism through paradigm model of host and guest who had experience in WWOOF Korea. WWOOF activity is in its early stage so there many tasks. We suggested ideas for improving WWOOF activities to be one of new rural tourism business.

Analysis of Farmland Price Determinants in Parcel-level Using Real Transaction Price of Farmland (농지실거래가격을 활용한 필지 단위 농지가격 결정요인 분석)

  • Jeon, Mugyeong;Yi, Hyangmi;Kim, Yunsik;Kim, Taeyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2022
  • The primary purpose of this study is to identify various factors that affect farmland prices according to changes in the actual transaction price of farmland over the past decade, and to use this to derive policy implications for price stabilization. To this end, the farmland price model are constructed at the parcel level in the case area (Namwon-si, Jinju-si). The analysis method is based on the Hedonic price function, and the OLS and the quantile regression are used for the parcel level model. As a result of estimating the parcel level farmland price model in the case area, the larger the parcel area, the lower the farmland price, and the higher the farmland price outside the agricultural promotion area. It was found that there was a price difference according to the type of special purpose areas, and the location characteristics showed some differences across the cities. The farmland price models presented in this study are suitable for identifying the factors affecting farmland prices, and are expected to be highly utilized in that it is possible to construct flexible variables suitable for regional characteristics.

Model Development of Agribusiness Complex in 4 Main Riverside Areas in Korea Based on Expert Group Consulting / Checking (전문가 집단평가에 의한 4대강 농업복합단지 조성 모델 개발)

  • Lim, Chang-Su;Kim, Eun-Ja;Rhee, Sang-Young;Shin, Chang-Min;Choi, Jin-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2011
  • To revitalize rural economy and to generate job opportunities in the Korean countryside through the specialized production of high-valued/environment-friendly farm products and the active promotion of green tourism in the farmland-remodelling project sites in 4 main riverside areas, this study developed the regionally differentiated development models of future-oriented agri-business complex. Through two rounds' expert group consulting/checking, related literatures review and similar case-projects benchmarking, a tentative model system was made and corrected, and finally, 6-development types with 24 model complexes proposed.

Green Tourism Accessibility Evaluation for Policy Making of Rural Closed School - Case By Chungcheongnamdo Province - (농촌폐교 활용 정책수립을 위한 그린투어리즘 접근성 평가 - 충청남도를 대상으로-)

  • Chang, Woo-Seok;Jung, Nam-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.293-306
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    • 2013
  • According to the increase of rural experience, that is important in satisfying needs of green tourism and vitalizing rural economy to use closed school in rural area as experience facility. For using closed school as experience facility, political and institutional assistants are needed in effective equipments and stable operation based on multi-perspective approach and analysis. In this study, we try to evaluate green-tourism accessibility of rural experience facility remodeled from closed school considering regional population and spatial characteristics. In evaluating process, gravity potential model are adapted with considering group size of customer and distance-friction coefficient. Distance-friction coefficient is a function of user restriction which depend on possible activity in each experience facility. Green tourism accessibility of experience facility is calculated with summation of accessibility to each region, and we analyzed it as a group by closed school type and location with application in Chungcheongnam-do. We found a correlation between green tourism accessibility of rural closed school and their income.

A Study on the Trend Analysis of Rural Houses in the Architectural Magazines (건축잡지에 나타난 농촌주택 경향분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chang Su;Hong, Kwang Woo;Kim, Hye Ran;Kim, Eun Ja;Park, Mi-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2016
  • Rural house came into the rapid change through the process of modernization and Saemaul movement in the past. This change continue to the current era, there is a such exotic forms and indiscriminate development of new house and Saemaul housing and existing conventional farmhouse in rural area. Such a phenomenon, ultimately creating disharmony in traditional environment of rural. In this respect, reflecting the location characteristics of the region which is based on the regional characteristics and unique model of rural housing, it is absolutely required for the development of rural housing customized to fit the diversity of modern. With that background, the purpose of the research is to try and find out the changes in rural houses and the transforming characteristics. To achieve this research purpose, this research selected a specialized magazine for architecture. Then, it identified contents which has specific keyword. lastly, it analyze type and contents of house in rural area from selected article. This process make up the rural housing for effective utilization. The result showed that the type of economic activity and residents information directly show the character of the members who located in the new homes after retuning to farming. The polarization of structure was clearly visible by the building time. And, propensity to western-style of major components was very high such as shape and form of housing. However, it was found to prefer to reflect traditional aesthetics in the components of the housing partially. Therefore, more research is needed to reflect of the results of a survey. Also, analyzing the characteristic of rural house's element and suggesting ways to take advantage in order to present suitable element of modern rural house.

Development of Green-Tourism Potential Evaluation Method Considering Rural Amenity and Demand of Citizen (농촌어메니티 및 도시수요를 고려한 그린투어리즘 잠재력 평가기법 개발)

  • Bae, Seung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study are to develop a green tourism potential evaluation method with rural amenity and demand of citizen. The new index which was named GPD(green tourism potential degree) is designed to propose the green tourism potential of rural areas using spatial analysis of geographic information system and spatial interaction of gravity model. And in order to evaluate the green tourism potential with supply side and demand side, two indices were defined; One is green tourism demand degree(GDD) which is developed to quantify a demand side potential by the analysis of urban population and urbanization index, and the other is green tourism attraction degree(GAD) which is developed to quantify a supply side potential by the analysis of rural amenity values using AHP algorithm, based on opinion of related experts. The developed method was applied to a part of Kyounggi province, Seoul and Incheon. All the study area's GAD, GDD and GPD were assessed and the proposed green tourism potential evaluation method could be used in developing rural development plans and green tourism policies considering spatial interaction with citizen and green tourism resources.

Analysis of Determinant Factors of Land Price in Rural Area Using a Hedonic Land Price Model and Spatial Econometric Models (헤도닉분석기법과 공간계량경제모형을 이용한 농촌지역 지가의 영향인자 분석)

  • Suh, Kyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.11 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2005
  • Land prices reflect not only the uses of land, but the potential uses as well(Plantinga, 2002) so land values can be applied to very effective indices for deciding regional status and growing potential. The purpose of this study is to deduce determinant factors of regional land prices. Principal determinants of regional land prices are analyzed with a hedonic technique and spatial econometric models based on 2001 statistic data of Korea except large cities. The results provide the followings. 1. The spatial effect of rural regions are very little with adjacent regions. 2. The common index of land price is population density and other determinant factors are different depending on land uses.

Regional Revitalization and Settlement Improvement from the point of view of the Local Residents - A Case Study on the Nakathu-Mura of Wakayama Prefecture in Japan - (지역주민의 시각에 의한 정주환경개선과 지역활성화 - 일본 와카야마현 나카츠무라를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Choi, Soo-Myung;TAKAHASHI, Tsuyoshi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.10 no.3 s.24
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a new model for improving the settlement environment and revitalizing hilly and mountainous areas was presented. A case study was conducted in two rural villages of Nakatsu-Mura in Wakayama-Prefecture, Japan. The settlement environment was evaluated from the point of view of the local residents, and the expectation of the local residents about the regional revitalization of their village in the future was assessed. From the analysis, each factor used far the assessment displayed characteristics of the two rural villages well. The type of improvement in rural villages was classified by a combination of the degree of satisfaction over the current settlement environment and expectation about the regional revitalization of the villages in the future. A method for improving and revitalizing settlement environments was clarified.

Classification of Fall Crops Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based Image and Support Vector Machine Model - Focusing on Idam-ri, Goesan-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do - (무인기 기반 영상과 SVM 모델을 이용한 가을수확 작물 분류 - 충북 괴산군 이담리 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Chan-Hee;Go, Seung-Hwan;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2022
  • Crop classification is very important for estimating crop yield and figuring out accurate cultivation area. The purpose of this study is to classify crops harvested in fall in Idam-ri, Goesan-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do by using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images and support vector machine (SVM) model. The study proceeded in the order of image acquisition, variable extraction, model building, and evaluation. First, RGB and multispectral image were acquired on September 13, 2021. Independent variables which were applied to Farm-Map, consisted gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM)-based texture characteristics by using RGB images, and multispectral reflectance data. The crop classification model was built using texture characteristics and reflectance data, and finally, accuracy evaluation was performed using the error matrix. As a result of the study, the classification model consisted of four types to compare the classification accuracy according to the combination of independent variables. The result of four types of model analysis, recursive feature elimination (RFE) model showed the highest accuracy with an overall accuracy (OA) of 88.64%, Kappa coefficient of 0.84. UAV-based RGB and multispectral images effectively classified cabbage, rice and soybean when the SVM model was applied. The results of this study provided capacity usefully in classifying crops using single-period images. These technologies are expected to improve the accuracy and efficiency of crop cultivation area surveys by supplementing additional data learning, and to provide basic data for estimating crop yields.