• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.156-161
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 45명의 가상현실 사용자들의 가상현실 전, 중, 후의 생리신호의 변화를 관찰하였고 성격, 능력 특성 설문지, 가상현실 평가 설문지를 이용하여 심리적 영향을 알아보았다. 체온의 변화 양상을 기준으로 하여 가상현실 사용자의 심리생리학적 유형을 나누고 유형별 심리적인 반응 특성을 살펴보았다. 1) A 유형: 가상현실 유행동안 체온이 연속적으로 감소하는 유형. 2) B 유형: 가상현실 윤행초기에 체온이 급격히 증가해서 운행동안 서서히 체온이 상승하는 유형. A 유형에 속하는 사용자들의 성격적 특성은 Holland의 성격 유형이론에 근거하여 실제형의 사람들이 많은 것으로 나타났으며 B 유형은 탐구형, 사회형의 사람들이 많은 경향으로 나타났다. 멀미민감도는 A 유형이 B 유형보다 더 크게 나타났다. A, B 유형의 뇌파분석 결과 정중 전두부 (Fz), 정중 중심부 (Cz)에서 베타파, 감마파 상대파워가 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 체온의 변화 양상에 따라 나눈 A, B 유형은 성격 및 능력 특성, 멀미민감도에 있어서 유형간 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.51-68
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• 2001

This study integrates personality trait theory to empirically Investigate the corporate strategy in Korean venture firms. This study predicts that type A/B, locus of control(internal/external), and risk-taking/avoiding will be positively associated with corporate strategy selection. Corporate strategy selection consists of aggressive entry strategy and defensive niche market strategy. Data obtained from a survey of 87 venture business firms is used to construct final variable measures and test the hypothesized relationships. The statistical result shows that type A, internal, and risk-taking CEOs positively associated with aggressive entry strategy, and type B, external, and risk-avoiding CEOs positively associated with defensive niche market strategy. Additional analysis(multiple regression model) to test relatively importance of independents is used.

• Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.21-28
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• 2014

Objective: Few studies have evaluated the personality characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and simple snoring. We investigated the personality characteristics of OSA and simple snoring patients and compared differences in personality between the two groups using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Materials and Methods: Two hundred and thirty-seven patients who were suspected to have OSA or simple snoring participated in this study. A self-questionnaire which included the EPQ was administered to all participants. All subjects underwent polysomnography in a sleep laboratory and those with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ${\geq}5$ were included in the OSA group, while those with an AHI <5 were included in the simple snoring group. Results: OSA patients had significantly lower scores for Psychoticism (F=4.563, p=0.034) than simple snorers. There were no significant differences in Extraversion (F=3.029, p=0.083), Lie (F=0.398, p=0.529), or Neuroticism (F=3.367, p=0.068) scores between the two groups. In the correlation analysis of the OSA group, AHI was positively correlated with Extraversion score (r= 0.16, p=0.029) and negatively correlated with Lie score (B=-0.31, p<0.001). Using multiple stepwise linear regression analysis with the four EPQ parameter scores as dependent variables, Lie score was associated with older age (B=0.14, p<0.001) and lower AHI (B=-0.05, p<0.001), Psychoticism score was associated with higher Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI ; B=0.14, p<0.001), Neuroticism score was associated with higher PSQI (B=0.34, p=0.001) and female sex (B=3.15, p=0.003), and Extraversion score was associated with younger age (B=-0.08, p=0.020) and higher body mass index (B=0.26, p=0.023). Conclusion: This study suggests that patients with OSA are significantly less prone to psychotic personality characteristics than those with simple snoring. Among OSA patients, higher AHI was correlated with low falsehood and high extraversion tendencies.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.169-186
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• 2012

This study examined the relation between personality types and users' searching trait and satisfaction when interacting with OPAC system. In this study, personality type was measured by the KEPTI Enneagram tools. Data was collected through four questionnaires, pre-test, TaskA, TaskB, and post-test survey. The results indicated that there was a statistically significant difference in perceptions on the expected ease of search, completion time, adequacy of search time, usefulness of search results, and performed ease of search within the Three Triads of Enneagram. Also a statistically significant difference was found on familiarity and interest in the selected queries within the Hornivian group.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.10
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• pp.15-34
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• 2005

1. There was significant relationship between personality traits and coping behavior. (1) Type A Group used more problem-focused and emotion-focused coping style than Type B Group (2) Non-sociable group used more emotion-focused coping style especially 'escape-avoidance' behavior than sociable group (3) Emotionally unstable group used more emotion-focused coping style especially 'distancing' and 'escape-avoidance behavior than stable group. 2. There was no significant relationship between personality traits and stress coping effect except emotional stability. 3. There was same inter-correlations among personality, coping style, and coping effect, (1) Type A was significantly correlated with sociability but not with emotional stability. (2) Problem-focused coping style was positively correlated with emotion-focused coping style. (3) Coping effect was not significantly correlated with coping style and personality traits accept emotional stability. 4. There was significant relationship between cognitive appraisal and coping style. (1) When they appraised the event 'could change or did something about it,' that used more problem-focused coping style than appraised 'had to accept.' (2) When they appraised the event ' could control before it occures.' they used more problem-focused and emotion-focused coping style than appraised it 'could not control'. (3) When they appraised the event 'had to gold back.' they used more problem-focused and emotion-focused coping style than appraised it 'had not to hold back.' (4) When they appraised the event 'happened by me.' they used more problem-focused coping style than appraised it 'happened by others.' (5) When they appraised the event 'needed to know more, 'they did not significantly use more coping behavior than appraised it 'needed not to know more.' 5. There was no significant difference except two cases in cognitive appraisal to the problem according to the personality. The two cases were as follows: (1) Sociability group appraised the event 'had to accept.' while non-sociability group appraised it 'could change or did some thing about.' (2) Emotionally stable group appraised the event 'happened by others.' while emotionally unstable group appraised it "happened by me".

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.183-191
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• 2001

This was designed to identify the relationship among perceived stress, ways of coping, and type A/B personality of college students. The subjects of this study were 279 from one nursing department and one non-nursing department of junior college in Daejon. and the data were collected from June 5 to 9, 2000. The instruments for this study were the Adolescent Life Change Event Questionnaire developed by Mendez, Yeaworth, York(1982) ways of coping scale developed by Lazarus and Folkman(1984), and the type A/B person-ality scale developed by Vickers(1973). The data were analyzed by utilizing SPSS/PC+ program and the results were as follows : 1. The relationship between 2, 3 grade of nursing curriculum and type A personality revealed a positive significant correlation(p=.021). 2. The subjects perceived high stress in the order of stress related to opposite sex, family, friend, self, school. 3. The subjects revealed that they have the use of stress coping in the order of aesthetic thinking, social support, problem-force, emotion-force coping. 4. There was significant difference in perceived stress according to curriculum(p=.000). 5. There was significant difference in ways of stress coping according to personality type(p=.012). 6. 1) There was positive relationship between stress related to school and problem-force coping, and between stress related to opposite sex and emotion-force coping, 2) There was positive relationship between type A personality and problem-force coping, and social support, and aesthetic thinking coping, respectively.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.209-220
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• 2020

This study aimed to analyze characteristics of banker's personality who were engaged in five commercial banks (KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Woori Bank, KEB Hana Bank and NH Nonghyup Bank) with Big5 personality traits and also, investigate the influence of personality traits on entrepreneurial intention and digital media utilization capability, especially based on preceding research. Also, it analyzed mediated effect of digital media capability between Big5 personality traits and entrepreneurial intention. First, the analysis results of the influence of Big5 personality traits on the entrepreneurial intention showed that extroversion, openness had positive impact on the entrepreneurial intention but sincerity had negative impact on the entrepreneurial intention. Second, the friendliness, sincerity, openness had positive impact on contents utilization capability while openness had positive impact on the communication utilization capability. Third, the influence of communication utilization capability on the entrepreneurial intention was positive. Fourth, the mediated effect of digital media capability between Big5 personality traits and entrepreneurial intention discovered that the communication utilization capability mediated the openness and entrepreneurial intention. It's required to look for the bankers with extroversion, openness that positively influenced entrepreneurial intention and carry out systematic, practical entrepreneurship education to help set up actual business after retirement. This study successfully derive conclusion that it's in urgent need to improve entrepreneurship education program so that the bankers could strengthen their communication utilization capability and improve their capability to gather various information through entrepreneurship education and furthermore, create new value followed by starting their own business.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.49-65
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of individual factors, such as demographic characteristics, personality types and cognitive styles, on job satisfaction of university librarians. The study further investigated the relationships and interaction effects among those factors. Three independent variables examined were demographic characteristics (sex, age, year at work, and position), personality types (Type A and Type B), and cognitive styles (Held-dependence and Held-independence). The dependent varilable was the level of job satisfaction. five factors that affect the level of job satisfaction were the nature of work, salary level promotion practices, supervision style, and the relationships with co-wokers. The number of subjects participated in the study was 166 university librarians working in Pusan area. The SPSSWIN package was used for statistical analysis.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.243-249
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• 2011

Under the goal of investigating relations between emotional labor and sleep health according to the personality types of dental hygienists, who provide high quality medical service at dental clinics, this study surveyed 220 dental hygienists in Gumi city from July 2 to 21, 2010. The surveyed dental hygienists scored average 2.75 in emotional labor, which means their emotional labor was higher than average. Their emotional labor was in statistically significant relations with such general characteristics as educational background, place of work, salary, and drinking(p<0.05). The means of their emotional labor in six items were analyzed according to the personality types. As a result, personality type A had higher means in emotional labor than personality type B with statistical significance(p<0.05). The more stress they had from emotional labor, the worse their sleep health became. As for the relations between emotional labor and sleep health according to the personality types, the bad sleep health group accounted for 88.1% and recorded 2.85 mean scores in emotional labor, which was statistically significant(p<0.05), in personality type A. The regression analysis results of emotional labor in personality type A and sleep health indicate that the more emotional labor in personality type A they had, the worse their sleep health became. As for causality between personality type A and emotional labor, "difficulty with sleeping," "a feeling of lack of sleep when waking up," and "taking sleeping pills" had significant influences on the emotional labor of personality type A. Dental hygienist who owns the characteristics of personality type A, the more emotional labor, emotional stress of personality type A labor is high and unhealthy sleep affects the results were derived.

• The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.747-758
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to make hip-hop clear as a comprehensive cultural factor, and to analyze how it was reflected and shown in the modern fashion. The fashion influenced by hip-hop consisted of music(mcing), dance(b-boying), art(graffiti), technology(djing), and clothing(hip-hop style) was as follows; 1. Each music, dance, and art factor was expressed as multiethnic style, a oversized sportive style, and a graffiti look. 2. Oversized-Sportive style was the most peculiarity in Old School's hip-hop fashion. 3. Sportive style was changed into Multiethnic-Baggy style in New School's hip-hop fashion.