• Title/Summary/Keyword: 8자유도

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Study on the Shape of Free Surface Waves by the Scheme of Volume Fraction (Volume Fraction 기법에 의한 자유표면파 형상 연구)

  • Kwag, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1215-1220
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    • 2008
  • To obtain the shape of the free surface more accurately, computations are carried out by a finite volume method using unstructured meshes and an interface capturing method. Free-surface flow, which is very important in the fields of ship and marine engineering, is numerically simulated for flows of both water and air. Control volumes are used with an arbitrary number of faces and allows a local mesh refinement. The integration is of second order, with a midpoint rule integration and linear interpolation. The method is fully implicit and uses quadratic interpolation. The solution method of pressure-correction type solves sequentially equations of momentum, continuity, conservation, and two-equations turbulence model. Comparison are quantitatively made between the computation and experiment in order to confirm the solution method.

Free Vibration Analysis of Cantilevered Composite and Hybrid Composite Rectangular Plates (외팔형 복합재료 및 혼합적층 사각판의 자유진동해석)

  • 이영신;최명환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1899-1909
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    • 1994
  • This work presents the experimental and FEM results for the free vibration of cantilevered, symmetrically and antisymmetrically laminated composite rectangular plates. The natural frequencies, mode shapes and contour plots of a number of CFRP, GFRP, DFRP-Aluminum, GFRP-Aluminum and DFRP-GFRP hybrid composite plates are experimentally obtained. Determination of Young's modulus and test procedures are described. The natural frequencies are determined for a wide range of parameters : e.g. , composite material constants, fiber angles and stacking sequences. Natural frequency and nondimensional frequency parameter results are compared with the finite element analysis and existing literatures. Agreement between experimental and calculated frequencies is excellent. The effects of varing the parameters upon the free vibration frequencies and mode shapes are discussed.

Free Vibration of a Thin Plate with Small Deflections by Semi-Analytical Approach (반해석적 방법에 의한 작은 변위를 가지는 얇은판의 자유진동해석)

  • 최덕기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1967-1973
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    • 1994
  • The free vibration of a thin plate with three different boundary conditions is discussed in this paper. A semi-analytical approach to the plate problems has been exploited using computer algebra system(CAS). The approximate solutions are assumed as algebraic polynomials that satisfy the appropriate boundary conditions. In order to solve problems, Galerkin method is used, which is known as an ineffective tool for practical engineering problems, being involved with a large number of multiple integration and differentiation. All the admissible functions used in this paper are generated automatically by CAS otherwise a tedious algebraic manipulations should be done by hand. One, six and fifteen-term solutions in terms of frequency parameters are presented and compared with exact solutions. Even using one-term solution, the comparison with existing data shows good agreement and accuracy of the present method.

3D Flow Characteristics of a Free-Horizontal-Axis-Turbine Tidal Power Generation System (자유수평축 조류발전 시스템의 3차원 유동특성)

  • Choi, Jin-Hyung;Doh, Deog-Hee;Jo, Hyo-Je;Lee, Yeon-Won;Suzuki, Kiyomi;Kato, Shinji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2010
  • Flow characteristics of a free-horizontal-axis-turbine (FHAT) current power generation system have been investigated by the use of a volumetric PTV. Three types of FHAT system (S50, SE50, S65) have been tested under the current speed 1.35 knot, 1.5 knot and 2 knot. The width of the blade installed around the body is 50 mm. Based upon the power generation characteristics of the FHAT, the flow features of the blade have been investigated. Among the three models it has been verified that the S65 is the most appropriate for power generations.

A Study on the Oblique Towing Test of the Manta Type UUV. (만타형 수중운동체의 사항시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seung-Keon;Sohn Kyung-Ho;Lee Sang-Eui;Hwang Sung-Jun;Seo Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.8 s.104
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, 6-DOF motion equations of UUV (Unmanned Undersea Vehicles) are derived Moreover, the hydrodynamic maneuvering derivatives are found from the oblique towing test of the 2m Manta type UUV model.

Optimal Design of a Vibration Absorber Against Machine Tool Chatter (공작기계 채터 방지를 위한 진동흡수기의 최적설계)

  • 김광준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 1984
  • 대부분의 동적댐퍼들은 주구조물의 진동진폭을 정해진 주파수 변위내에서 최대로 줄이는 것을 목 표로 한다. 그러나 공작기계의 안정성은 시편과 공구사이의 상대변위와 절삭력에 의해 결정되는 전달함수의 최대크기에 의해서보다는 실수부분의 최소치에 의해 결정된다는 것이 잘 알려져 있 다. 본 논문에서는 이 사실에 착안하여 공작기계에서 발생하는 채터를 흡수하기 위한 최적의 댐 퍼를 설계하는 절차를 제시하고 1 자유도로 대표될 수 있는 구조물의 경우에 대하여 구체적인 방 법을 예시하였다. 종래의 최적 댐퍼의 성질을 구하는 방법에 비해 수학적인 절차가 약간 복잡해 지기는 하나 전산기를 이용하여 큰 어려움이 없이 최적의 설계자료를 얻을 수 있다. 댐퍼 질량이 정해졌을 때 감쇠율과 스프링 계수를 변수로 하는 목표함수가 하나의 식으로 유도될 수 없기 때 문 에 간단한 최적화 방법으로 이변수 황금분할법을 사용하였다. 수치적인 예를 통하여 종래의 다른 방법에 의한 결과와 비교하고 제안된 방법론의 타당성을 입증하였다.

A Study on the Avidance of Tool Interference in Free form Surface Machining (3차원 자유곡면 가공에 있어서의 공구간섭방지에 관한 연구)

  • 양균의;박윤섭;이희관
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1832-1843
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    • 1995
  • Tool interference is one of the most critical problems in sculptured surface machining. When machining cavities and concaves, the tool frequently overcuts the portions of the surface, which cause inaccuracy in machining. So tool interference-free paths must be generated for rough cutting more efficiently. In this paper a software using SSI(Surface/Surface intersection) algorithm is developed for eliminating tool interference which occurs in an offset surface in 3-dimensional free form surface modeling. this work consists of two stages : using the offset data, the intersection curves are rapidly checked by this algorithm at the first stage. CL(cutter location) data are obtained by deleting the loop section of intersected offset patches at the second stage. This algorithm can reduce the amount of memory required to store machining data and also easily check region which have the possibility of intersection. Also, This software is verified to be useful in machining a curved object on a DNC milling machine.

An Experimental Study on the Slamming impact around Wedged type structure in accordance with the Weight and Height of the change (중량 및 높이변화에 따른 쐐기형 구조물 주위의 슬래밍 충격에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Jo, Dae-Hawn
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2015
  • Slamming means that the hull hits the waves and receives impact pressure. This slamming effect may cause harm to people and when you put the hull at risk. so it is very harmful for cargo safety. Therefor slamming impact pressure should be fully considered in ship designing. In this study the model of wedged type structure are produced aimed to simulate a free fall that the experiments were carried out on different weight and free fall height. The flow field has been obtained by 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) method and experiment was divided into water entry and water exit. The impact pressure of free fall structure by a pressure acquisition system apply to dewetron system. The angles between a model and the water surface are adapted $15^{\circ}$ respectively. The weight change of models was given as 1.5, 1.8 and 2.0kg. To study slamming phenomenon for free fall height the experiments were carried out by the free fall height of 100, 200 and 300mm. The experimental value of the impact pressure according to the changes in weight was increase impact pressure in proportion to the increase in weight and higher free falling height has also influenced the increase in impact pressures.

Toward 6 Degree-of-Freedom Video Coding Technique and Performance Analysis (6 자유도 전방위 몰입형 비디오의 압축 코덱 개발 및 성능 분석)

  • Park, Hyeonsu;Park, Sang-hyo;Kang, Je-Won
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1035-1052
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as the demand for immersive videos increases, efficient video processing techniques for omnidirectional immersive video is actively developed by MPEG-I. While the omnidirectional video provides a larger degree of freedom for a free viewpoint, the size of the video increases significantly. Furthermore, in order to compress 6 degree-of-freedom (6 DoF) videos that support motion parallax, it is required to develop a codec to yield better coding efficiency. In this paper, we develop a 6 DoF codec using Versatile Video Coding (VVC) as the next generation video coding standard. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first VVC-based 6 DoF video codec toward the future ISO/IEC 23090 Part 7 (Metadata for Immersive Media (Video)) MPEG-I standardization. The experiments were conducted on the seven test video sequences specified in Common Test Condition (CTC) in two operation modes of TMIV (Test Model for Immersive Media) software. It is demonstrated that the proposed codec improves coding performance around 33.8% BD-rate reduction in the MIV (Metadata for Immersive Video) mode and 30.2% BD-rate reduction in the MIV view mode as compared to the state-of-the-art TMIV reference software. We also show the performance comparisons using Immersive Video PSNR (IV-PSNR) and Mean Structural Similarity (MSSIM).

The Economic Impact of the Establishment of the China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Area and Impact on the Communication Industry -Base on GTAP Model Analysis- (한중일 자유무역지대 설립의 경제적 영향과 통신 산업에 대한 영향 -GTAP 모형 분석을 바탕으로-)

  • Zang, Zhen
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, the world's free trade system has been severely damaged by a series of protectionist measures in the United States and anti-globalization practices such as Brexit. Against this background, RCEP, the world's largest trade agreement, was officially signed on November 15, 2021. The RCEP provided a good working basis for the establishment of a Korea, China, and Japan free trade zone. First, this paper describes the current status of Korea-China-Japan trade cooperation and the current status of the trilateral telecommunication industry. Second, this paper simulates the changes in the overall economy of China, Japan, and Korea when tariffs are reduced to 0%, 5%, and 10%, respectively, after the establishment of a free trade zone using the 8th edition GTAP database. Then, using the simulated data changes and using the 2019 data as a benchmark, we calculated the changes in the RCA index for the three countries' telecommunications industries for the three tax rates. In the end, it is concluded that the economies of the three countries will grow to different levels in many ways when the Korea, China, and Japan free trade zone is established. Japan's telecommunications industry will not be significantly affected, Korea will grow significantly with higher tax rates and China will grow significantly with lower tax rates.