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Fingerprint Recognition Algorithm using Clique (클릭 구조를 이용한 지문 인식 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Do-Sung;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1999
  • Recently, social requirements of personal identification techniques are rapidly expanding in a number of new application ares. Especially fingerprint recognition is the most important technology. Fingerprint recognition technologies are well established, proven, cost and legally accepted. Therefore, it has more spot lighted among the any other biometrics technologies. In this paper we propose a new on-line fingerprint recognition algorithm for non-inked type live scanner to fit their increasing of security level under the computing environment. Fingerprint recognition system consists of two distinct structural blocks: feature extraction and feature matching. The main topic in this paper focuses on the feature matching using the fingerprint minutiae (ridge ending and bifurcation). Minutiae matching is composed in the alignment stage and matching stage. Success of optimizing the alignment stage is the key of real-time (on-line) fingerprint recognition. Proposed alignment algorithm using clique shows the strength in the search space optimization and partially incomplete image. We make our own database to get the generality. Using the traditional statistical discriminant analysis, 0.05% false acceptance rate (FAR) at 8.83% false rejection rate (FRR) in 1.55 second average matching speed on a Pentium system have been achieved. This makes it possible to construct high performance fingerprint recognition system.

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New Record of the Yellowfin Scorpionfish, Scorpaenopsis neglecta (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae) from the Coastal Waters of Jeju Island, Korea (제주도 연안 해역에서 채집된 양볼락과 쑥감펭속 한국미기록종, Scorpaenopsis neglecta)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;An, Jung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2015
  • Based on three scorpionfish specimens (131.8~163.4 mm SL) collected from the coastal waters of Jeju Island, we described Scorpaenopsis neglecta as the first record from Korea. They were characterized by having 12 dorsal fin spines, lacking of palatal teeth and of black pigment between the first and third dorsal fin spines, wider interorbital region than orbital diameter, no median interorbital ridge, uppermost opercular spine with multicusps, and a broad blackish band distally and numerous various sized black spots on inner side of pectoral fin. We proposed a new Korean name, "Ssol-chi-u-reug" for the species.

On a New Species , " Drosophila ciarofinis" sp.nov (초파리 일신종에 대하여)

  • 이택준
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 1959
  • 우리말이름 : 쌍줄무늬초파리(신칭) 1956년 9월부터 1959년 11월까지에 국내각지에서 야생초파리를 채집하여 정리한 결과는 3 신종 1미기록종을 포함한 8촉 57종, 45,650개체이다. 그 중 " Lrosophila" 촉하는 일신종으로 인정되는 68개체를 1958 년과 1959년에 공주, 대천, 무주, 설악산등지에서 채집하였다. 본종은 " Drosophila nipponica " KIKKAWA '||'&'||' PENG 에 비슷하나 다음과 같은 특징을 가짐으로써 명확한 차이점을 가진다. 채색은 황색, 체장은 약 1.8mm 흉부판에 불규칙한 4-6례의 배모열수를 가진다. 복부배판의 검은 횡대는 중간에서 넓게 끊겨져 있는데 ♂은 2-5복부판양측에 ♀은 2-6복배판 병측에 검은 무늬를 가진다. 그리고 외부생식기의 파악기에는 약 10개의 강직한 검은 망모가 변선부 기리의 약 1/2을 점하고 있다. 란은 약간 굽은 두 개의 돌기를 가진다. 개의 돌기를 가진다.

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New Record of the White Trevally, Pseudocaranx dentex (Carangidae, Perciformes) from Korea (한국 제주도에서 채집된 전갱이과(Carangidae) 어류 1미기록종, Pseudocaranx dentex)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2014
  • A single specimen of Pseudocaranx dentex (115.8 mm in standard length), belonging to the family Carangidae, was firstly collected by a set net in the coastal waters of Jeju Island on July 14, 2014. This species was characterized by a yellow stripe presented along both sides, a single series of canine teeth arranged on jaws, a black spot on upper margin of opercle, and snout length longer than eye diameter. We newly add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its Korean name "Heuk-jeom-jul-jeon-gaeng-i-sok" and "Heuk-jeom-jul-jeon-gaeng-i" for the genus and species, respectively.

New Record of a Lumpfish, Lethotremus awae (Scorpaeniformes: Cyclopteridae) from Korea as a Filling of Distributional Gap in the Western North Pacific (제주도 북부 연안해역에서 채집된 도치과 (Cyclopteridae) 한국미기록종, Lethotremus awae)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2015
  • Five specimens of Lethotremus awae (Cyclopteridae) were collected from the northern coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea, during a survey on larval and juvenile fishes flocking to aquatic lamp in 2004 ~ 2007. They were characterized by having a spherical body with three barbel-like tubes on head and the first dorsal fin overgrown by skin with undiscernible rays as well as VIII-9 dorsal fin rays, 8 ~ 9 anal fin rays and 22 ~ 23 pectoral fin rays. A new Korean name, "Eom-ji-do-chi", was proposed for the species.

The Access-Enhanced Search Interface Design for Korean Paintings (다양한 접근점 기반의 한국화 검색 인터페이스에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Eun-Gyoung;Lee, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest retrieval interfaces for Korean paintings which support users to retrieve specific digitalized images of them through various access points and to widely browse based on unique features Korean paintings. The study, first, develops a set of descriptive elements suitable for Korean Paintings. Twenty-six core elements and one hundred seventy-two attributes are selected as descriptive items for Korean paintings based on the opinion of 8 experts. Then, to gam realistic evidence of what descriptive elements of image serve users as access points, it is investigated which elements are used as retrieval access points among 26 core elements by 300 peered users who are consisted with two groups such as common users and domain specialists. The study, in final, designs two(general and advanced) types of search interfaces and display interfaces based on the most popular top 15 descriptive elements. This access-enhanced platform which enables user-oriented searches will satisfy users in image retrieving.

A study on the distribution of glitter particles from an university building (대학 강의실에서 글리터의 분포 연구)

  • Hong, Sungwook;Cho, Hyoung-Woo;Son, Da-som;Lee, Seul-Bi
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.288-298
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    • 2015
  • A distribution study of glitter was conducted from a local university building. The potential recipient surfaces chosen were the 1,000 chairs kept in 16 separate classrooms of the building. The surface of chairs contacting with buttocks and back of users were tape lifted with commercial adhesive tapes, and the surface of adhesive tapes were examined with a stereomicroscope to locate the glitters. 12 glitter particles were found from 11 chairs kept in 16 classrooms of a building. This result indicates that the possibility of glitter finding from Korean violent crime scene is high. The 12 glitters found from the chairs were analyzed with a stereomicroscope and an FTIR spectrophotometer to find the matching glitter. The stereomicroscope was used for the observation of the shapes, dimensions, colors and holograms of each glitter, and the FTIR spectrophotometer was used for the analysis of the chemical composition of the coating material of each glitter. The examination results revealed that 8 glitters out of 12 glitters were not sharing the common origin each other. Also, two glitters found from two separate classroom chairs share common microscopic and FTIR spectroscopic characteristics which indicating two glitters share common origin. The record of the students who had used the classrooms was traced and the authors could find that the classrooms where the same glitters were found were shared by a group of students who listen to the same class. This result implies that the path of the involved people should be considered while assessing the value of trace evidence.

A Study on Web OPAC Services in Public Libraries (공공도서관의 웹목록(Web OPAC)서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Kee-Joo;Yoon So-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the service of Web OPACs in public libraries. Thirty-eight public libraries are grouped into eight class by the type of system and user interface. The Libraries in the eight class of them are analyzed by five characteristics. The result of this study shows that both functions and interface design of the Web OPACs in public library need to be improved for them.

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A Systematic Review of the Rehabilitation Motivation Evaluation Tool for Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자의 재활동기 평가도구에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Park, Kang-Hyun
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2023
  • Objective : In this study, the rehabilitation motivation evaluation tool for stroke patients was identified, and the characteristics of the evaluation tool were analyzed to analyze the conceptual framework and characteristics used in the composition of the evaluation contents. Methods : From 2000 to May 2022, documents registered in major domestic and foreign databases (PubMed, NDSL, Medline, and EMbase) were searched and selected according to the selection and exclusion criteria. The evaluation tools used in the selected documents were analyzed, and the characteristics of this evaluation tool were analyzed. Results : A total of 30 documents were selected, and they were classified into a total of five rehabilitation motivation evaluation tools. The most widely used in Korea was the measurement tool for rehabilitation motivation for the disabled, and the most widely used overseas was the intrinsic motivation inventory. Three evaluation tools constructed the evaluation contents based on the self-determination theory, and two constructed the evaluation contents through expert agreement. The number of evaluation items and 8 to 45 items were varied, and the evaluation scale was also used in various ways from 4 to 7 point scale. Conclusion : It was possible to identify the evaluation tools mainly used for the evaluation of rehabilitation motivation, and to identify the main conceptual framework based on the development of the rehabilitation motivation evaluation tool. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for research on the development of rehabilitation motivation evaluation tools for stroke patients in the future.

Heterogeneous Sensor Coordinate System Calibration Technique for AR Whole Body Interaction (AR 전신 상호작용을 위한 이종 센서 간 좌표계 보정 기법)

  • Hangkee Kim;Daehwan Kim;Dongchun Lee;Kisuk Lee;Nakhoon Baek
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2023
  • A simple and accurate whole body rehabilitation interaction technology using immersive digital content is needed for elderly patients with steadily increasing age-related diseases. In this study, we introduce whole-body interaction technology using HoloLens and Kinect for this purpose. To achieve this, we propose three coordinate transformation methods: mesh feature point-based transformation, AR marker-based transformation, and body recognition-based transformation. The mesh feature point-based transformation aligns the coordinate system by designating three feature points on the spatial mesh and using a transform matrix. This method requires manual work and has lower usability, but has relatively high accuracy of 8.5mm. The AR marker-based method uses AR and QR markers recognized by HoloLens and Kinect simultaneously to achieve a compliant accuracy of 11.2mm. The body recognition-based transformation aligns the coordinate system by using the position of the head or HMD recognized by both devices and the position of both hands or controllers. This method has lower accuracy, but does not require additional tools or manual work, making it more user-friendly. Additionally, we reduced the error by more than 10% using RANSAC as a post-processing technique. These three methods can be selectively applied depending on the usability and accuracy required for the content. In this study, we validated this technology by applying it to the "Thunder Punch" and rehabilitation therapy content.