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http://dx.doi.org/10.5806/AST.2015.28.4.288

A study on the distribution of glitter particles from an university building  

Hong, Sungwook (Graduate School of Forensic Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Cho, Hyoung-Woo (Graduate School of Forensic Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Son, Da-som (Graduate School of Forensic Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Lee, Seul-Bi (Graduate School of Forensic Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Publication Information
Analytical Science and Technology / v.28, no.4, 2015 , pp. 288-298 More about this Journal
Abstract
A distribution study of glitter was conducted from a local university building. The potential recipient surfaces chosen were the 1,000 chairs kept in 16 separate classrooms of the building. The surface of chairs contacting with buttocks and back of users were tape lifted with commercial adhesive tapes, and the surface of adhesive tapes were examined with a stereomicroscope to locate the glitters. 12 glitter particles were found from 11 chairs kept in 16 classrooms of a building. This result indicates that the possibility of glitter finding from Korean violent crime scene is high. The 12 glitters found from the chairs were analyzed with a stereomicroscope and an FTIR spectrophotometer to find the matching glitter. The stereomicroscope was used for the observation of the shapes, dimensions, colors and holograms of each glitter, and the FTIR spectrophotometer was used for the analysis of the chemical composition of the coating material of each glitter. The examination results revealed that 8 glitters out of 12 glitters were not sharing the common origin each other. Also, two glitters found from two separate classroom chairs share common microscopic and FTIR spectroscopic characteristics which indicating two glitters share common origin. The record of the students who had used the classrooms was traced and the authors could find that the classrooms where the same glitters were found were shared by a group of students who listen to the same class. This result implies that the path of the involved people should be considered while assessing the value of trace evidence.
Keywords
Glitter; distribution; target test; trace evidence;
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