• Title/Summary/Keyword: 6 DOF

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Analytical studies on stress concentration due to a rectangular small hole in thin plate under bending loads

  • Yang, Y.;Liu, J.K.;Cai, C.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2010
  • In general means, the stress concentration problem of elastic plate with a rectangular hole can be investigated by numerical methods, and only approximative results are derived. This paper deduces an analytical study of the stress concentration due to a rectangular hole in an elastic plate under bending loads. Base on classical elasticity theory and FEM applying the U-transformation technique, the uncoupled governing equations with 3-DOF are established, and the analytical displacement solutions of the finite element equations are derived in series form or double integral form. Therefore, the stress concentration factor can then be discussed easily and conveniently. For the plate subjected to unidirectional bending loads, the non-conforming plate bending element with four nodes and 12-DOF is taken as examples to demonstrate the application of the proposed method. The inner force distribution is obtained. The solutions are adequate for the condition when the hole is far away from the edges and the thin plate subjected to any transverse loadings.

An Ultraprecise Machining System with a Hexapod Device to Measure Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Relative Motions Between The Tool And Workpiece

  • Oiwa, Takaaki
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2007
  • A machining system that generates accurate relative motions between the tool and workpiece is required to realize ultra precise machining or measurements. Accuracy improvements for each element of the machine are also required. This paper proposes a machining system that uses a compensation device for the six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) motion error between the tool and workpiece. The compensation device eliminates elastic and thermal errors of the joints and links due to temperature fluctuations and external forces. A hexapod parallel kinematics mechanism installed between the tool spindle and surface plate is passively actuated by a conventional machine. Then the parallel mechanism measures the 6-DOF motions. We describe the conception and fundamentals of the system and test a passively extensible strut with a compensation device for the joint errors.

Missile Aerodynamic Structure and Parameter Identification (미사일의 동력학적 구조 및 계수 추정법)

  • Jang-Gyu Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 1983
  • An extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm for estimating aerodynamic parameters from missile flight data is evaluated using simulated test data. The algorithm includes a general purpose 6-DOF missile airframe suitable for representing a variety of missile configurations. The EKF is demonstrated to be well suited as a postflight analysis tool for extracting large numbers of airframe parameters from flight test measurements. A structure identification algorithm is evaluated using synthetic measurement data. This algorithm used in conjunction with the parameter identification algorithm, can select that model from a family of candidate models which most likely produced the synthetic measurement data.

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스키 스포테인먼트 실감체험플랫폼 기술

  • Kim, Chan-Gyu;An, Yang-Geun;Jeong, Gwang-Mo
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2015
  • 본고에서는 스포츠(Sports)와 엔터테인먼트(Entertainment)를 융합하여 스포츠를 통해 "재미와 감동"을 서비스하기 위한 융합산업을 제시한다. 기존의 스포츠 경기가 가지고 있는 고전적 요소에 엔터테인먼트의 재미 및 흥행코드를 가미해 운동효과와 사실적 체험을 통한 재미의 극대화로 소비 라이프를 증진시키는 스키 시뮬레이터 동향을 살펴본다. 또한, 겨울철에 대중적인 참여가 많은 스키의 기본적인 자세를 알아보고 움직임을 분석하여 스키 스포테인먼트 실감체험플랫폼 6DOF(Six Degrees of Freedom) 적용시킨 기구 설계와 함께 사용자가 실제 스키를 타고 가는 느낌을 주기 위한 6DOF의 기구 움직임을 시뮬레이션하기 위한 가상 스키 시뮬레이션 동작 및 데이터 형식 정의에 대해 언급한다. 마지막으로 실감 재현을 위한 환경 데이터 획득 등 스키 스포테인먼트 실감체험플랫폼 개발 현황을 살펴본다.

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of Decoupling Controllers in the Generalized Plant Model

  • Park, Ki-Heon;Choi, Goon-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2011
  • Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of diagonal, block-diagonal, and triangular decoupling controllers in linear multivariable systems for the most general setting are presented. The plant model in this study is sufficiently general to accommodate non-square plant and non-unity feedback cases with one-degree-of-freedom (1DOF) or two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) controller configuration. The existence condition is described in terms of rank conditions on the coefficient matrices in partial fraction expansions.

Experimental Results on Kinematic Calibration of Parallel Manipulator using 6 DOF Measurement Device (6자유도 측정 장치를 이용한 병렬 기구의 캘리브레이션 실험 결과)

  • Rauf Abdul;Pervez Aslam;Kim Hyun-Ho;Ryu Je-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents kinematic calibration of parallel manipulators with partial pose measurements using a device that measures a rotation of the end-effector along with its position. The device contains an LVDT, a biaxial inclinometer, and a rotary sensor and facilitates automation of the measurement procedure. The device is designed in a modular fashion and links of different lengths can be used. The additional kinematic parameters required for the measurement device are discussed, kinematic relations are derived, and cost function is established to perform calibration with the proposed device. The study is performed for a six degree-of-freedom(DOF) fully parallel HexaSlide Mechanism(HSM). Experimental results show significant improvement in the accuracy of the HSM.

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ARWand based Interaction Method for In-situ Augmented Reality Authoring in Wearable Computing Environment (웨어러블 증강현실 환경에서 In-situ 증강현실 저작을 위한 ARWand 기반 상호작용 방법)

  • Ha, Tae-Jin;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2012
  • 웨어러블 증강현실 환경은 동적으로 움직이는 HMD와 ARWand로 인한 시스템 오차와 사용자 오차가 발생하기 때문에, 3차원 공간 상에 다양한 위치에 존재하는 3D 객체를 효과적으로 선택하고 6 DOF 조작하는 것이 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, HMD, ARWand, 3D 객체간의 기하정보를 기반으로 3D 객체의 선택 확률을 모델링하고, 통합적으로 해석하여 최고의 선택 확률을 가지는 3D 객체를 선택할 수 있도록 한다. 그리고 근/원거리에 위치한 3D 객체를 효율적으로 조작하기 위해서 ARWand의 조작-디스플레이 맵핑 방법을 제안한다. 이는 3D 객체의 자연스러운 6 DOF 직접-간접 조작을 가능하게 한다.

Measurement and Analysis for 3-D RCS of Maritime Ship based on 6-DOF Model (6 자유도 모델에 기반한 운항중인 함정의 3차원 RCS 측정 및 분석 기법)

  • Gwak, Sang-yell;Jung, Hoi-in
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2018
  • The RCS value of maritime ship is indicator of ship's stealth performance and it should be particularly measured for navy ship to ensure survivability on the battlefield. In the design phase of the navy ship, a RCS prediction should be performed to reduce RCS value and achieve ROC(Required Operational Capability) of the ship through configuration control. In operational phase, the RCS value of the ship should be measured for verifying the designed value and obtaining tactical data to take action against enemy missile. During the measurement of RCS for the ship, ship motion can be affected by roll and pitch in accordance with sea state, which should be analyzed into threat elevation from view point of enemy missile. In this paper, we propose a method to measure and analyze RCS of ship in 3-dimensions using a ship motion measuring instrument and a fixed RCS measurement system. In order to verify the proposed method, we conducted a marine experiment using a test ship in sea environment and compared the measurement data with RCS prediction value which is carried by prediction SW($CornerStone^{TM}$) using CAD model of the ship.

Implementation of Flight simulator using 6DOF Motion Platform (6축 모션 플랫폼을 이용한 비행 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Park, Myeong-Chul;Kang, Min-Kyung;Park, Hye-Min;Im, Hye-Jin;Park, Hyeon-Gyeong;Jo, Jun-Hyuk;Kwon, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기 비행 자세를 직관적으로 이해하고 동작의 원리를 시각화 할 수 있는 비행 자세 시뮬레이터를 구현하였다. 항적 정보의 변화에 따라 6축 모션 플랫폼을 동작시키고, 자이로 센서로 부터 전달 받은 비행 자세를 시뮬레이터에 전달하여 시스템을 구성한다. 항공기의 자세를 분석하기 위하여 자이로 센서와 가속도 센서를 같이 사용하는데 자이로 센서는 적분과정의 누적오차가 발생하고 가속도 센서는 짧은 순간의 진동에 따른 노이즈가 심하여 상보 필터를 이용한 보정작업을 하였다. 산출된 센서 정보를 이용하여 6축 모터에 전달할 각도를 계산하여 모션 플랫폼을 동작시키게 되며 시각화 결과는 OpenGL을 이용하여 구현하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후, 항공관련 학생들의 교육 기자재로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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A Study of the Depth Control System and the Collision Avoidance System for the Manta-type UUV (만타형 UUV의 심도제어와 충돌회피에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Lee, Seung-Keon;Lee, Sang-Eui;Bae, Cheol-Han
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the automatic depth control system and the collision avoidance system of the Manta UUV have been established in vertical and horizontal plane. The PID control theory and the Fuzzy theory are adopted in this system. The 6-DOF MMG model had been established by theoretical calculations and captive model test results. The depth control simulation results have been fully presented. The collision risks of the UUV had calculated by the fuzzy theory with the virtual sonar system. Finally, the automatic depth control system and the collision avoidance simulation system of Manta UUV have been fully developed and simulated.