• Title/Summary/Keyword: 5-DOF

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A refined discrete triangular Mindlin element for laminated composite plates

  • Ge, Zengjie;Chen, Wanji
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.575-593
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    • 2002
  • Based on the Mindlin plate theory, a refined discrete 15-DOF triangular laminated composite plate finite element RDTMLC with the re-constitution of the shear strain is proposed. For constituting the element displacement function, the exact displacement function of the Timoshenko's laminated composite beam as the displacement on the element boundary is used to derive the element displacements. The proposed element can be used for the analysis of both moderately thick and thin laminated composite plate, and the convergence for the very thin situation can be ensured theoretically. Numerical examples presented show that the present model indeed possesses the properties of higher accuracy for anisotropic laminated composite plates and is free of locking even for extremely thin laminated plates.

A Study on Guidance Methods of Mine Disposal Vehicle Considering the Sensor Errors (센서 오차를 고려한 기뢰제거용 무인잠수정의 유도방법)

  • Byun, Seung-Woo;Kim, Donghee;Im, Jong-Bin;Han, Jong-Hoon;Park, Do-Hyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces mathematical modelling and control algorithm of expendable mine disposal vehicle. This vehicle has two longitudinal thrusters, one vertical thruster and internal mass moving system which can control pitch rate. Also, the vehicle has an optical camera and forward looking sonar for underwater mine detection and classification. The vehicle is controlled via an optical cable connected with operating console on the mother ship. We describe the vehicle's 6DOF dynamic model and controller which can track the desired trajectory for the way-point tracking. These simulation results shows guidance and maneuvering performance which has other sensor data or not.

Resonant response of spar-type floating platform in coupled heave and pitch motion

  • Choi, E.Y.;Cho, J.R.;Jeong, W.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the resonance response of spar-type floating platform in coupled heave and pitch motion is investigated using a CPU time-effective numerical method. A coupled nonlinear 2-DOF equation of motion is derived based on the potential wave theory and the rigid-body hydrodynamics. The transient responses are solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method and transformed to the frequency responses by the digital Fourier transform (DFT), and the first-order approximation of heave response is analytically derived. Through the numerical experiments, the theoretical derivation and the numerical formulation are verified from the comparison with the commercial software AQWA. And, the frequencies of resonance arising from the nonlinear coupling between heave and pitch motions are investigated and justified from the comparison with the analytically derived first-order approximation of heave response.

Review on the Control Methods of Quadcopters (쿼드콥터 제어 방법 고찰)

  • Yoon, Jonghuyn;Lee, Seunghee;Park, Jong Hyeon;Han, Cheolheui
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2015
  • Recently, quadcopters have been popular as aerial drones. The structure of quadcopters is simpler than traditional helicopters and they are easy to construct and maneuver. Various hardware platforms for quadcopters have been developed. However, the controller design is not easy due to the requirement of 6-DOF flights using 4 rotors(control inputs)(under-actuated systems). In order to overcome the underactuation problem, various control methods - PID, LQR, $H_{\infty}$, SMC, backstepping control, and etc. - have been suggested for the control of quadcopters. In this paper, dynamic features and control methods of quadcopters are reviewed and evaluated. Future works are proposed for designing the advanced controllers of quadcopters.

A Study of Test Method for Position Reporting Accuracy of Airborne Camera (항공기 탑재용 카메라 위치출력오차 측정방안 연구)

  • Song, Dae-Buem;Yoon, Yong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2013
  • PRA(Position Reporting Accuracy) for EO/IR(Electro-Optic/Infrared) airborne camera is an important factor in geo-pointing accuracy. Generally, rate table is used to measure PRA of gimbal actuated camera like EO/IR. However, it is not always possible to fix an EUT(Equipment for Under Test) to rate table due to capacity limit of the table on the size and weight of the object(EUT). Our EO/IR is too big and heavy to emplace on it. Therefore, we propose a new verification method of PRA for airborne camera and assess the validity of our proposition. In this method we use collimator, angle measuring instrument, 6 dof motion simulator, optical surface plate, leveling laser, inclinometer and poster(for alignment).

A Mathematical Model of a Power Steering System (파워 스티어링 시스템의 수학적 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 장봉춘;이성철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1997
  • The focus of this research is to set up and describe the mathematical derivation of an automobile power-assisted rack and pinion steering system dynamics. The mathematical model of the power steering system dynamics with a 5 DOF linear vehicle model will be used in the computer simulation and evaluated comparing with the experimental results. This model is flexible to accommodate different vehicles through simple parameter changes. The developed mathematical model will attempt to provide enhanced driver realism to a Systems Technology, Inc. driving SIMulator(STISIM).

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Development and Performance Verification of Real-time Hybrid Navigation System for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Kim, Hyun Ki;Jung, Woo Chae;Kim, Jeong Won;Nam, Chang Woo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2016
  • Military Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is utilized to search a mine under the sea. This paper presents design and performance verification of real-time hybrid navigation system for AUV. The navigation system uses Doppler Velocity Log (DVL) integration method to correct INS error in underwater. When the AUV is floated on the water, the accumulated error of navigation algorithm is corrected using position/velocity of GPS. The navigation algorithm is verified using 6 Degree Of Freedom (DOF) simulation, Program In the Loop Simulation (PILS). Finally, the experiments are performed in real sea environment to prove the reliability of real-time hybrid navigation algorithm.

A Study on the Engine/Brake integrated VDC System using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 엔진/브레이크 통합 VDC 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Kang-Hoon;Jeong, Kwang-Young;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a engine/brake integrated VDC(Vehicle Dynamic Control) system using neural network algorithm methods for wheel slip and yaw rate control. For stable performance of vehicle, not only is the lateral motion control(wheel slip control) important but the yaw motion control of the vehicle is crucial. The proposed NNPI(Neural Network Proportional-Integral) controller operates at throttle angle to improve the performance of wheel slip. Also, the suggested NNPID controller performs at brake system to improve steering performance. The proposed controller consists of multi-hidden layer neural network structure and PID control strategy for self-learning of gain scheduling. Computer Simulation have been performed to verify the proposed neural network based control scheme of 17 dof vehicle dynamic model which is implemented in MATLAB Simulink.

A Non-recursive Formulation of Dynamic Force Analysis in Recursive Multibody Dynamics (순환 다물체동역학에서의 비순환적인 동하중해석 공식)

  • Kim, Seong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.809-818
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    • 1997
  • An efficient non-recursive formulation of dynamic force analysis has been developed for serially connected multibody systems. Although derivation of equations of motion is based on a recursive dynamic formulation with joint relative coordinates, in the proposed formulation, dynamic forces such as joint reaction forces and driving force are computed non-recursively for specified joints. The efficiency of the proposed formulation has been proved by the operational count and the CPU time measure, comparing with that of the conventional recursive Newton-Euler formulation. A simulation of 7-DOF RRC robot arm has been carried out to validate solutions of reaction forces by comparing with those from a commercial dynamic analysis program DADS.

Vibration Reduction of an Optical Disk Drive with a Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기를 사용한 광 디스크 드라이브의 진동저감)

  • Kim, Nam-Woong;Sin, Hyo-Chol;Kim, Kug-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2006
  • In high-speed optical disk drive, the excitation caused by rotation of a mass-unbalanced disk is a major source of vibration. The vibration can be a disturbance to the servo system, which is sufficient to cause severe failures in the reading and writing process. The vibration also causes users to feel unpleasantness. The vibration reduction is therefore essential for the reliable operation of optical disk drive. One of the approaches to reduce the vibration is a dynamic vibration absorber(DVA). In this paper, we analyze the dynamic behavior of $DVD{\pm}RW$ combo drive system with DVA through 12-dof rigid multi-body dynamic model. The effective location and the optimal frequency ratio for the DVA are obtained from the analysis. The DVA are fabricated based on the analysis and its usefulness is confirmed.