• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3DOF

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Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for Spatial 3-DOF Parallel Mechanisms Employing Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 공간형 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • Lee Seok Hee;Lee Jung Hun;Kim Whee Kuk;Yi Byung Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2005
  • A spatial 3 degrees-of-freedom mechanism employing Stewart Platform structure is proposed: the mechanism maintains the 3- RRPS structure of Stewart Platform but has an additional passive PRR serial sub-chain at the center area of the mechanism in order to constrain the output motion of the mechanism within the output motion space of the added PRR serial subchain. The forward and reverse position analyses of the mechanism are performed. Then the mechanism having both the forward and the reverse closed-form solutions is suggested and its closed form solutions are derived. It is confirmed, through the kinematic analysis of those two proposed mechanisms via kinematic isotropic index, that both the proposed mechanisms have fairly good kinematic characteristics compared to the existing spatial 3-DOF mechanisms in literature.

Design and Modeling of a 3-DOF Precision Stage for Vibration Isolation (제진을 위한 3 자유도 정밀 스테이지의 설계와 모델링)

  • Moon, Jun-Hee;Kim, Hwa-Soo;Pahk, Heui-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3 s.192
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2007
  • Active vibration isolation systems need the following performance specifications which are different from those of existing positioning systems: usage of seismic sensors, strict suppression of phase lead/lag in signal processing for sensors and actuators, excellent control in low frequency range and so on. In consideration of such specifications, a 3-DOF precision stage for vibration isolation is designed and modeled based on the physical characteristics. Then the major parameters such as spring constants and damping coefficients are valued by the system identification method using empirical transfer function. Finite element analysis is used as a verification and simulation tool throughout this research. This paper lays the foundation for the future research on the control of the active vibration isolation system.

Position Control of a 3 dof Closed-loop Cylinder System Using ER Valve Actuators (ER 밸브 작동기를 이용한 3자유도 폐회로 실린더 시스템의 위치제어)

  • 최승복;조명수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2000
  • This Paper presents the position tracking control of a closed-loop cylinder system using electro-rheological(ER) valve actuators. After manufacturing three sets of cylindrical ER valves on the basis of Bingham model of ER fluid, a 3 dof(degree-of-freedom) closed-loop cylinder system having the heave, roll and pitch motions is constructed. The governing equations of motion are derived using Lagrange's equation and a control model is formulated by considering nonlinear characteristics of the system. Sliding mode controllers are then designed fer these ER valve actuators in order to achieve position tracking control. The effectiveness of trajectory tracking control performance of the proposed cylinder system is demonstrated through computer simulation and experimental implementation of the sliding mode controller.

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Hybrid Position/Force Control of 3 DOF Robot (3자유도 로봇의 하이브리드 위치/힘 제어)

  • 양선호;박태욱;양현석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.772-776
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    • 1997
  • For a robot to perfom more versatile tasks, it is invitable for the robot's end-effector to come into contact with its environment. In thos case, to achieve better performance, it is necessary to properly control the contact force between the robot and the environment. In thos work, hybrid control theory is studied and is verified through experiment using a 3 DOF robot. In the experiment, two position/force controllers are used. Fist, proportional-integral-derivative controller is used as the controller for both position and force. Second, computed-torque method is used as the position controller, and proportional-integral-derivative controller is used as the force controller. For a proper modeling used in computed-torque method, the friction torque is measured by experiment, and compensation method is studied. The hybrid control method used in this experiment effectively control the contact force between the end-effector and the environment for various types of jobs.

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Design and Implementation of Tele-operation system based on the Haptic Interface

  • Lee, Jong-Bae;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate the issues on the design and implementation of tele-operation system based on the haptic interface. Here, the 3-DOF haptic device and the X-Y-Z stage are employed as master controller and slave system respectively. For this master-slave system, the force feedback algorithm, the modeling of virtual environments and the control method of X-Y-Z stage are presented. In this paper, internet network is used for data communication between master and slave. We construct virtual environment of the real convex surface from the force-feedback in controlling the X-Y-Z stage and measuring the force applied by the 3-DOF haptic device.

Development of a 3-D Rehabilitation Robot System for Upper Extremities (상지 재활을 위한 3-D 로봇 시스템의 개발)

  • Shin, Kyu-Hyeon;Lee, Soo-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2009
  • A 3-D rehabilitation robot system is developed in this paper. The robot system is for the rehabilitation of upper extremities, especially the shoulder and elbow joints, and has 3-D workspace for enabling occupational therapy to recover physical functions in activities of daily living(ADL). The rehabilitation robot system, which is driven by actuators, has 1 DOF in horizontal rotational motion and 2 DOF in vertical rotational motion, where all actuators are set on the ground. Parallelogram linkage mechanisms lower the equivalent inertia of the control elements as well as control forces. Also the mechanisms have high mechanical rigidity for the end effector and the handle. Passive motion mode experiments have been performed to evaluate the proposed robot system. The results of the experiments show and excellent performance in simulating spasticity of patients.

Design of Vehicle Stability Control Algorithm Based on 3-DOF Vehicle Model (3자유도 차량모델 기반 차량 안정성 제어 알고리듬 설계)

  • Chung Taeyoung;Yi Kyongsu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents vehicle stability control algorithm based on 3-DOF vehicle model. The brake control inputs have been directly derived from the sliding control law based on a three degree of freedom plane vehicle model with differential braking. The simulation has performed using a full nonlinear 3-dimensional vehicle model and the performance of the controller has been compared to that of a direct yaw moment controller. Simulation results show that the proposed controller can provide a vehicle with better performance than conventional controller with respect to brake actuation without compromising stability at critical driving conditions.

New Media Content Platform using 6 - DOF Industrial Robot and 3D Game Engine (6축 산업용 로봇 팔과 3D 게임 엔진을 결합한 뉴 미디어 콘텐츠 운용 플랫폼)

  • Park, Beomyeong;Lee, Jimin;Park, Kyungsik;Lee, Sangyup;Lee, Eunkyu;Park, Jaeheung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2017
  • Recently, development of robot technology has been actively investigated that industrial robots are used in various other fields. However, the interface of the industrial robot is limited to the planned and manipulated path according to the target point and reaching time of the robot arm. Thus, it is not easy to create or change the various paths of the robot arm in other applications, and it is not easy to control the robot so that the robot arm passes the specific point precisely at the desired time during the course of the path. In order to overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a new-media content management platform that can manipulate 6 DOF industrial robot arm using 3D game engine. In this platform, the user can directly generate the motion of the robot arm in the UI based on the 3D game engine, and can drive the robot in real time with the generated motion. The proposed platform was verified using 3D game engine Unity3D and KUKA KR-120 robot.

Design of a new 4-DOF soft finger mechanism (4자유도 새로운 소프트 핑거 설계)

  • Cha, Hyo-Jung;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2008
  • A new soft finger mechanism using a spring as a backbone is proposed in this work. It is a 4 DOF mechanism that consists of a spring and 3 cylinders, which behave like joints with 3 up-and-down rotations and 1 left-and-right rotation. To control each joint, cylinders have small holes in their cross-sectional areas, and wires of different length are penetrated into these holes. We can control each joint by pulling the corresponding wire. The forward kinematics is solved by using the geometry of mechanism. And the relationship (Jacobian) between the linear velocity of the wires and the joint angular rate is obtained. A virtual simulator is developed to test the validity of the kinematic model. In the experiment, first, the position control is conducted by tracking a given trajectory. Second, to verify the flexibility and safety, we show that the soft finger deflects in a safe manner, in spite of the collision with environment.

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