• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D surface matching

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Segmentation and Classification of Range Data Using Phase Information of Gabor Fiter (Gabor 필터의 위상 정보를 이용한 거리 영상의 분할 및 분류)

  • 현기호;이광호;황병곤;조석제;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1275-1283
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    • 1990
  • Perception of surfaces from range images plays a key role in 3-D object recognition. Recognition of 3-D objects from range images is performed by matching the perceived surface descriptions with stored object models. The first step of the 3-d object recognition from range images is image segmentation. In this paper, an approach for segmenting 3-D range images into symbolic surface descriptions using spatial Gabor filter is proposed. Since the phase of data has a lot of important information, the phase information with magnitude information can effectively segment the range imagery into regions satisfying a common homogeneity criterion. The phase and magnitude of Gabor filter can represent a unique featur vector at a point of range data. As a result, range images are trnasformed into feature vectors in 3-parameter representation. The methods not only to extract meaningful features but also to classify a patch information from range images is presented.

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3D surface Reconstruction of Moving Object Using Multi-Laser Stripes Irradiation (멀티 레이저 라인 조사를 이용한 비등속 이동물체의 3차원 형상 복원)

  • Yi, Young-Youl;Ye, Soo-Young;Nam, Ki-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.2 s.314
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2007
  • We propose a 3D modeling method for surface inspection of non-linear moving object. The laser lines reflect the surface curvature. We can acquire 3D surface information by analyzing projected laser lines on object. ill this paper, we use multi-line laser to make use of robust of single stripe method and high speed of single frame. Binarization and channel edge extraction method were used for robust laser line extraction. A new labeling method was used for laser line labeling. We acquired sink information between each 3D reconstructed frame by feature point matching, and registered each frame to one whole image. We verified the superiority of proposed method by applying it to container damage inspection system.

3D face recognition based on facial surface information (얼굴 표면의 형태정보를 이용한 3차원 얼굴인식)

  • Lee, Dong-Joo;Shin, Hyoung-Chul;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.423-424
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a 3D face recognition using different devices for 3D faces and input faces which include several different pose. Before the recognition stage, through the EC-SVD, all data have to be preprocessed and normalized. At recognition stage, we propose the multi-point signature method for measuring facial surface information. And we use the root mean square error for matching. From the experiment results, we have 92.5% recognition rate.

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Surface Rendering using Stereo Images

  • Lee, Sung-Jae;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Myoung-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.181.5-181
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the method of 3D reconstruction of the depth information from the endoscopic stereo scopic images. After camera modeling to find camera parameters, we performed feature-point based stereo matching to find depth information. Acquired some depth information is finally 3D reconstructed using the NURBS(Non Uniform Rational B-Spline) algorithm. The final result image is helpful for the understanding of depth information visually.

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Impedance-matching Method Improving the Performance of the SAW Filter (탄성표면파 필터의 성능 개선을 위한 임피던스 정합의 해석적 방법)

  • 이영진;이승희;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a fast and easy impedance matching method, which could give the impedance matching component for the general 1 or 2-port network was introduced. First, the entire network structure was defined which consists of the network part to be matched and the impedance matching part composed of inductors and capacitors. Next, the transmission matrix and input and output impedances of the entire network from the terminal impedance conditions were calculated, then the exact solutions for the matching components were obtained. To verify the efficiency of this method, this method was applied to the CDMA If band withdrawal weighted SAW transversal filter, and investigated the effects of the impedance matching before and after, through the simulation and experiment. As the result, the performance of a fractional bandwidth of 1.2%, insertion loss of 29 dB, and VSWR of 80 have improved to a factional bandwidth of 1.8%, insertion loss of 9 dB, VSWR of 3 at 85.38 MHz center frequency. The result shows that this impedance matching method could be used in the SAW devices and other types of 1 or 2-port network.

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Object Recognition Using Planar Surface Segmentation and Stereo Vision

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Kim, Sung-Il;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1920-1925
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new method for 3D object recognition which used surface segment-based stereo vision. The position and orientation of an objects is identified accurately enabling a robot to pick up, even though the objects are multiple and partially occluded. The stereo vision is used to get the 3D information as 3D sensing, and CAD model with its post processing is used for building models. Matching is initially performed using the model and object features, and calculate roughly the object's position and orientation. Though the fine adjustment step, the accuracy of the position and orientation are improved.

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Development of Multi-Laser Vision System For 3D Surface Scanning (3 차원 곡면 데이터 획득을 위한 멀티 레이져 비젼 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kwon, K.Y.;Lee, H.C.;Doe, Y.C.;Choi, D.J.;Park, J.H.;Kim, D.K.;Park, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.768-772
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    • 2008
  • Various scanning systems have been studied in many industrial areas to acquire a range data or to reconstruct an explicit 3D model. Currently optical technology has been used widely by virtue of noncontactness and high-accuracy. In this paper, we describe a 3D laser scanning system developped to reconstruct the 3D surface of a large-scale object such as a curved-plate of ship-hull. Our scanning system comprises of 4ch-parallel laser vision modules using a triangulation technique. For multi laser vision, calibration method based on least square technique is applied. In global scanning, an effective method without solving difficulty of matching problem among the scanning results of each camera is presented. Also minimal image processing algorithm and robot-based calibration technique are applied. A prototype had been implemented for testing.

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Localization of Unmanned Ground Vehicle based on Matching of Ortho-edge Images of 3D Range Data and DSM (3차원 거리정보와 DSM의 정사윤곽선 영상 정합을 이용한 무인이동로봇의 위치인식)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Choi, Sung-In
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new localization technique of an UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle) by matching ortho-edge images generated from a DSM (Digital Surface Map) which represents the 3D geometric information of an outdoor navigation environment and 3D range data which is obtained from a LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensor mounted at the UGV. Recent UGV localization techniques mostly try to combine positioning sensors such as GPS (Global Positioning System), IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), and LIDAR. Especially, ICP (Iterative Closest Point)-based geometric registration techniques have been developed for UGV localization. However, the ICP-based geometric registration techniques are subject to fail to register 3D range data between LIDAR and DSM because the sensing directions of the two data are too different. In this paper, we introduce and match ortho-edge images between two different sensor data, 3D LIDAR and DSM, for the localization of the UGV. Details of new techniques to generating and matching ortho-edge images between LIDAR and DSM are presented which are followed by experimental results from four different navigation paths. The performance of the proposed technique is compared to a conventional ICP-based technique.

RFID Tag Antenna Coupled by Shorted Microstrip Line for Metallic Surfaces

  • Choi, Won-Kyu;Kim, Jeong-Seok;Bae, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Gil-Young;Pyo, Cheol-Sig;Chae, Jong-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 2008
  • This letter presents the design of a small and low-profile RFID tag antenna in the UHF band that can be mounted on metallic objects. The designed tag antenna, which uses a ceramic material as a substrate, consists of a radiating patch and a microstrip line with two shorting pins for a proximity-coupled feeding structure. Using this structure, impedance matching can be simply obtained between the antenna and tag chip without a matching network. The fractional impedance bandwidth for $S_{11}$ <3 dB and radiation efficiency are about 1.4% and 56% at 911 MHz, respectively. The read range is approximately from 5 m to 6 m when the tag antenna is mounted on a metallic surface.

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P-wave velocity analysis around BSR depth using surface and ocean bottom seismic data (탄성파 자료를 이용한 BSR 부근의 속도 분석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Yeop;Koo, Nam-Hyung;Yoo, Dong-Geun
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2007
  • In December 2006, 2D surface streamer and Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS) data were acquired in the Ulleung basin in Korea where strong Bottom Simulating Reflectors (BSR) were shown as a result of 2D and 3D multichannel (MCS) reflection survey. The aim of this study is to provide another reliable source for estimating P wave velocity around BSR depth using OBS data in addition to velocity information from 2D surface seismic data. Four OBSs were deployed and four 20-km shot lines which pass two OBSs respectively were designed. To derive P wave velocity profile, interactive interval velocity analysis using ${\tau}$-p trajectory matching method (Kumar, 2005) was used for OBS data and semblance analysis was used for surface data. The seismic profiles cross the OBS instruments in two different directions yield recordings for four different azimuths. This raised the confidence for the results. All velocity profiles in the vicinity of BSR depth of four OBS sites show almost definite velocity changes which we could consider as upper BSR and free gas layer. Making comparison between velocity from OBS and that from 2D seismic semblance velocity analysis gives consistency in result.

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