• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D construction

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A Study on the Construction Plan of 3D Geotechnical Information for the Support of Underground Space Safety (지하안전관리 지원을 위한 3차원 지반정보 구축 방안 연구)

  • PARK, Dong-Hyun;JANG, Yong-Gu;CHOI, Hyun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2018
  • Recently, mainly in downtown, there have been frequent safety incidents in underground space like ground subsidence and land sinking. Out of diverse coping measures, the government is carrying forward the establishment of underground space integrated map. As a core element of the underground space integrated map, the 3D geotechnical information is used as major data of underground space impact assessment obliged in accordance with the "Special Act on the Safety Control of Underground Space Safety". The construction method of 3D geotechnical information is drawn when establishing the basic establishment plan of underground space integrated map, and the continuous construction is performed by the Integrated DB Center of National Geotechnical Information. However, it is necessary to draw concrete measures with accuracy, efficiency, and utilization. This study drew the construction plan considering the accuracy, utilization, and efficiency of 3D geotechnical information for the support of underground space safety. For this, accuracy between elevation and underground level is compared using MVS and MakeJiban which are software to construct boring information with geotechnical information in geotechnical information portal system. In the results of general analysis, the milepost-based construction of whole strata in a lump would be the most suitable in the aspect of accuracy, utilization, and efficiency. Based on the results of this study, Plan to construct 3D geotechnical information will be pursued.

Development of 3D Terrain Processing Platform Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data (지상레이저스캐닝 데이터를 활용한 3차원 지반지형 분석 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kim, Seok;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2016
  • Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology is being applied to various fields such as the soil volume calculation and the displacement measurement of terrain, tunnels and dams. This study develops a 3D terrain processing platform for automated earth work using a terrestrial laser scanning data as the software prototype. The developed software provides cells with geo-technical information for planning work to an integrated system.

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Review of 3D Sandmold Binder Removal Time Using Electric Furnace (전기로를 활용한 3D 샌드몰드 바인데 제거 시간 검토)

  • Park, Yong-Kyu;Choi, Byung-Keol;Yoon, Ju Yong;Choi, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Gi-Won;Lee, Dae-Seek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2022
  • This research reviewed the status of binder removal depending on the heating temperature and duration by using the 3D sand mold as an electric heating method. In the case of the electric heating method, it was confirmed that a heating temperature of at least 800℃ or higher was required to remove the binder of the 3D sand mold, and the heating duration was confirmed to be about 10 minutes. Afterwards, it is considered necessary to further evaluate the additional binder removal method and the utilization of recycling silica in consideration of economic feasibility and productivity.

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CNC Twisted Tube Method for 3D Coordinate Control Technology for Freeform Structure -Focused on The ARC in DaeGu- (비정형구조의 3차원 좌표제어를 위한 CNC Twisted Tube 공법 적용 -대구 대표물문화관(The ARC)를 중심으로-)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2013
  • Generally, the envelope of a freeform building is composed of a structure made with rectangular or C-shaped steel pipe, and steel or aluminum panel finishes on the structure. However, these construction methods increase material loss and cost and time. There are also numerous cases of misunderstanding of design and difficulties in construction, which frequently cause construction errors. Such construction errors decrease construction productivity, resulting in poor construction quality and the need for rework, as well as cost and time overruns. To solve the problem, this study proposes a 3D coordinate control technology for freeform structure implemented through a CNC(Computerized Numerical Control) Twisted tube method, and by extension, develops a BIM-based envelope construction method for freeform building.

Fundamental Study for Construction and Utilization of 3D GIS in Local Governments (3D GIS의 지방자치단체 활용을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Taek;Choi, Bong-Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2006
  • By the rapid progress of U-IT(Ubiquitous Information Technology), a variety of national development policies have been devised on the basis of the utilization of the technology Above all things, a number of local governments are driving to construct a 3D GIS(Geographical Information System) that is as a infrastructure for the regional development which is including a u-City construction as a future city model, the competitiveness reinforcement of local governments, a reasonable means of urban management, etc. In this study we tried to find the fundamental direction of construction and utilization of 3D GIS in local governments. As the result of study, we suggested the advanced vision of 3D GIS has a role of treating the public affairs of local governments and of supporting the various private business scope.

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Axial Turbine Aerodynamic Design of Small Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines (발전용 소형가스터빈의 축류터빈 공력설계)

  • Kim, Joung Seok;Lee, Wu Sang;Ryu, Je Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2013
  • This study describes the aerodynamic design procedure for the axial turbines of a small heavy-duty gas turbine engine being developed by Doosan Heavy Industries. The design procedure mainly consists of three parts: namely, flowpath design, airfoil design, and 3D performance calculation. To design the optimized flowpath, through-flow calculations as well as the loss estimation are widely used to evaluate the effect of geometric variables, for example, shape of meridional plane, mean radius, blades axial gap, and hade angle. During the airfoil design procedure, the optimum number of blades is calculated by empirical correlations based on the in/outlet flow angles, and then 2D airfoil planar sections are designed carefully, followed by 2D B2B NS calculations. The designed planar sections are stacked along the spanwise direction, leading to a 3D surfaced airfoil shape. To consider the 3D effect on turbine performance, 3D multistage Euler calculation, single row, and multistage NS calculations are performed.

A Basic Study for the implementation of 3D unit space objects in the pre-design phase for decision making support (프로젝트 기획 단계의 의사결정 지원을 위한 3D 단위 공간 객체 적용 방안에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.864-867
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    • 2007
  • Recent advancement in ICT and IT infrastructure drives the construction industry towards a IT-based industry. Accordingly, the importance of the planning phase of a project is significantly highlighted due to recent large-scale national development projects such as U-city and multifunctional administration city. various development and studies are conducted on the convergence of 3D CAD and GIS in order to support the decision making by simulation of each phase of construction prior to the actual construction of a building. However there has been limits to the implementation of the IT technology in the planning phase due to its characteristics such as high reliability on the experts knowledge and the compliance of the administration work. In this study, a trendy issue of the convergence of the GIS technology with the 3D CAD design data is suggested to improve the efficiency of a decision support in the planning phase.

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A Basic Study of Free-form Concrete Panel Production Process using 3D Plastering Technique (3D Plastering 기법에 의한 Free-form Concrete Panel의 생산 프로세스 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Jeeyoung;oh, Jinhyuk;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2022
  • In the case of free-form buildings, it is difficult to reuse the form for panel production because the shape and size of the interior and exterior panels of the building are different. In general, it is a free-form concrete panel (FCP) production technology using the existing plywood formwork, and the form is produced in a different shape each time and is discarded after only one use. The production of these disposable forms requires enormous resources, including materials, labor and time. Hence, it is necessary to develop innovative forms that can be reused for sustainable FCP construction. In this study, a technology has been developed that combines 3D Plastering Technique (3DPT) to produce FCP. By applying this technology to free-form building projects, the time and cost required for FCP production can be reduced. However, specific studies on the production process for this technology have not been done yet. Therefore, the objective of this study is a basic study of free-form concrete panel production process using 3D plastering technique.

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A Development Strategy for Construction method based Estimation System (공법 기반 견적 시스템 개발 전략)

  • Kim, Seong-Ah;Kang, Myung-Ku;Yoon, Su-Won;Park, Young-Jin;Chin, Sang-Yoon;Choi, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper is to introduce a project on developing construction method based estimation system. It means a 3D product model based estimation system to effectively and efficiently manage estimation process during the project life-cycle. This paper describes a outline and method for 3D based estimation system. Normally, it is not easy to take-off the quantity from 3D CAD model, because of all different depths of the quantity take off in each design development stage and nation. This study shows how to keep the balance of its depths in each design development stage such as schematic design, detail design, shop drawing, and so forth.

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A Study on Introduction of Virtual Construction into Urban Planning (도시계획단계에서의 가상건설 적용에 관한 기초연구)

  • Shim, Jin-Kyu;Yi, Hye-In;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2007
  • Recently, construction industry in Korea is considering of various approaches for improving productivity and thus enhancing the competitive capacity in the global market. To this end, Korean Ministry of Construction & Transportation has launched R&D project in the field of automation, information systems, high value-added techniques. Furthermore, a new era of cities such as U-city and Eco-city is coming due to the government strategy for developing the country. In the regards of methodological development and trends of construction projects stated above, conventional methods for managing the projects is not likely to guarantee the success. Especially, in the planning and maintenance phases of such large scale cities, a new paradigm should be introduced. We thought of it as 3D object based simulation system for city planning. This paper describes the concept of the system.

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