• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D Measurement System

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광산에서의 ICT 장비 활용 및 안전시스템 운용 사례 연구 (Study on the ICT Device Safety System Application Examples in Mines)

  • 김승준;고영훈;김정규;서만근;김종관
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2022
  • 2000년대 이후 자원개발 분야에서는 안전성, 친환경 및 저비용 등의 이유로 ICT 기술을 적용한 사례들이 증가되고 있다. 국내에서도 제 2차 광업기본계획에서 광업 전주기와 ICT 융합에 대한 중요성을 명시하고, 제 3차 광업기본계획에서는 국내에 ICT 광산장비 보급 지원 및 스마트마이닝 시범 도입 등 ICT와 스마트 마이닝에 대해 강조하고 있다. 본 연구는 (주)고려시멘트 장성 광업소에서의 ICT 장비의 활용과 안전시스템 운용에 대해 설명하였다. 장성 광업소에서는 측량과 3D 스캐닝이 가능한 멀티스테이션과 핸드형 3D 스캐닝 등 두 종류의 3D 장비를 혼용하여 갱도의 3D 측량을 실시하고 있다. 3D 측량을 통해서 각 편별 위험 개소 및 특이사항을 파악하고, 편과 편 사이의 크라운 필라에 대한 안정성을 분석하였다. 또한, 실시간 위치추적 및 통신시스템을 구축하여 갱내 사고에 대한 구조방안 및 대피계획을 수립하고 있다.

Three-Dimensional Measurements of the Specular Components by Using Direct Phase-Measuring Transmission Deflectometry

  • Na, Silin;Shin, Sanghoon;Kim, Doocheol;Yu, Younghun
    • 새물리
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    • 제68권11호
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    • pp.1275-1280
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    • 2018
  • We demonstrated transmission direct phase-measuring deflectometry (DPMD) with a specular phase object having discontinuous surfaces by using two displays and a two-dimensional array detector for display and by recording the distorted fringe patterns. Three-dimensional (3D) information was obtained by calculating the height map directly from the phase information. We developed a mathematical model of the phase-height relationship in transmission DPMD. Unlike normal transmission deflectometry, this method supports height measurement directly from the phase. Compared with other 3D measurement techniques such as interferometry, this method has the advantages of being inexpensive and easy to implement.

돈사내 암모니아가스 계측시스템 개발 (Development of a Measurement System for Ammonia Gas in Swine Housing)

  • 방승훈;장동일;장홍희;임영일
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 1998
  • A PC based measurement system was developed and it consisted of ammonia sensor(TS-1000), AMP & MUX Board, A/D Converter, and personal computer. The results obtained from the study are summarized as follows : 1. The relationship of outputs(V) of ammonia sensor(AS) and concentrations(ppm) of ammonia gas was analyzed by the linear regression analysis and the output values were very accurate when compared with standard ammonia gas. 2. The test results showed that the performance of ammonia gas sensor was not 31B3c1e4 by temperatures and humidities 3. The developed ammonia gas measurement system was proved to be practically uesful for measuring concentrations of ammonia gas in pig housing.

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DFT 연산 FPGA 모들에 기반한 위상 측정 앨고리즘의 구현 (FPGA Implementation of Recursive DFT based Phase Measurement Algorithm)

  • 안병선;김병일;장태규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a phase measurement algorithm which is based on the recursive implementation of sliding-DFT. The proposed algorithm is designed to have a robust behavior against the erroneous factors of frequency drift, additive noise, and twiddle factor approximation. Four channel power-line phase measurement system is also designed and implemented based on the time-multiplexed sharing architecture of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm's features of phase measurement accuracy and its robustness against the finite wordlength effects can provide a significant impact especially for the ASIC or microprocessor based embedded system applications where the enhanced processing speed and implementation simplicity are crucial design considerations.

Real-Time Power Electronics Remote Wiring and Measurement Laboratory (PermLAB) Using 3-D Matrix Switching Algorithms

  • Asumadu, Johnson A.;Tanner, Ralph;Ogunley, Hakeem
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new architecture, called "Power Electronics Remote Wiring and Measurement Laboratory (PermLAB)", that translates a common gateway interface (CGI) string from a remote web user to a web server connected to a 3-dimension switching matrix board, can be used to switch on and off, and to control a cluster of instruments and components. PermLAB addresses real-time connection, switching, and data acquisition over the Internet instead of using simulated data. A software procedure uses a signature system to identify each instrument and component in a complex system. The Web-server application is developed in HTML, JavaScript and Java, and in C language for the CGI interface, which resides in a controller portion of LabVIEW. The LabVIEW software fully integrates the Web sever, LabVIEW data acquisition boards and controllers, and the 3-dimensional switching matrix board. The paper will analyze a half-wave rectifier (AC - DC converter) circuit connected over the Internet using the PermLAB. PermLAB allows students to obtain real data by real-time wiring of real circuits in the laboratory using a "virtual breadboard" on the Web. The software for the Web-based 3-dimensional system is flexible, portable, can be integrated into many laboratory applications or expanded, and easily accessible worldwide.

원격탐사와 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술을 활용한 실시간 3D 해저지형의 디스플레이 시스템 (A Display System of Realtime 3D Bathymetry Using Remote Sensing Exploration and Cloud Computing Technologies)

  • 이종훈;박만곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2014
  • 최근 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술의 발전에 따라 해저지도 데이터의 효율적인 측정, 기록 및 업데이트하는 분야에서의 원격탐사 기술과 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술의 활용이 확대되고 있다. 실제 해양 분야에서 수심측정 및 측정 데이터 관리, 유통, 디스플레이 장비 개발 및 보급에 많은 시간과 비용이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 시스템을 개선하고자 실시간 3차원 디스플레이 시스템을 통하여 해당 위치에서의 측정 활동의 중요도를 판단할 수 있으며, 측정 활동의 시간과 비용 감소로 이어질 수 있다. 해양조사선 및 원격탐사 장비 등 다양한 경로를 통해 측정된 데이터는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술을 활용하여 처리, 관리된다. 본 논문에서는 원격탐사를 통한 수심측정과 동시에 실시간 3차원으로 디스플레이하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 실시간 3차원 디스플레이 시스템은 해저지형뿐만 아니라 육지의 지형 측량 분야에서도 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.

크레인의 이동거리 측정을 위한 무선 송수신기 설계 및 평가 (Design and Estimation of Cordless Transmitter & Receiver for Measurement of Crane Moving Range)

  • 김태수;오인열;전중창
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.808-814
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서 제안하는 크레인의 이동거리 측정시스템은 전파의 위상 및 크기를 이용하여 거리를 인식하는 기술이다. 제안하는 기술은 거리측정용 무선송수신기를 설계하고, 측정시스템을 구현하며, 송수신된 900Mhz대 RF 신호로부터 중간주파수인 450Khz의 아날로그 데이터를 디스크에 저장한다. RF 측정결과 9.3 dBm의 출력과 96dBc@10khz의 위상 잡음특성을 얻었고 얻어진 RF 신호에 대한 450Khz 데이터를 디지털신호처리를 통하여 거리정보를 얻는 것이다. 측정된 거리의 평가를 위해서 실제거리와 측정된 거리를 비교분석하고, 또한 평균처리 및 진폭특성을 통한 측정오차 제거 방법을 제시하였다. 최종거리 측정 결과 Ref. 신호에 비하여 10m-30m 거리에 대하여 0.12, 그리고 5m 이내의 근거리 실험에서 위상오차가 0.00422이었으나, 진폭특성을 보완하여 4m에서 2.4E-04의 오차를 얻을 수 있었다.

하이브리드 볼륨측정법에 의한 하부교반 탱크내 혼합유동 측정 및 해석 (Measurement and Analysis on the Mixing Flows in a Tank with a Bottom Agitator using a Hybrid Volume Measurement Technique)

  • 도덕희;이창제;백태실
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2012
  • Experimental data for the flows in a mixing tank with a bottom agitator are useful for the validation of CFD commercial code. A hybrid volume PIV measurement technique was constructed to measure the flows inside of the mixing tank. The measurement system consists of three cameras. An agitator was installed at the bottom of the tank and it rotates clockwise and counterclockwise. Using the constructed measurement system, instantaneous vector fields were obtained. A phase averaging technique was adopted for the measured instantaneous three-dimensional velocity vector fields. Turbulent properties were evaluated from the instantaneous vector fields.

Precision Evaluation of Three-dimensional Feature Points Measurement by Binocular Vision

  • Xu, Guan;Li, Xiaotao;Su, Jian;Pan, Hongda;Tian, Guangdong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2011
  • Binocular-pair images obtained from two cameras can be used to calculate the three-dimensional (3D) world coordinate of a feature point. However, to apply this method, measurement accuracy of binocular vision depends on some structure factors. This paper presents an experimental study of measurement distance, baseline distance, and baseline direction. Their effects on camera reconstruction accuracy are investigated. The testing set for the binocular model consists of a series of feature points in stereo-pair images and corresponding 3D world coordinates. This paper discusses a method to increase the baseline distance of two cameras for enhancing the accuracy of a binocular vision system. Moreover, there is an inflexion point of the value and distribution of measurement errors when the baseline distance is increased. The accuracy benefit from increasing the baseline distance is not obvious, since the baseline distance exceeds 1000 mm in this experiment. Furthermore, it is observed that the direction errors deduced from the set-up are lower when the main measurement direction is similar to the baseline direction.

방사선수술을 위한 3차원 정위 시스템 및 방사선량 측정 시스템 개발 (Development of 3-D Stereotactic Localization System and Radiation Measurement for Stereotactic Radiosurgery)

  • 서태석;서덕영;박승훈;장홍석;최보영;윤세철;신경섭;박용휘;김일환;강위생;하성환;박찬일
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this research is to develop stereotactic localization and radiation measurement system for the efficient and precise radiosurgery. The algorithm to obtain a 3-D stereotactic coordinates of the target has been developed using a Fisher CT or angio localization. The procedure of stereotactic localization was programmed with PC computer, and consists of three steps: (1) transferring patient images into PC; (2) marking the position of target and reference points of the localizer from the patient image; (3) computing the stereotactic 3-D coordinates of target associated with position information of localizer. Coordinate transformation was quickly done on a real time base. The difference of coordinates computed from between Angio and CT localization method was within 2 mm, which could be generally accepted for the reliability of the localization system developed. We measured dose distribution in small fields of NEC 6 MVX linear accelerator using various detector; ion chamber, film, diode. Specific quantities measured include output factor, percent depth dose (PDD), tissue maximum ratio (TMR), off-axis ratio (OAR). There was small variation of measured data according to the different kinds of detectors used. The overall trends of measured beam data were similar enough to rely on our measurement. The measurement was performed with the use of hand-made spherical water phantom and film for standard arc set-up. We obtained the dose distribution as we expected. In conclusion, PC-based 3-D stereotactic localization system was developed to determine the stereotactic coordinate of the target. A convenient technique for the small field measurement was demonstrated. Those methods will be much helpful for the stereotactic radiosurgery.

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