• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D 측정

Search Result 6,575, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

3D-Surface Optical Profiler: General Introduction of WLI and Its Applications (광학기반의 3차원 표면 분석기: 백색광 간섭계의 기본 원리와 다양한 측정 응용 분야)

  • Kim, Ji-Ung;Choe, Dong-Hwan;Song, Mu-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2016.11a
    • /
    • pp.76-92
    • /
    • 2016
  • 산업이 고도화될수록 높은 품질과 보다 정밀하게 가공된 제품의 안정된 생산이 요구되고 있으며, 그에 대한 표준화된 측정법 및 관리법이 요구되고 있다. 산업체에서 생산되는 다양한 형태의 제품들 중, 마이크로메타 또는 나노메타 수준의 정밀한 가공 및 측정에 있어서, 정확하고 일관성 있게 빠른 시간 안에 제품분석을 수행 할 수 있는 방법은 오래 전부터 활발히 연구되고 있으며, 그 중 광학 기반의 3D-profiler 는 빠른 속도와 간편한 사용으로 많은 인기를 얻고 있다. 이러한 분석법은 광학 현미경의 평면 분해능을 가지고, 나노크기의 물체 높이를 판별하여, 측정된 정보를 3차원 이미지로 형태를 재 구성할 수 있어, 미세한 표면 조도 변화나 나노 수준의 패턴 단차에 대한 정보를 간단하게 얻을 수 있다. 또한 빛의 간섭현상에 기초하여 시료 표면에 대한 정보를 얻기 때문에 원자단위 이하 수준의 측정 해상도를 가지게 된다. 표면의 칼라패턴에 대해서도 2D 평면 정보를 기초로, 다양한 색상의 패턴들에 대해 각각의 색에 따른 정확한 높이 분석 및 그 패턴 분리, 색깔과 매칭되는 3D 이미지 구현 등과 같은 분석이 가능하여, 이를 활용하여 다양한 분야에서 활발히 사용되고 있다. 실제 현장에서 측정된 다양한 3D 이미지를 소개하며, 이를 통해 광학 3D-Profiler에 대한 전반적인 성능 소개와 그 이해를 돕고자 한다.

  • PDF

Measurement of Perceived Depth in Watching Stereoscopic 3D Contents (3D 콘텐츠에서 시청자가 지각하는 돌출거리 측정)

  • Han, Dong-Hee;Kang, Hang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.336-337
    • /
    • 2013
  • 전 세계적으로 3D영화 및 디스플레이 기기에 대한 일반인들의 관심이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 편안한 시청영역(Comfort Zone)에서도 3D를 인식하지 못하는 사람들도 적지 않지 않다. 이런 사람들은 "자신의 눈"에 이상이 있는 것도 모른 채 3D 콘텐츠를 멀리하게 되지만, 안과적 조치를 통해 3D영상 시청 시 어지럼증 유발을 상당부분 제거할 수 있다. 기존의 입체시 검사 도구는 왜곡 및 실감정도를 파악할 수가 없다. 이를 세밀하게 측정할 수 있는 3D 콘텐츠 깊이 측정기를 제작하고, 이에 적합한 콘텐츠를 제작하였다. 3D 콘텐츠 깊이 측정기는 기능을 제어하는 콘트롤 부와 콘텐츠를 보여주는 컨벌젼스 룸으로 구성되어 있으며, 장비를 통해 3D 오브젝트의 깊이나 돌출거리와 같은 여러 파라메타들을 측정할 수 있다. 콘텐츠 제작에 대해선, 오브젝트의 위치는 여섯 부분으로 분류하고, 양안시차(disparity)는 $+2^{\circ}{\sim}-3^{\circ}$ 범위에 $1^{\circ}$ 간격으로 6레벨로 구성하였다. 하나의 오브젝트에 대해 서른여섯개의 오브젝트를 제작하였고, 이들의 조합을 통해 다양한 콘텐츠를 구성하도록 했다. 이를 바탕으로, 안간거리 6.5cm를 대상으로 돌출거리를 측정하였다.

The IM Model of 3 Port RF Passive Component (3 포트 RF 수동부품의 IM 모델)

  • 차영찬;이진택;양기덕;조영송;김상태;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.692-698
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents IM model which is produced in 3 port RF passive component. We calculated forward and reflect PIM of 3 port component by using the model. And they are reasonable agreement with measurement result like below. In the case of forward IM, calculated result is -122 dBc(at 43 dBm), which differ 2.5 dB with measurement result. And reflected IM, the average calculated result is -130 dBc(at 43 dBm), which differ 3 dB with measurement result. The results which are calculated and measured under various condition(IM source level, frequency sweep, contour length, etc.) show that forward method gets more fixed result than that of reflect. Consequently, PIM of 3 port component is predicted and analyzed for desensitizing by the proposed model.

Measurement and Modeling of Crosstalk and 3D Visual Fatigue Along with Horizontal Position in Mobile Glassless 3D Display Having Parallax Barrier (패럴랙스 배리어를 사용한 무안경식 휴대용 3차원 디스플레이의 수평위치에 따른 크로스톡 및 3차원 시각 피로의 측정과 모형 구축)

  • Park, JongJin;Kim, ShinWoo;Li, Hyung-Chul O.
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.215-226
    • /
    • 2014
  • The 3D technology has been spread slowly and the reason would be attributed to the fact that most commercialized 3D displays require 3D glasses. There have been various researches on human factors of glass type 3D display. In this study we measured and modeled crosstalk as well as 3D visual fatigue induced by mobile glassless 3D display. Crosstalk as well as visual fatigue varied depending on horizontal position of the 3D mobile display. Measured crosstalk was relative low around the center of the display and it increased at the side of the display. Similar results were found in the measurement of 3D visual fatigue and discomfort. These results imply that human factors should be considered in the process of design and evaluation of mobile 3D displays.

Optical Evaluation of MR8 Material spectacle Lens with a New Method for the Analysis of Blue Light (새로운 청광 분석법을 적용한 MR8 안경재료의 광학적 시험 평가)

  • Kim, Ha-Rim;Jeong, Ju-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Vision Science
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.413-420
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose : We present a novel method for the analysis of blue light applied by the analysis method of David L. with optical experiment and blue light by measuring the transmittance by dividing it by the refractive power in the spectacle lens made by MR8. Methods : The lenses of -8.00D, -7.00D, -6.00D, -5.00D, -4.00D, -3.00D, and 0.00D manufactured by MR8 being sold in the market, were selected. The transmittance was measured at the intervals of 5 nm from 200 to 1000 nm with UV-VIS Spectrophotometers (SolidSpec 3700), and they were in range of the blue light (380 to 500 nm) analyzed by a David L.'s analysis method. Results : All of the MR8 lenses selected for this study almost completely blocked at the UV range. A lens of -8.00D was measured as the lowest transmittance of 59.56% in the blue light area and low values were measured at the blue areas 1 and 2 according to the analysis of David L.In the infrared ray area, the transmittance of all lenses gradually decreased. The average value of the luminous transmittance was 23.67% ~ 26.33% and then gradually decreased from -4.00D. Conclusion : Applying the analysis of David L., a minimum of 41.28% and a maximum of 46.60% were measured at the blue light 1 area and a minimum of 87.30% and a maximum of 97.55% were measured at the blue light 2 area. A minimum of 86.83% and a maximum of 96.55% were measured at the blue light 3 area, and the average was 94%. The luminous transmittance of the -3.00D lens was 26.33%, which was the highest, and that -8.00D was 23.67%, which was the lowest.

Studies on Representative Body Sizes and 3D Body Scan Data of Korean Adolescents (한국 청소년의 대표 인체치수 및 3D 인체형상자료에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.227-232
    • /
    • 2016
  • 3D body scan data are used widely in various fields to make products and living spaces for superior human body fitness. Based on the 3D measurements of human bodies for teens in Size Korea 2013, this research provides a way of finding the representative body sizes and 3D body scan data. First, a multi-dimensional vector space consisting of many measurement items was projected onto a 2D vector space with circumference and length components via factor analysis. The representative body sizes and 3D scan data close to these values were obtained via the Mahalanobis distance in 2D space. Considering the adolescent growth pattern shown on this 2D space, males were divided into 4 age groups and females were divided into 3 age groups. Using the eigenbodies corresponding to the column vectors of the component score coefficient matrix, the representative body sizes of 13 measurement items (male) and 14 measurement items (female) for each age group were calculated. The representative body sizes and 3D scan data are very useful for modeling representative 3D human figures.

Measurement of Ultrasonic Field Propagation Characteristics in Biological Tissues Using a Two-dimensional Array Hydrophone (2차원 배열 수중청음기를 이용한 생체조직에서의 초음파 음장 전파특성 측정)

  • ;;;;Xiu-Fen Gong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.76-82
    • /
    • 2001
  • Because the biological tissue with inhomogeneous acoustic properties does not keep a particular shape, the measurement of propagation characteristics of ultrasonic fields by the conventional scanning method with a miniature hydrophone is difficult. In this study, a two-dimensional may hydrophone was fabricated using the PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) piezo-electric film and a ultrasonic field measurement system with it was established. For the acoustic field produced by a circular plan transducer with center frequency of 2.25㎒ and 13㎜ in diameter, it was possible to make a fairly accurate field measurement using the hydrophone system. The attenuation coefficients at 2.25 ㎒ for biological tissues were 0.7∼1.3 dB/cm(average; 1.0 dB/cm) in bovine liver, 1.0∼1.8 dB/cm (average; 1.6 dB/cm) in pig liver, 0.9∼2,9 dB/cm(average: 2.1 dB/cm) in bovine muscles, 1.7∼3.3 dB/cm (average; 2.5 dB/cm) in pig muscles.

  • PDF

A phantom production by using 3-dimentional printer and In-vivo dosimetry for a prostate cancer patient (3D 프린팅 기법을 통한 전립샘암 환자의 내부장기 팬텀 제작 및 생체내선량측정(In-vivo dosimetry)에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Jung Nam;Na, Jong Eok;Bae, Sun Myung;Jung, Dong Min;Yoon, In Ha;Bae, Jae Bum;Kwack, Jung Won;Baek, Geum Mun
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of a 3D printed phantom for in-vivo dosimetry of a prostate cancer patient. Materials and Methods : The phantom is produced to equally describe prostate and rectum based on a 3D volume contour of an actual prostate cancer patient who is treated in Asan Medical Center by using a 3D printer (3D EDISON+, Lokit, Korea). CT(Computed tomography) images of phantom are aquired by computed tomography (Lightspeed CT, GE, USA). By using treatment planning system (Eclipse version 10.0, Varian, USA), treatment planning is established after volume of a prostate cancer patient is compared with volume of the phantom. MOSFET(Metal OXIDE Silicon Field Effect Transistor) is estimated to identify precision and is located in 4 measuring points (bladder, prostate, rectal anterior wall and rectal posterior wall) to analyzed treatment planning and measured value. Results : Prostate volume and rectum volume of prostate cancer patient represent 30.61 cc and 51.19 cc respectively. In case of a phantom, prostate volume and rectum volume represent 31.12 cc and 53.52 cc respectively. A variation of volume between a prostate cancer patient and a phantom is less than 3%. Precision of MOSFET represents less than 3%. It indicates linearity and correlation coefficient indicates from 0.99 ~ 1.00 depending on dose variation. Each accuracy of bladder, prostate, rectal anterior wall and rectal posterior wall represent 1.4%, 2.6%, 3.7% and 1.5% respectively. In- vivo dosimetry represents entirely less than 5% considering precision of MOSFET. Conclusion : By using a 3D printer, possibility of phantom production based on prostate is verified precision within 3%. effectiveness of In-vivo dosimetry is confirmed from a phantom which is produced by a 3D printer. In-vivo dosimetry is evaluated entirely less than 5% considering precision of MOSFET. Therefore, This study is confirmed the usefulness of a 3D printed phantom for in-vivo dosimetry of a prostate cancer patient. It is necessary to additional phantom production by a 3D printer and In-vivo dosimetry for other organs of patient.

  • PDF

The Reflected Property Analysis of 3D Laser Scanning System as Object Surface Materials (대상물 표면물질에 따른 3차원 레이저스캐닝 시스템의 반사특성분석)

  • Um, Dae-Yong;Kim, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.347-356
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently many kind of industry request 3D Modeling and visualize for object. So application of 3D laser scanning system is improved for 3D modeling and survey. But although application of scanner is steady improved, there are variety of caution error is contained in the result. There is request high quality survey for it is restricted by when field. To analysis what is consider major factor of reflect ratio about surface specification as ratio and characteristics accidental error. So this research use 3D laer scanning system what is adopted method of laser measurement for improvement accuracy 3D scan data. As a result we can check reflect volume will be improve as specification of survey object if it has high reflect ratio. It able to improve accuracy how laser scan data is revised by reflect volume.

Determinations of Ergocalciferol and Cholecalciferol in Mushrooms (버섯의 Ergocalciferol(Vit D$_2$)과 Cholecalciferol(Vit D$_3$)의 함량 측정)

  • 이진실;안령미;최희숙
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-178
    • /
    • 1997
  • The contents of ergocalcife.of (vit D$_2$) and cholecalciferol (vit D$_3$) in mushrooms (Lentinus edodes, Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutipes, Auricularia auricular, Gyropora esculenta, Romaria botftis, Coriorus versicolar, Ganoderma lucidum) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), using external standard method. The methods included saponification, extraction, drying, filtering and quantification with analytical HPLC (waters Inc.). The contents of vit D$_2$ and D$_3$ found in different mushroom species. A. auricular, and L. edodes contained high amounts of vit D, 167.8, 72.6 $\mu\textrm{g}$/100 g of edible portion, respectively. On the other hand A. bisporus showed the lowest contents of vit D among analyzed mushrooms.

  • PDF