• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.9
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• pp.161-183
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• 2005

In the main current 3D animations which are put on the screens, the characters in the animations have a directly effect on the audiences by being closely connected with their descriptive constructions. In this research i am going to recognize the importance of characters and trace the points of sameness in the characters that appear in the 3D animations by analysing them. For this, 1 divided the characters that made lots of box-office profits all over the world and were made at Pixar which focused on characters and stories into 7 types according to written by Vladimir Propp and grasped the characters with MBTI system. 1 found out the points of sameness between the characters with this system. That will be able to be made use of referring the streams of stories and fixing the characters at the planning and producing stages. If we should make a study of figures, expressions, motions of the characters in connection with this research, it could help us to create the characters which are suitable for animations not only formative elements but also acting.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.10
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• pp.107-120
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• 2006

The movement of characters in ceil animation is the art that gives the feeling of movement. The movement expressed naturally and well done makes the scene more dramatic and interesting. The history of 3D animation is not fully riped yet but it has shown powerful impact. The genre of 3D has come closer to us, yet it has given freshness and problems at the same time. One of the problems is the awkwardness of movement. Overplaying, stretching and squashing of character, was extremely difficult to accomplish using the prior technique of 3D so! ftware. It was not very effective so animators have avoided doing it. However, advanced technique of 3D software, so to speak, ‘stretch and squash’, overcomes the limitation of movement. The new form of character animation can be accomplished. The theme of this paper is about the analysis and comparison of ‘stretch and squash’ in cell and 3D animation.

• Venture DIGEST
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• s.129
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• pp.22-23
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• 2009

가필드, 파이스토리 등 3D 애니메이션영화를 자체 제작하여 수출하고 있는 회사, 국내에서 보다 해외에서 더 유명한 회사. 국내에서 유일하게 3D장편 애니메이션을 제작할 수 있는 능력을 갖춘 회사. 바로 디지아트가 가지고 있는 타이틀이다. 실제로 전 세계적으로 장편 3D 애니메이션을 제작할 수 있는 곳은 열 손가락 안에 꼽힐 정도로 높은 기술력을 요구한다. 디지아트는 100% 자체 기술로 픽사, 디즈니 등 세계적인 회사와 공동으로 작업하면서 실력을 인정받았다. 불모지나 다름없는 애니메이션 시장에 새지평을 열어가고 있는 디지아트를 찾았다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.521-524
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• 2006

Mobile industry has been progressed rapidly with new mobile technique develpment. The mobile is a communication device for the young generation and give great additional images through animations and characters. It is expected that the mobile industry would elevate greatly in means of the animation characters that is connected directly, closely, and amicably to the sense of humane beings. Of those animations, 3D animation is a high communication technique that rinks to directly the expression of person in way of a sense of space, three dimension, and reality. Surely the new 3D animation will be developed constantly and in various way. It is consideralbe that the manufacture of 3D mobile animation links closely to cartoon that forms concerns of people.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.69-76
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• 2003

Recently, in computer graphics, researches on 3D animations have been very active. one of the important research areas in 3D animation is animation of human being. The creation and animation of 3D facial models has depended on animators' manual work frame by frame. Thus, it needs many efforts and time as well as various hardwares and softwares. In this paper, we implements a way to generation 3D human face model easily and quickly just with the front face images. Then, we suggests a methodology for mesh data simplification of 3D generic model.

• Review of Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.68-71
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• 2008

2D애니메이션은 애니메이션의 표현에서 모든 장르에 기초적 이론적 배경에 바탕이 되어 현재에 이르렀다. 현재에는 컴퓨터공학의 발달에 애니메이션의 표현은 무궁무진하게 급속도록 발전되어 왔으며 이러한 특징적 요소에는 서로 공유되는 내러티브의 요소가 있기 때문이다. 하지만 현장에서는 공방스타일의 표현이 우선되어 애니메이터의 표현능력을 답습하는 경우가 일반적이다. 이에 인물표정에 대한 감성과 오성의 기초이론을 바탕으로 도출되어지는 감정표현에 대한 이미지를 정리하고자한다.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.34
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• pp.45-79
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to propose divergence from standardization of animation acting through working on investigating gestures comprising most principal exaggeration acting elements in animation acting. For this purpose, this study utilizes animation 12 principles and Laban's effort theory. This study respectively analyzes 2D and 3D animation gesture expressions that are standards for comedy silent film and derive commonness and difference from them. In the next, this study explores the possibility of how animation can utilize acting of comedy silent film. Charles Chaplin and Buster Keaton used to be important elements referring to early animation acting, but as the recent animation technology gets advanced, they are not treated significantly any more. However, as 3D animation turns out to be chief concerns and the roles that acting, dynamics and performance play become gradually important, the necessity is on the rise that Charles Chaplin and Buster Keaton's gesture performances should more prudently be reinterpreted.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.575-578
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• 2004

This paper will intend to find the artistic value of playing card and 3D animation that is having much skill and entertaining points through digital virtual3D card animation . And this paper will consider the popularity and explore the creative cooperation relation of skill and art.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.131-140
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• 2007

The rapidly expanding field of animation is constantly looking for skilled animators in both 2D and 3D applications. The animation industry, as little as 10 years ago, was limited to the occasional blockbuster release. Today, we find animation everywhere, from medical applications to architecture to feature films and gaming, Especially, 3D games have become a way of life, but it still requires a lot of effort, on the programming side, to get it looking respectable. Programmers take a much more charge of part than designersin the real life game production. In this paper, I would analyze how to easily create 3D game animation using Virtools even if you are a non-programmer.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.42
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• pp.53-79
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• 2016

The public interest and popularity of animation has already forecasted the value of animation as the leader of pop culture and cultural industry. The trend in animation changed from 2D to 3D animation, a new genre that appeared in the 1990s with the development of computer technology and innovative changes in media, and 3D animation secured its position in the 2000s. Researches on 3D animation are conducted in various ways. Integrating the area it shares with film and the area it shares with design, it is produced and consumed. This study focused on 'formativeness(design)', the basis of character design, and tried to find out how it is recognized by the audience, who actually watch and feel it. Also, it approached basic theory and tried to deduce logic that is easy to understand and can analyze design or formativeness which keeps changing. Lastly, this study regards the parts that viewers are not satisfied with as problems, and tries to find out a developmental direction. Among the animations for theaters that were big hits in 2015, this study focused on the characters of and . It reviewed errors and what was lacking in the previous studies, collected experts' opinions and made adjustment. Using the frame prepared through this process, it conducted a survey on study participants, the viewers, to see how it is perceived by them. Finally, it tried to find out the reasons why the audience felt that way through theoretical reviews and applications.