• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.353-354
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• 2016

영화관 발전 이유는(보통 영화,3D MIX,4D)관중 시청각 효과가 위해서 발전한다. 이제 까지 최고한 시청각 효과 받을 수 있는 기술을 $VR360^{\circ}$ Degree panoramic video촬영 기술 밖에 없다. 하지만 이 기술을 전통 영화 촬영 기술 보다 완전히 다르다. 이 기술 영화 방면 운용하면 원래 영화적 이론 크게 충격 받다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.165-170
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• 2020

In this study, after applying VR 360-degree video contents for intravenous infusion education, basic data on whether VR 360-degree video can be applied as educational content in the future is prepared by grasping the empathy and flow of nursing students in graduating grades. The VR 360 degree intravenous infusion educational content was developed in four-step process of planning, production, modification and completion. The design of this study was descriptive research, and the study period was from November 9 to November 22, 2019. The subjects of this study were 4th grade nursing students at a university, totaling 64 students. Nursing students watched VR 360 degree intravenous infusion educational content using HMD(head mounted display) under the safety management of the researcher. As a result of the study, the empathy of nursing students was 5.32±0.88 points and the flow was 6.02±0.84 points out of 7-point scale. The VR 360 degree intravenous infusion educational content developed in this study can be used as an educational medium in subjects and comparative departments, and it is necessary to specifically develop and verify teaching and learning methods in future studies.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.1053-1063
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• 2019

Recently, tile-based streaming that transmits one 360 video in several tiles, is actively being studied in order to transmit these 360 video more efficiently. In this paper, for the transmission of high-definition 360 video corresponding to user's viewport in tile-based streaming scenarios, a system of assigning the quality of tiles at each tile by applying the saliency map generated by existing network models is proposed. As a result of usage of Motion-Constrained Tile Set (MCTS) technique to encode each tile independently, the user's viewport was rendered and tested based on Salient360! dataset, streaming 360 video based on the proposed system results in gain to 23% of the user's viewport compared to using the existing high-efficiency video coding (HEVC).

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.419-420
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 불법복제 영상 판단을 위한 RGB 변위값 측정을 통한 360도 영상 식별 기준 키 프레임 선정 방법을 제안한다. 방송 프로그램이나 영화 등과 같은 콘텐츠는 인터넷들을 통하여 국내뿐만 아니라 해외로도 대량 불법 유통됨으로써 국가적으로 큰 손실이 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 불법복제 여부를 빠른 속도로 판단하기 위한 방법으로 360도 영상에서 추출된 각각의 프레임에서 RGB 변위값을 측정하여 동일한 장면으로 인식되는 프레임을 하나로 묶어 해당 장면의 키 프레임으로 선정한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 불법복제 영상의 판단 시간을 단축시키고 판단 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.948-955
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• 2019

As interests in 360-degree VR (Virtual Reality) video services enormously grow, compression and streaming technologies for VR video data have been rapidly developed. Quality Emphasized Region (QER) based streaming scheme has been developed as a kind of viewport-adaptive 360-degree video streaming technology for maintaining immersive experience and reducing bandwidth waste. For selecting a QER corresponding to the user's gaze coordinate, QER-based streaming scheme requires the calculation of Quality Emphasis Center (QEC) distance and signaling message delivery for requesting QER switching. QEC distance calculations require high computational complexity because of repeated calculations as many times as the number of QERs. Furthermore, the signaling message interval results in a trade-off relationship between efficient bandwidth usage and flexible QER switching. In this paper, we propose an improved QER selection algorithm based on MMT protocol to solve this problem. The proposed algorithm could achieve computational complexity reduction by using preprocessed QER_ID_MAP. Also, flexible QER switching could be achieved, as well as efficient bandwidth utilization by an adaptive adjustment of the signaling interval.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.942-951
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• 2018

In these days, 360 degree videos, which is provided via VR, have high resolution and quality of 8K. These kinds of videos inevitably require streaming technology which guarantees QoS. Therefore, we suggest MPEG DASH HTTP protocol which stably provides streaming services of high quality videos in 8K, which are 360 degree tile-encoded, on low-spec devices such as OTT and IPTV Settop and Tile Segment Cache management structure for servers operating streaming services.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2019.06a
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• pp.176-177
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• 2019

360 도 VR (Virtual Reality) 영상을 기존의 비디오처럼 재생하고 전송하기 위해서는 아직까지도 논의 되어야할 많은 문제들이 존재한다. 특히 보는 장면에 비하여 전방위의 영상을 보내야하는 VR 영상은 매우 큰 용량을 가질 수 밖에 없다. 그럼에도 불구하고 사용자의 불편함을 덜기 위해서는 HMD (Head-Mounted Displays) 의 빠른 반응 속도가 필요하다. 따라서 QER (Quality Emphasized Region)기반의 전송 기법은 영역별로 차별화된 화질의 영상을 전송하여 실감미디어의 몰입감을 유지하고 대역폭의 낭비를 줄이는 뷰포트 적응적 360 도 비디오 스트리밍 시스템 (Viewport-Adaptive 360-Degree Video Streaming System)의 일종으로 제안되었다. 그러나, 사용자의 시점 정보를 계산하기 위해서는 매 프레임마다 차원 변환을 위한 복잡하고 많은 계산이 필요하고, 이러한 중복된 계산은 시스템의 성능을 저하시키는 요인이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 차원 변환에 따른 자원낭비를 줄이기 위하여 QER 선택을 위한 개선 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.529-535
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• 2020

As the main technology of the 4th industrial revolution, immersive 360-degree video contents are drawing attention. The market size of immersive 360-degree video contents worldwide is projected to increase from $6.7 billion in 2018 to approximately $70 billion in 2020. However, most of the immersive 360-degree video contents are distributed through illegal distribution networks such as Webhard and Torrent, and the damage caused by illegal reproduction is increasing. Existing 2D video industry uses copyright filtering technology to prevent such illegal distribution. The technical difficulties dealing with immersive 360-degree videos arise in that they require ultra-high quality pictures and have the characteristics containing images captured by two or more cameras merged in one image, which results in the creation of distortion regions. There are also technical limitations such as an increase in the amount of feature point data due to the ultra-high definition and the processing speed requirement. These consideration makes it difficult to use the same 2D filtering technology for 360-degree videos. To solve this problem, this paper suggests a feature point extraction and identification technique that select object identification areas excluding regions with severe distortion, recognize objects using deep learning technology in the identification areas, extract feature points using the identified object information. Compared with the previously proposed method of extracting feature points using stitching area for immersive contents, the proposed technique shows excellent performance gain.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.767-772
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• 2016

The purpose of this paper is to develop a gimbal system installed in the UFV(unmanned flight vehicles) for 360 degree VR video. In particular, even if the UFV rotated any direction the camera position is fiexd to minimize the shaking using the gyro sensor and the camera system is stable for taking $360^{\circ}$ panorama VR images.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.01a
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• pp.231-233
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• 2020

최근 360도 형태로 영상을 촬영하고 제공하는 경우가 많아 일반적인 동영상과 달리 360도 형태의 영상저작물에 적절하고 효과적인 방법으로 광고를 삽입하여 노출 시킬 수 있는 방법이 필요하게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실감형 360도 영상저작물 객체 추출을 통한 추천 광고 매칭방법을 제안한다. 360도 영상저작물 내에 광고를 매칭하고 추출된 객체와 연관된 광고를 추출하여 해당 프레임에 자동으로 삽입 노출이 가능하도록 하는 방법으로 이 방법을 이용함으로써 사용자의 현재 시점 영역 내에 광고 영상이 노출되도록 광고의 삽입 위치를 이동시켜 영상이 재생되도록 하거나, 광고 영상이 삽입된 좌표로 사용자의 현재 시점을 이동시켜 영상이 재생되게 할 수 있다.