• 제목/요약/키워드: 30s Korean female consumer

검색결과 56건 처리시간 0.022초

30 ~ 40대 한국여성이 선호하는 피부색에 대한 연구 (A Preferred Skin Color by Korean Female in the Age between 30s~40s)

  • 강내규;곽택종;김정아;김태훈;문태기;박선규;송다영;이수진;장민열;장희정;추정하;정수나
    • 대한화장품학회지
    • /
    • 제40권4호
    • /
    • pp.373-382
    • /
    • 2014
  • 피부는 인체의 외부를 덮고 있는 기관일 뿐 아니라, 체온을 조절하고, 감각기능을 수행하며, 약물을 투입하는 경로가 되기도 하고 내부 기관의 이상을 표현하는 기관이 되기도 한다. 이러한 이유로 인해, 사람들은 타인의 얼굴 피부의 상태를 보고 건강의 이상 징후를 감지하거나, "안색이 좋다", "생기가 있다" 등으로 신체의 컨디션을 표현해왔다. 환경과 노화정도에 따라서 피부색, 피부결, 수분, 탄력 등이 달라지는 것도 알려진 사실이다. 특히, 피부색은 아름다움, 매력도와 같은 주관적인 인상을 판단하는데 영향을 미치는 인자로 작용하는데, 화장품이나 피부시술을 통해 피부색을 개선하고자 하는 소비자를 통해서 그 수요를 짐작할 수 있다. 하지만 피부색이 여러 색의 구성임에도 불구하고, 대부분의 화장품이 하얀 피부로 개선해주는 것에 초점을 맞추고 있으며 여성들이 선호하는 피부색에 대한 연구가 아직까지는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 30 ~ 40대의 한국여성을 대상으로 같은 피부 밝기에서 붉은 정도와 푸른 정도가 달리 주어진 선호도 조사를 통해 긍정적으로 인식하는 피부색의 상태를 발견하였다. 한국여성은 실제 평균 피부색에 비해 붉은색과 푸른색이 높은 피부를 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며, 피부에 대한 표현을 달리하였을 때에도 경향은 유사하였다. 본 연구 결과는 새로운 소비자의 요구를 만족시키는 제품 개발에 활용될 수 있을 것이라고 생각한다.

일반 소비자의 연령과 성별에 따른 식품표시에 대한 인식 및 활용도 (Consumer's Perception and Utilization of Food Labels by Age and Gender)

  • 정현영;김현아
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
    • /
    • 제45권3호
    • /
    • pp.437-444
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 일반 소비자들을 대상으로 식품표시에 대한 인식 및 만족도, 사용실태를 조사하여 현재 식품표시의 유용성과 문제점을 파악하고자 식품의 선택 및 구매가 가능한 20대 이상 성인을 대상으로 938명의 설문을 분석하였고 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사대상자의 73.8%가 식품표시를 확인하는 것으로 조사되었고, 항상 확인하는 비율은 9.8%에 해당하였다. 여성의 경우가 남성보다 확인하는 경우가 높게 나타났으며, 연령별로도 차이를 보였는데 40대에서 항상 확인하는 비율이 상대적으로 높게 조사되었다. 직업별로는 주부의 경우가 식품표시를 확인하는 빈도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 식품표시에서 확인하는 내용으로는 전체 응답자의 60%가 식품의 유통기한을 가장 높은 빈도로 확인하였으며, 그다음으로 첨가물, 영양표시, 가격, 브랜드, 중량 개수 순으로 조사되었다. 연령별로 식품표시에서 확인하는 내용에 차이를 보였는데 50대의 경우에는 유통기한 확인이 상대적으로 가장 높았으며, 식품첨가물의 확인은 40대와 30대에서 상대적으로 높은 비율을 보였다. 영양표시를 확인하는 비율은 30대와 20대에서 상대적으로 높은 비율로 조사되었으며, 가격에 관한 확인 비율이 가장 높은 연령대는 20대로 나타났다. 식품표시를 확인하지 않는 이유를 묻는 문항에 대해 '표시가 작고 복잡하다'의 비율이 50.3%로 가장 높았고, '식품표시를 이해하기 어렵다'와 '관심이 없다'의 비율이 각각 16.4%와 14.9%로 그다음 순으로 조사되었다. 연령별로는 '표시가 작고 복잡하다'에 대한 50대의 상대적 응답률이 가장 높았으며, '식품표시를 이해하기 어렵다'에 대한 응답 비율은 20대와 30대가 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 식품표시에 대한 인지도에 대해 전체 응답자의 절반 정도(51.7%)는 보통으로 알고 있는 것으로 인지하고 있으며, '잘 모른다'고 응답한 비율이 30.2%, '전혀 모른다'고 응답한 비율은 6.0%지만, '알고 있다' 10.1%, '잘 알고 있다'의 비율은 2.0%에 불과하였다. 식품표시의 필요성에 대해서는 전체 응답자의 59.9%가 '매우 필요하다'고 응답하였고, '필요하다'의 비율은 24.5%로 응답하여 전체 응답자의 84.4%가 필요성을 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 성별에서도 차이를 보였는데 여성의 경우가 식품표시에 대한 필요성을 남성보다 더 크게 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 식품표시에서 가장 중요하다고 생각되는 항목은 전체 응답자의 55.9%가 유통기한 및 제조연월일이라고 하였으며, 영양표시, 원산지, 식품첨가물이 그다음 순위로 응답하였다. 성별에 따라 식품표시에서 중요하게 생각하는 내용이 차이가 있었는데 남성의 경우 식품표시에서 중요하게 생각하는 항목이 유통기한, 영양표시, 가격, 원산지, 제조회사, 식품첨가물, 내용량 순으로 나타났지만, 여성의 경우 유통기한, 영양표시, 원산지, 식품첨가물, 가격, 제조회사, 내용량 순으로 조사되어 남성의 경우에 가격과 제조회사에 대한 중요성에서 여성보다 높은 비율을 보였다. 식품표시에 대한 전반적인 만족도는 2.96점으로 보통 수준 이하로 평가되었으며, '알고 싶은 정보가 식품표시에 있다'에 대한 문항의 점수는 3.01점으로 보통으로 평가되었다. 식품표시에 대한 이해 정도는 2.88점으로 보통 이하로 평가되었으며, 식품표시에 대한 신뢰도에서는 2.93점으로 보통보다 약간 밑도는 점수로 평가되었다. 식품을 선택하는데 도움이 되느냐는 문항에 대해서는 3.08점으로 나타나 보통보다 약간 높은 점수를 보였다. 연령별로 식품표시에 대한 평가가 차이를 보였는데 식품표시에 대한 이해 정도에서 50대의 평가점수가 가장 낮았으며, '식품표시에 대한 신뢰도'에 있어서는 40대와 50대가 30대보다 낮은 신뢰도를 보였다. 식품표시에 대한 교육의 필요성에 대해 전체 응답자의 96%가 보통 이상으로 필요하다고 응답하였다. 식품표시의 확인은 올바른 식품 선택으로 이어져 국민건강 향상에 기여할 것으로 생각한다. 따라서 식품표시에 대한 교육과 홍보의 체계적이고 지속적인 시행이 필요하다.

여성의 커피와 다류의 섭취에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Affecting the Consumption of Coffee and Tea among Female in Seoul)

  • 손경희;이민준;민성희;이현주
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.398-412
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purposes of this study are : (a) to investigate the attitude to various coffee and tea of women, (b) to analyze the characteristics of each classified group according to eating frequency, and (c) to abstract the factors which can influence the consumption of coffee and tea. Questionnaires were hand delivered to 1,200 women residing in Seoul. A total of 1012 was usable: resulting in 84% response rate. Statistical data analysis was completed using SAS Package program for the one way-analysis of variance(ANOVA), Duncan's multiple comparison test, factor analysis and analysis of covariance (ANOCOVA). (a) Instant coffee was most consumed(22.1 times a month), green tea in tea bag(8.7), Donggulre tea(8.3), Coffee (72) in order of frequency. Among Korean traditional tea Donggulre tea(8.3) and Yuja tea (2.0) were most prefered but still a minute quantity of Korean traditional tea was enjoyed. (b) Coffee and Black tea was regarded unhealthful but habitual, delicious and familiar beverage. Green tea was regarded good for health but not so habitual, practical and familiar. The consumer awareness can be grouped into 3 clases : Healthy factor, Habitual Practical factor, Familiar factor. (c) The sociodemographic characteristics of women influenced the beverage consumption. Women in their 30s and 40s consumed much of instant coffee and coffee. 10s and 20s consumed much of canned coffee. Working women drank much of instant coffee and green tea in tea bag. Women in highest income group$({\geq}\;4,000,000\;won/month)$ consumed much of coffee. (d) The factors which influenced the eating frquency of those beverages were various. The eating frequency of instant coffee was influenced by the age, familiar factor and habitual practical factor. And coffee were influenced by income level, habitual practical factor. The frequency of green tea in tea bag was influenced by habitual practical factor and familiar factor, green tea was influenced by healthy factor and habitual practical factor, Donggulre tea was influenced by habitual practical factor.

  • PDF

자연치즈가 함유된 칼슘강화 구워먹는 치즈두부 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Grilled Cheese Tofu Containing Natural Cheese and High Calcium)

  • 최희영;박은하;엄태진;권준;정석근
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.222-229
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to develop a novel cheese tofu hybrid product by increasing the calcium content of cheese, an animal protein source, and tofu, a vegetable protein source. Both pH and moisture were lower in the cheese tofu hybrid than those values in the control group (6.03% and 72%, respectively). Protein and fat were slightly higher than in the control (15.43% and 9.91%, respectively). Total bacteria count increased at the end of the product's shelf life, but did not affect its texture. The cheese tofu hybrid displayed stronger a) red, and b) yellow coloration than the control, and its lightness (L) was lower than that of the control. The cheese tofu hybrid possessed high hardness, and displayed high values for gumminess and brittleness. Sensory evaluation by a specialized agency examined consumer preferences, purchase intentions, strengths, and weaknesses of the developed product line. A panel of 30 female volunteers in their 20s and 40s recorded an overall preference for cheese tofu of 5.40 points, fairly good. Cheese tofu was found to be better than the control tofu, with appealing differences in appearance, color, nutty aroma, chewiness, and cheese flavor.

대전지역 주부의 친환경농산물 구매행동 (The Housewives' Purchase Behaviors on Environment-friendly Agricultural Products in Daejeon Area)

  • 김인정;이준호
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.386-397
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study was to investigate the housewives' purchase behaviors on the environment-friendly agricultural products (EFAP) by survey in Daejeon area housewives. 390 questionnaires were used and analysed. Most of the subjects were female (92.6%) distributed evenly in their 40's (55.4%), and graduated from high school (43.6%) or college (36.4%). Subjects' occupation was most housewives (64.1%) and 77.4% of the subjects had monthly family income of 2 million won or more. 76.9% of the subjects had purchased EFAP already. The reason of purchasing EFAP was mainly "good for health" (80.3%), and reason for non-purchasing was "high prices" (28%) or "not so trustworthy" (25.6%). The most purchasing frequency was "once a week" (29%). 46.7% of the subjects spent 20% of their agricultural product cost for EFAP and 38.7% of them spent less than 30,000 won per month for EFAP. On checking of EFAP labeling, the housewives scored 3.59 for the validate date, 3.25 for the place of origin, 2.8 for the quality certification mark by 4-point Likert scale. 65.1% of the subject had intention to increase purchasing of EFAP in future. To promote the consumption of EFAP, the improvement factors were price-cutting (47.9%), trust on producers (18.2%) and quality betterment (17.7%). Accordingly, the consumers prefer EFAP for wellbeing health of families; however, they hesitate to buy due to their high price and the low reliability on producers of EFAP. Thus the producers and the related organization of EFAP should contrive proper countermeasures to increase consumer's satisfaction level on their credibility and price of EFAP.

Physicochemical Characteristics and Fatty Acid Composition of the Meat from Korean Native Black Pig with Different Slaughter Weight

  • Kim, Il-Suk;Jin, Sang-Keun;Jo, Cheo-Run;Lee, Moo-Ha;Jang, Ae-Ra
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-27
    • /
    • 2008
  • The Korean native black pig (KNP) have several desirable meat qualities, which are highly demanded by Koreans in spite of its slow growth rate, low feed efficiency, and small litter size. The aim of this study was to evaluate meat quality and fatty acid composition of KNP at different slaughter weight in order to provide information to industry. Ninety female KNP of the same age (220 days) were divided into three groups by live body weights (30 pigs per each group); live weight of 50$\sim$59 kg (T1), 60$\sim$69 kg (T2) and 70$\sim$80 kg (T3), respectively. After slaughtering the longissimus dorsi muscle (LD) and backfat from each group were obtained after 24 hr chilling. Crude protein content and shear force of LD from T3 was higher than that from T1 and pH of LD was significantly lower in that from T1 than from T2 and T3. Color measurement indicated that LD of T2 group had a higher $L^*$-value and lower $a^*$-value than those of T1 and T3. Slaughter weight of KNP generally did not affect the fatty acid composition of LD and backfat but the content of oleic acid (C18:1) of T2 in LD was significantly higher than those of T1 and T3. The results may provide basic information to industry to promote the production and processing of KNP, and assist in meeting the Korean consumer's demand.

한 대학병원 부속 건강검진센터 이용자의 만족도와 재이용 의사에 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Satisfaction and Revisit Intension of Health Promotion Center In A University Hospital)

  • 김희경;류황건
    • 한국병원경영학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.5-24
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to serve as a basis for providing quality medical service and mapping out consumer-centered marketing strategies to successfully cope with the rapidly changing medical environment and meet consumer needs, by examining what affected the satisfaction and revisit of health Promotion center Client. The subjects in this study were 186 of visitor to health Promotion center in a university hospital in the city of Busan. A survey was conducted with structured questionnaire from March 2 to 30, 2001. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS for Windows (ver10.0). For more statistical analysis, frequency analysis, component analysis, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analysis procedures were utilized. Results of the study can be summarized as follows: 1. Regarding demographic characteristics, 51.6% of the Client investigated were male, and 48.4% were female. The greatest number of them were in their 40s(38.9%). 86.5% were married, and 34.2% were self-employed. 44% were a high-school graduate, and the monthly mean income of 59.4% was one to three million Won. And, the residential area of 46.8%, the largest percentage, was a half-an-hour distance from health Promotion center. 2. The most common motivation of their selection of the health Promotion center was a recommendation by Staff and neighborhood(59.7%), followed by excellent facilities and services(17.2%), the tradition and reputation of the hospital(7.5%), and its publicity pamphlets(7.5%). 3. 45.9%, the largest percentage, acquired health-related information from their friends or acquaintances. 43.8%, the greatest percentage, visited there because they felt there's something wrong with their body. 53.4% worried about the possibility of being attacked by cancer, and 57.5% wanted to take a precise cancer examination. For health maintenance, 50.1% got regular exercise. Regular exercise was considered most crucial for health maintenance or promotion. 4. The largest reason they used that examination center again was the kindness of employees(52.7%), followed by the tradition and reputation of the hospital(21%) and excellent examination setting and equipment(10.8%). 5. By demographic factor, there was no significant difference between the man and women in satisfaction level with examination and expenses. The women expressed more satisfaction at facilities, and the high-school graduate group were more contented with expenses. 6. As a result of investigating their satisfaction level according to the motivation of selecting that examination center, the group that chose the center due to excellent facilities and services were more satisfied with examination and expenses. 7. As for the relationship of total examination satisfaction to revisit. intention, there was a higher correlational relationship between total health examination satisfaction and expense satisfaction. Especially, the more they were satisfied with examination, the more they were willing to revisit there for another examination.

  • PDF

'Outspoken' Oral Hygienists Promote Oral Health Care Awareness at Public Events for (Pregnant) Women and Young Mothers

  • Buunk-Werkhoven, Yvonne A.B.;Gortzak, Jolanda J.C.;Sjoerts, Judith J.E.;Frederiks, Annemarie
    • 치위생과학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.140-149
    • /
    • 2021
  • Background: The aim of these two (pre COVID-19 pandemic) public health studies in Amsterdam were to promote the profession of the oral hygienist and to increase oral health care awareness among (pregnant) women and young mothers, who were visitors of public consumer's exhibitions. Methods: Two cross-sectional studies were carried out. In 2018, during the first study, 1,765 visitors of the Household Fair completed a questionnaire. In 2020, during Study 2, 304 visitors of the Nine-Month Fair completed a semi-structured online questionnaire. At both fairs a team of 'outspoken' oral hygienists, i.e., members of the Foundation 'Goed Gebekt', provided the visitors with tailored advices about general health related to adults, mothers', and their children' oral health, using natural routine interviewing, that was based on their own professional daily practical experience. Results: In Study 1, just over half (53.5%) of a total of 1,742 visitors, (85.7% female) was younger than 45 years old. In Study 2, 210 visitors with a mean age of 30.7 years were included. Most women reported their self-perceived oral health as 'good' (mean=8.0, standard deviation=1.3; range 3~10). Qualified (self) employed oral hygienists seem to be known among the visitors, but still only visited upon referral of the dentists. Up to the age of 18 reimbursements by the basic insurance is still unknown to the public. Conclusion: The Foundation 'Goed Gebekt' encourages other oral hygienists to make their own initiatives and experiences public and to share it. Public awareness is needed for oral health promotion and the development of optimally targeted interventions among (pregnant) women and young mothers by oral hygienists.

1920-30년대 한국의 이상적 '신여성' 이미지와 패션 (The Ideal Image and Fashion of the 'New Woman' in Korea in the 1920s and 1930s)

  • 이재윤
    • 복식
    • /
    • 제64권7호
    • /
    • pp.172-183
    • /
    • 2014
  • The term "new woman" (신여성 [Sinyeoseong], 新女性) refers to an idealized image of contemporary women during the so-called modern period in East Asia. In Korea, these "modern girls" were also referred to as modan (毛斷), or "cut-hair", reflecting changes in appearances that rejected the traditional value system in favor of "the new" in everyday life. Although it was used to refer to the perceived educated leaders of this new period, it also had the negative connotation of referring to frivolous women only interested in the latest fashion. The popular discourse on this "new woman" was constantly changing during this early modern period in East Asia, ranging from male-driven women's movements to women-driven liberal and socialist movements. The discourse often included ideals of what constituted female impeccability in women's domestic roles and enlightened views on housekeeping, yet in most cases the "new woman" was also expected to be a good wife and mother as well as a successful career woman. The concept of the "new woman" was also accompanied by an upheaval in women's social roles and their physical boundaries, and resulted in women repositioning themselves in the new society. The new look was a way of constructing their bodies to fit their new roles, and this again was rapidly reproduced in visual media. Newspapers, magazines, and plays had gained immense popularity by this time and provided visual material for the age with covers, advertisements, and illustrations. This research will explore the fashion of the "new woman" through archival resources, specifically magazines published in the 1920s and 1930s. It will investigate how women's appearances and the images they pursued reflected the ideal image of the "new woman." Fashion information providers, trendsetters, and levels of popular acceptance will also be examined in the context of the early stage of the fashion industry in East Asia, including production and distribution. Additionally, as the idea of the "new woman" was a worldwide phenomenon throughout the 19th and early 20th century, the effect of Japanese colonialism on the structure of Korean culture and its role as a cultural mediator will also be considered in how the ideal image of beauty was sought, and whether this was a western, colonial, or national preference.

대형 쇼핑센터에서의 소비자 체험에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 패션브랜드 매장 내·외부에서의 체험요소 비교를 중심으로 - (The Qualitative Study on the Customer Experience of Shopping Centers - Focused on Comparison between Internal and External Experience Elements on the Fashion Brand Stores -)

  • 김정희;이진화
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-122
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, the Pine & Gilmore(1998) and Schmitt(1999, 2003), based on previous studies. Recent trends in large department stores and distribution outlets, discount stores and large retail centers, such as the consumer's experience is divided into internal and external fashion brand stores navigation study. Fashion Brand Stores are defined as the inside of the fashion brand store of the form that sells only the products of a fashion company's brand. Meanwhile, shopping center is defined as all the places at the inside and out of the shopping center excluding the inside of the fashion brand store. Likewise, definitions are clarified as such for use. As for the research method for this study, semi-structured focus group interviews were used since they could provide many more data compared to in-depth interviews. Accordingly, data was collected while carrying out free discussions while two to three subjects listened to each other's opinion regarding the key words raised by the interviewer and while thinking about their experience at the inside and outside of the fashion brand stores. As for the subjects, female consumers between the ages of 20 and 50 were targeted, and the interviews conducted with four, seven, four and three women in their 20s, 30s, 40s and 50s, were used, respectively. Likewise, there were a total of 18 subjects. Exploratory Study of Customer Experience area was classified into integration of significance and categorization. In particular, the contents were classified into elements of experience inside the fashion brand stores and fashion brand stores outsider experience in the shopping center elements and the elements of the common experience of fashion stores and shopping centers based on the results concerning the key contents identified in-depth from the customer aspect. The key experience elements at the inside of fashion brand stores were identified as VMD experience, emotional experience, and experience of the service provided by sales representatives. As for the key experience elements at the shopping center which is at the outside of the fashion brand store, they included service scape experience, cultural event experience, playful behavior experience. Meanwhile, elements of common experience included educational experience and exclusivity experience and human respect experience, which demonstrated some difference in terms of the contents.