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The Relationship between Subjective Socioeconomic Status, Age and Perception of Justice: Focusing on the Moderation Effect of Age (주관적 사회경제적 지위, 연령, 공정성 인식 간의 관계: 연령의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Joeng, Ju-Ri;Lee, Ji Hae
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.219-239
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    • 2022
  • The study investigated the relationship between subjective socioeconomic status (SES) of 508 Korean adults and their perception of justice (distributive and procedural justice for self and general others), and verified whether there is a moderating effect of age (20s versus 30s and over). A self-report survey on SES and perception of justice was conducted. Then, using the SPSS 27 and PROCESS Macro 4.0 program, a correlation analysis looking into the relationship among the study variables was performed along with the ANOVAs comparing the mean differences of study across age-groups to support the group division criteria. Next, a moderation analysis was conducted. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the participants' SES showed a positive relationship with all sub-factors of justice perception and a negative relationship with age. Second, age had a inverse relationship on distributive justice for self and general others, and procedural justice for self, but a non significant relationship on procedural justice for general others. Third, when looking into the mean differences of the research variables according to age, the 20s had different characteristics compared to the 30s and over. In comparison, there were no significant differences within the 30s and over group. Fourth, the moderating effect of age in the relationship between subjective SES and perception of justice was positively significant in the case of distributive justice for self and procedural justice for general others. In the case of distributive justice for self, the positive slope of the graph in which subjective SES predicts distributive fairness for self was steeper in the 30s and older group compared to the 20s. Regarding the procedural justice for general others, subjective SES was not a significant predictor in the 20s group. However, SES positively predicted procedural justice in the 30s and older group. This study is meaningful since it suggested age differences in subjective SES and perceptions of justice by revealing the different relationship patterns of subjective SES and perception of justice according to age.

Clinical Study on Accommodation Using Subjective Test (자각적 검사를 이용한 조절력에 관한 임상적 연구)

  • Jung, Mi-Boon;Lee, Ki-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hun;Sung, A-Young
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2006
  • We have studied on the accommodation of people for 10~60ages at Honam residents and compared with the already known accommodation from age. Using Push-up method, we obtained results that average accommodation of each cases were 10ages 9.88D, 20ages 8.65D, 30ages 6.92D, 40ages 5.05D, 50ages 4.29D, 60ages 4.63D. Accommodation was on the decreased in increasing the ages but showed the very high accommodation in 50, 60ages on this study. We judged we should consider a accommodation research of other districts and near addition test.

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Measurement of the Compression Force and Thickness applied during Mammography (유방촬영술에서 압력과 두께 측정)

  • Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Lee, Eun-Mi;Park, Peom
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the compression force and thickness of the compressed breast between mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal mammography. This population consisted of 204 paired mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal mammography obtained on one mammographic unit by certified mammography technologists during 2 month period. The women examined were $30{\sim}59$ years old with breast implants, the patients were classified into 3 groups according to age, $30{\sim}39$, $40{\sim}49$, and $50{\sim}59$, prior breast cancer, mastectomy or breast deformity were excluded. The digital readout of compressed breast compression force and thickness was recorded. Mammographic positioning was assessed using standard criteria. The mean compression force of the compressed breast on the craniocaudal projection was less than the mean compression force on the mediolateral projection(14 versus 13.88 daN, p<0.05). The mean thickness of the compressed breast for mediolateral projection was 41.46 mm and that for the craniocaudal projection was 39.50 mm(p<0.05). The compressed breast is higher or thicker on mediolateral oblique than on craniocaudal mammography.

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The Reliability of Electric Power Supply Facilities (전력공급설비의 신뢰도)

  • 이봉용
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1973
  • 본고에서는 우리나라 전력공급설비의 정지율 및 신뢰도수준에 대해서 알아보았으며 내용은 다음과 같다. 1. 아직 충분한 자료분석이 되어있지 않으며, 금후의 보다 충실한 자료정비가 기대된다. 2. 발전설비는 화력단위기당의 3-6% 사고정지율을 예상하고 있으며, 수력의 경우에는 무시할 수 있을 정도이다. 3. 154kV 송전설비에 대해서는 변압기가 3대에 1대, 차단기는 14대에 1대, 단로기는 36대에 1대, 그리고 모선은 약 30회선에 1회선이 매년 사고에 의한 정지를 경험하고 있다. 5. 배전설비는 100kM에 대해서 년 17건의 사고정지와 사고지속시간 3시간이며, 수용가 평균신뢰도는 대략 99.6%(30시간 공급지장)으로 추측된다. 6. 공급신뢰도는 스스로 적정한 수준이 존재하는것이며, 무조건 높은것이 타당한 것은 아니다. 7. 공급지장비용의 평가가 금후에 해결되어야 한다.

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양계농가 컴퓨터 활용 매우 미흡, 정보화 초보단계 수준$\cdots$ -전체 양계농가중 $39\%$만이 컴퓨터를 양계경영에 이용하는 것으로 나타나-

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.33 no.4 s.378
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2001
  • 본고는 최근 양계농가에서의 컴퓨터 활용 실태를 파악하여 양계산업 발전의 지표를 마련키 위해 지난 2월 25일 본회 정기총회시 전국에서 모인 양계인들을 대상으로 받은 설문과 전화를 통해 받은 설문내용을 근거로 분석한 내용이다. 설문에 응한 양계인들은 총 85명으로 채란인 46명($54\%$), 육계인 23명($27\%$), 종계$\cdot$부화인 16명($19\%$)으로 각각 나타났으며, 연령층을 보면 30대 이하($14\%$), 40대($31\%$), 50대($32\%$), 60대 이상($24\%$)으로 다양한 분포를 보였으나 30대 이하보다 60대 이상이 높게 나타나 젊은 양계인들의 경영참여가 줄어들고 있음을 엿볼 수 있다. 양계경영 규모는 $2\~5$만수가 49($58\%$)로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 2만수 미만이 $20\%$, $5\~10$만수가 $18\%$, 10만수 이상이 $5\%$로 각각 나타났다.

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여성 건강 톡톡 - 20대부터 시작하는 자궁근종 예방

  • Son, Ji-Hye
    • 건강소식
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2014
  • 20대부터 시작하여 30, 40대 여성의 몸에 소리 없이 파고들어 건강을 앗아가는 병 '자궁근종'은 초기에는 징후가 뚜렷하지 않고, 증상이 많이 진행되었을 경우 자궁을 적출하는 결과를 가져와 더욱 무섭게 우리를 위협하고 있다.

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4050 Exercise - 몸처럼 싱그럽게 안티에이징 스트레칭

  • Song, Da-Eun
    • 건강소식
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2013
  • 계절의 여왕 5월처럼, 항상 젊고 건강하게 살아갈 수 있는 방법은 없을까? 어떤 사람들은 30대 초반부터, 어떤 사람은 40대 중반부터 노화가 시작된다고 말한다. 하지만 일부는 50, 60대에도 젊게 생각하고 젊게 살아간다. 젊음을 유지하는 스트레칭으로 몸과 마음 모두 자극해보자.

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An Analysis on Marathon Participants' Convergence Recognition about attending Marathon Activities in their 20s and 30s Using the Q Methodology (Q방법론을 활용한 20~30대 마라톤 동호회 활동 참가자의 마라톤 활동에 대한 융합적 인식 분석)

  • Yu, Young-Seol
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the recognition of 20s~30s' young people in marathon activities using Q methodology. P-sample was composed of 30 young marathoners. The selected Q samples were arranged in the normal distribution form. The collected data were analyzed by factor analysis through varimax rotation using QUANL 1.2PC program. Three distinct were emerged throughout the analysis: the first type is 'the type of giving special meaning.' which is improving their physical fitness, healthy and enjoying runner's high. The second type is 'the enjoying leisure' which is releasing stress and enjoying their common interest.' The last type is 'the type of enjoying crew activity.' which is enjoying marathon festival and managed their healthy and life. This result hints that young marathoners' sports culture trends.

Analysis of Age Estimation Cases of Living Body Based on Dental aspect in Jeollabuk-do (전라북도 지역의 치과적 생체 연령추정 사례의 분석)

  • Eom, Ae-Ja;Suh, Bong-Jik
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2008
  • We analyzed 121 age estimation clients who had visited oral medicine clinic, Chonbuk National University Hospital, from January 2000 to December 2007 to evaluate its characters in Jeonllabuk-do. The obtained results were as follows : 1. There was distinct difference in sex distribution(Male : 58.7%, Female : 41.3%) and more than half percent(55.4%) was over 50's. 2. The difference between registered and alleged age was the most in more than 5 years, and most of them were over 50's. 3. There were more clients who wanted to increase their age than to decrease and was no prominent difference in sex. Age estimation clients who wanted to decrease their age were predominant under 10 years old and in 20's, and those wanted to increase were predominant in 10's and over 30's. 4. The most reasons to correct age were related to welfare benefit. The purpose of age estimation was different according to each age groups; welfare benefit was the most over 50's, occupation in 40's and 50's, friendship in 30's and 40's, sibling-related in 50's, employment in 10's and 20's. 5. Age was estimated by the attrition of permanent tooth and pulp/tooth ratio from 20 years, root apex closure for 10's and calcification of permanent tooth under 10 years old. In cases that were difficult to estimate by use of the attrition of permanent tooth and pulp/tooth ratio, age was estimated by missing time of permanent tooth and the change of mandibular angle with age. 6. The estimated ages were close to alleged age in 77.7% of clients but the rest(22.3%) was close to registered age.