• Information Systems Review
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.277-288
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• 2001

Of critical importance to the success of any e-commerce site are the two factors: rapid application development and quick response time. A three-tier architecture composed of presentation layer, business layer, and data access layer emerges to allow rapid changes in user interface, business logic, and database structures. Too often, such a logical three-tier architecture is considered as requiring a three-tier physical architecture: Web server, application server, and database server running on separate computers. Contrary to the common belief, a Web stress test reveals that the three-tier logical architecture implemented on a two-tier physical platform guarantees a quicker response time due to the reduction in cross-machine communications. This would lead business firms to economize their spending on e-commerce: increasing the number of physical servers to expedite transaction is not necessarily the best solution. Before selecting a particular hardware configuration, a Web stress test needs to be conducted to compare the relative merits of alternative physical architectures. Together with capacity planning, Web stress test emerges as a powerful tool to build robust, yet economical e-commerce sites.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.421-426
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• 2006

Because the 3-Tier structure cia share a business logic, the reuse of existing code could be guaranteed Al so tiny and little client application in charge of user interface can he made that it doesn't need plenty of client memory and calculation capability. Catering system that capable of meal material code management autom atic production of requiring quantity, purchase and shipping management menu management, account management was developed for grafting 3-Tire structure technology using database language and ADO(ActiveX Dat a Object). This system improved production in field of school lunch program and saved o(poises. finally, this system is suitable to the service environment of school lunch program and lots of utilizations would be anticipated.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.93-98
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• 2001

It is difficult to develop Electronic Commerce System due to expansion, maintenance and repair of the system. In this paper, the author proposes 3-Tier structure Stock Market Management System using JAVA and CORBA. The event service of CORBA supports the interactive environment. For improvement of expansion, performance, security, maintenance, repair. and efficiency, the 3-Tier structure Stock Market Management System is implemented using CORBA and JDBC middle ware in this environment.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.55-60
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• 2015

This paper introduces a program structure that minimizes the client's business logic by reducing the client's specifications as a way of minimizing the limitations of online game platforms. The objective of this thesis is to design an online game that is based on a 3-tier client/server structure, and thus using this 3-tier structure to ultimately create an online Sutda game that anyone can enjoy. The progression of newly released games is highly based on the mobile market and the number of online games being launched is decreasing. As the mobile game market grows, more and more multi-platform games are being developed and target platforms within online games are greatly diversifying. Through these situations, this thesis minimizes the client's business logic through a 3-tier structure of application-middleware-database, and also proposes an online game client/server that allows three or more users to participate simultaneously through the server.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.124-133
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• 2002

In this thesis. we present the cyber lecture system based on XML 3-tier that uses the communication network as the internet. The system was designed to analysis the existing cyber lecture system and its details and to examine web system architecture and XML 3-tier model. With the designed system, we developed the cyber lecture system. We tested the existing system for performance and problem, then we improved the method of the cyber lecture system used by XML 3-tier Model. The cyber lecture system is offered the handiness of the cyber lecture system using web interface.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.169-171
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• 2000

전자메일이 현대 정보시스템에서 가장 필수적인 도구 중 한가지라는 것은 이제 더 이상 말할 필요가 없을 정도다. 전자메일은 그것을 잘 활용함으로써 생산 효율을 몇 배로 향상시킬 수 있는 반면, 능숙하게 사용하지 못할 경우 수신인과 발신인 상호간의 커뮤니케이션을 혼란시켜 생산성을 저하시킬 위험성을 내포하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대량의 전자메일을 가입자에게 발송해야 하는 기업환경에서 대량의 메일 전송시에 메일 서버에 걸리는 부하를 3-tier 방식을 적용하여 효율적으로 관리하는 방법에 대하여 고찰하고, 이의 구현에 대하여 논의한다.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.23-55
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• 2014

The purpose of this paper is to show the clustering trend and to choose the clustering ports for 3 Korean ports(Busan, Incheon and Gwangyang Ports) by using the self organizing maps based on neural network(SOM) and Tier models for 38 Asian ports during 11 years(2001-2011) with 4 input variables(birth length, depth, total area, and number of crane) and 1 output variable(container TEU). The main empirical results of this paper are as follows. First, clustering results by using SOM show that 3 Korean ports[Busan(26.5%), Incheon(13.05%), and Gwangyang(22.95%) each]can increase the efficiency. Second, according to Tier model, Busan(Hongkong, Sanghai, Manila, and Singapore), Incheon(Aden, Ningbo, Dabao, and Bangkog), and Gwangyang(Aden, Ningbo, Bangkog, Hipa, Dubai, and Guangzhou) should be clustered with those ports in parentheses. Third, when both SOM and Tier models are mixed, (1) efficiency improvement of Busan Port is greater than those of Incheon and Gwangyang ports. (2) Incheon port has shown the slow improvement during 2001-2007, but after 2008, improvement speed was high. (3) improvement level of Gwangyang port was high during 2001-2003, but after 2004, improvement level was constantly decreased. The policy implication of this paper is that Korean port policy planner should introduce the SOM, and Tier models with the mixed two models when clustering among the Asian ports for enhancing the efficiency of inputs and outputs.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.33-54
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• 2010

Providing a secure 3-tier Web application has become a high priority for companies as e-businesses have increased the amount and the sensitivity of corporate information that can be accessed through the web. Web applications become more difficult to secure with this very increase in online traffic and transactions. This paper first reviews the 3-tier of web application, types of attacks that can threaten web application services and security principles. We then are designing and implementing a secure web application with open source software that able to mitigate the web application vulnerable to attack.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.147-159
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• 2018

The changes of internet environment have made services through web application server (WAS) popular. Accordingly, technical difficulties in identifying users who access databases through WAS were incurred. In order to solve these problems, many companies adopt an agent-based approach for identifying users by installing additional software on WAS. However, this approach must submit to some disadvantages in terms of cost, maintenance, and development process. In this paper, we devise an non-agent based approach for identifying database users in 3-tier environments.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.232-235
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• 2004

정보기술 패러다임의 주요 흐름을 살펴보면 오랜 기간동안 주도했던 메인 프레임 위주의 시스템이 90년대 들어서 클라이언트/서버 시스템이 주도하는 환경으로 전환되었으며, 90년대 후반 들어서는 인터넷의 활용증대로 네트웍 컴퓨팅등에 대한 관심이 증대하고 있는 현실이다. 3-tier 구조는 이 시대서 요구하는 시스템 아키텍처에 적합하며 발전해 나가 서비스 확장성(scalability)과 안정성, 그리고 효율면에서 유리하므로 대용량 서비스에 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 이제 앞으로 주도할 3-Tier 아키텍처를 제안하였다.