• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-phase induction motor drive

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Performance Evaluation of Various Bus Clamped Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Techniques

  • Nair, Meenu D.;Biswas, Jayanta;Vivek, G.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1244-1255
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    • 2017
  • The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique is a popular PWM method for medium voltage drive applications. Conventional SVPWM (CSVPWM) and bus clamped SVPWM (BCSVPWM) are the most common SVPWM techniques. This paper evaluates the performance of various advanced BCSVPWM strategies in terms of their harmonic distortion and switching loss based on a uniform frame work. A uniform frame work, pulse number captures the performance parameter variations of different SVPWM strategies for various number of samples with heterogeneous pulse numbers. This work compares different advanced BCSVPWM techniques based on the modulation index and location of the clamping position (zero vector changing angle ) of a phase in a line cycle. The frame work provides a fixed fundamental frequency of 50Hz. The different BCSVPWM switching strategies are implemented and compared experimentally on a 415V, 2.2kW, 50Hz, 3-phase induction motor drive which is fed from an IGBT based 2 KVA voltage source inverter (VSI) with a DC bus voltage of 400 V. A low cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452) is used as the controller platform.

Performance Analysis of a Five-leg Inverter for the Train Propulsion System (철도차량 추진시스템을 위한 FLI(Five-leg Inverter)의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Young-Seol;Shin, Duck-Ho;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzes the performance of two three-leg inverters and a five-leg inverter and proposes the optimal operation conditions in applying the five-leg inverter for the train propulsion system. The five-leg inverter offers a saving of two switches compared with the standard two three-leg inverters and it is possible to control two three-phase motors independently by using a control board. All of these features lead to a potential reduction in capital cost and miniaturization of system. In this paper, first, the analysis of the existing motor control method and PWM method for two-traction motor drive of urban railway is implemented. Next, the operation principle and performance of five-leg inverter is introduced. Through the analysis, when it applies the same motor control method and the same PWM method for three-leg inverter and five-leg inverter, the characteristic of motor's speed and torque is compared.

New RPWM techniques for high speed three-phase induction motor drive (고속 3상 유도전동기 구동을 위한 새로운 RPWM기법)

  • Kwon Soo-Bum;Park Jong-Jin;Lee Hyo-Sang;Kim Nam-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 PWM 펄스를 랜덤하게 위치시킬 수 있는 새로운 3상 공간벡터 RPWM (Random PWM) 기법을 제안하고 있다. 기존의 RPWM 방식과 달리 SVPWM에 의해 발생된 PWM 펄스를 랜덤하게 위치시키는 원리를 각 섹터마다 달리 적용하여 쉽게 RPWM을 구현하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법의 타당성 검증을 위하여, 제안된 RPWM (Random PWM) 기법 알고리즘에 대해 DSP를 이용한 IGBT 인버터 구성에 의한 실험을 수행하였다. 이에 대한 결과 중, 특히 10000 rpm 이상의 고속운전특성에서의 인버터 출력 전압 및 전류의 고조파 스펙트럼을 넓은 주파수 영역으로 고루 분산시켜 제안된 RPWM의 특정고조파의 저감효과를 입증하고자 한다

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A Study about three-phase induction motor drive by variable-switching frequency (스위칭 주파수변화에 따른 3상 유도전동기 구동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Jin;Lee Hyo-Sang;Kwon Soo-Bum;Kim Nam-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 RPWM(Random PWM) 방식을 사용한 3상 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 스위칭 주파수 가변에 따른 구동 특성을 비교 분석하고자 한다. 기존의 RPWM 방식과 본 논문에서 제안한 RPWM 기법을 이용하여 스위칭 주파수 가변에 따른 $M_f$ 변화에 대한 구동특성을 비교 분석하고, 특히 10000[rpm] 이상의 고속운전특성에서의 인버터 출력 전압 및 전류의 고조파 저감효과를 제안된 기법으로부터 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 과정에서는 제안된 RPWM 기법 알고리즘에 대한 타당성 검증을 위해 DSP를 이용한 IGBT 인버터로부터 개별 스위칭 주파수별 실험을 하고, 그 결과의 취득으로부터 스위칭 주파수별 운전 특성을 분석하고자 한다.

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Novel Two-Phase RPWM Technique for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive (3상 유도전동기 구동을 위한 새로운 2상 RPWM기법)

  • Lee Hyo-Sang;Kim Nam-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2004
  • This thesis proposes novel SRP-PWM(Separately Random Pulse Position PWM) techniques and novel two-phase switching pattern applied to four-switch inverter, having various advantages such as operation time decrease that is required for decrease of switching damage, easy of implementation and inverter control at high frequency switching. In this thesis, we wish to confirm that SRP-PWM techniques disperse harmonic spectrum of inverter output current evenly into wide frequency area, that is, side-band of specification frequency. And we confirm the harmonic reduction effect of proposed techniques. Therefore, we will achieve an experiment by IGBT inverter using DSP and will verify the validity of proposed techniques compared with simulation results that use MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Driving the induction motor of indirect vector control using the 3-level inverter in the overmodulation region (3-level인버터를 이용한 과변조영역에서의 간접벡터 유도전동기 구동)

  • Lee, Jae-Moon;Jung, Hun-Sun;Nho, Se-Jin;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Yeum, Sang-Kyu;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the over-modulation strategy and indirect vector control drive of NPC type PWM inverter. NPC inverter has three level phase voltage output.It can perform in high voltage through assembling switching components. It has less harmonics and surge voltage stress at motor terminals than the 2 level inverter in same switching frequency through 3 level voltage. The conventional railway vehicle has used the vector control to MI=0.907 and the slip-frequency control from MI=0.907 to six-step mode. The slip-frequency control has bad motive power and slow torque control response. But vector control has good motive power and can instant torque control. In this paper, output voltage is controlled linearly from linear region to six-step mode by using over-modulation strategy. And NPC inverter is used.

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A Virtual Instrumentation System for Monitoring Power Quality (전력품질 모니터링을 위한 가상 계측 시스템)

  • Kim, Jung-Geun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook;Kim, Young-Cheol;Jun, Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this paper is to propose a virtual instrumentation system based on three dimensional current coordinates for monitoring power quality. A developed system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results is made up 586-PC and DSP(digital signal processor) board, power quality analyzing and evaluating software for windows. Power parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it is compared and evaluated with conventional time/frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, power and harmonic parameters of single phase induction motor drive system is analyzed and verified.

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A New Space Vector Random PWM Scheme for Inverter Fed Drive Systems (인버터 구동 시스템을 위한 새로운 공간벡터 Random PWM기법)

  • 나석환;정영국;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.525-537
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a new space vector RPPWM(Random Position PWM) is proposed. In the propsed RPPWM each of three phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Based on the Space vector modulation technique the duty ratio of the pulses is calculated Along with the randomization of the PWM pulses. we can obtain the effects of spread spectra of votlage, current as in the case of randomly changed switching frequency, To verify the validity of the proposed RPPWM simulation study was tried using Matlab/Simulink The main model described in Simulink block diagrams includes the space vector modulation block pulse position randomization block inverter block 3 phase induction motor block and so on By the simulation study, the harmonics of the output voltage and the current of inverter are predicted in different PWM methods- SVPWM, LLPWM proposed RPPWM.

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Optimal Switching Pattern of Voltage Source Inverter (전압원인버어터의 최적스위칭패턴)

  • 정필선;정동화;이윤종
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.386-398
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    • 1987
  • This paper is proposed the Suboptimal PAWM(Pulse Amplitude Width Modulation) for minimize harmonic effects generated by switching operation of PWM Inverter. This strategy determine one switching pattern at a fixed point(fundamental) voltage u1=1.2) which THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) are minimized in the suboptimal PWM strategy, and controls only frequency in the inverter while voltage control is carried out by DC Chopper in the DC Link. This strategy is applied at VSD(Variable Speed Drive) of Three phase induction moter, and acoustic noise of motor, line to line voltage and current of inverter, current harmonic spectrum was estimated and also compared with other switching strategy. From the results, the validity of this strategy can be verified.

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Analysis and Compensation of Current Measurement Error in Digitally Controlled AC Drives (디지털 제어 교류 전동기 구동시스템의 전류 측정 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • 송승호;최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.462-473
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the current measurement issue of all digital field oriented control of ac motors. The p paper focuses on the effect of low-pass filter and also on the sampling of the fundamental component of the m motor current. The low-pass filter, which suppresses the switching noise of the motor current, introduces v variable phase delay according to the current ripple frequency. It is shown that the current sampling error c consists of the fundamental component and high frL'quency ripple components. In this paper, the dependency of t this current sampling e$\pi$or on the reference voltage vector is investigated analytically and a sampling technique i is proposed to minimize the error. The work is based on the three phase symmetry pulse width modulation l inverter driving an induction machine. With this technique, the bandwidth of current regulator can be extended t to the limit given by the switching frequency of the inverter and more precise torque regulation is possible.

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