Analysis and Compensation of Current Measurement Error in Digitally Controlled AC Drives

디지털 제어 교류 전동기 구동시스템의 전류 측정 오차 해석 및 보상

  • 송승호 (기초 전력 공학 공동 연구소 전력전자 연구센터 연구원) ;
  • 최종우 (LG산전 연구소) ;
  • 설승기 (서울대학교 공과대학 전기공학부)
  • Published : 1999.10.01

Abstract

This paper addresses the current measurement issue of all digital field oriented control of ac motors. The p paper focuses on the effect of low-pass filter and also on the sampling of the fundamental component of the m motor current. The low-pass filter, which suppresses the switching noise of the motor current, introduces v variable phase delay according to the current ripple frequency. It is shown that the current sampling error c consists of the fundamental component and high frL'quency ripple components. In this paper, the dependency of t this current sampling e$\pi$or on the reference voltage vector is investigated analytically and a sampling technique i is proposed to minimize the error. The work is based on the three phase symmetry pulse width modulation l inverter driving an induction machine. With this technique, the bandwidth of current regulator can be extended t to the limit given by the switching frequency of the inverter and more precise torque regulation is possible.

디지털 제어 방식으로 구동되는 모든 교류 전동기 벡터제어시스템의 근간을 이루는 전류 측정에 관한 문제를 다룬다. 일반적인 펄스폭 변조 방식 교류 전동기 구동 시스템에서 전동기 전류에 포함된 인버터 스위칭 노이즈를 없애기 위하여 저역 통과 필터를 사용하는데 이러한 필터는 필연적으로 측정된 신호의 시간 지연을 유발하게 된다. 따라서 샘플링한 전류값에는 기본파 성분 뿐만아니라 고조파 리플 성분이 포함된다. 본 논문에서는 3상 대칭 펄스폭 변조시 기준 전압 벡터의 위치에 다른 전류 샘플링 오차를 해석적으로 구하고 이러한 샘플링 오차를 최소화하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 지연 보상 샘플링 기법을 사용하면 정상 상태 전류 측정 오차를 최소화할 수 있고 보다 정확한 토오크 제어가 가능하게 됨을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl. v.IA 21 no.4 Current Control of VSI PWM Inverters David M. Brod;Donald W. Novotny
  2. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl. v.IA-22 no.4 A New Synchronous Current Regulator and an Analysis of Current-Regulated PWM Inverters Timothy M. Rowan;Russel J. Kerkman
  3. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl. v.IA-23 no.4 Performance of Feedforward Current Regulators for Field-Oriented Induction Machine Controllers Robert D. Lorenz;Donald B. Lawson
  4. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl. v.IA 30 no.7 High Performance Current Regulator for a Field-Oriented Controlled Induction Motor Drive Dong-Choon Lee;Seung-Ki Sul;Min-Ho Park
  5. IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics v.PE-12 no.1 New Currenrt Control Concept Minimum Time Current Control in the Three Phase PWM Converter Jong Woo Choi;Heui-Wook Kim;Seung-Ki Sul
  6. Tr. of IEE Japan v.112 D no.7 Digital Current Control Method of Induction Motor Using Synchronous Current Detection with PWM Signal Y. Yamamoto;T. Kodama;T. Yamada;T. Ihioka;T. Niwa
  7. IEEE IAS Annual Meeting Conf. Rec. Voltage and Current Sensing in Power Electronic Converters Using Sigma Delta A/D Conversion A. Mertens;D. Eckardt
  8. IEEE APEC Conf. Rec. Sampling Methods for Discontinuous Voltage and Current Signals and Their Influence on Bandwidth of Control Loops of Electrical Drives V. Blasko;V. Kaura;W. Niewiadomski
  9. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. v.24 no.1 Analysis and Realization of a Pulsewidth Modulator Based on Voltage Space Vectors H. van der Broeck;H. Skudelny;G. V. Stanke
  10. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl. v.IA-34 no.2 Unified Voltage Modulation Technique for Real Time Three-Phase Power Conversion Dae-Woong Chung;Joohn Sheok Kim;Seung-Ki Sul
  11. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. v.30 no.3 Implementation of Discrete Time Field Oriented Current Control Raymond B. Sepe;Jeffrey H. Lang
  12. Conf. Rec. of IAS'96 Current measurement of digital field oriented control S. H. SOng;J. W. Choi;S. K. Sul