• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-line detector

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FPGA Implementation for Real Time Sobel Edge Detector Block Using 3-Line Buffers (3-Line 버퍼를 사용한 실시간 Sobel 윤곽선 추출 블록 FPGA 구현)

  • Park, Chan-Su;Kim, Hi-Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2015
  • In this Paper, an efficient method of FPGA based design and implementation of Sobel Edge detector block using 3-Line buffers is presented. The FPGA provides the proper and sufficient hardware for image processing algorithms with flexibility to support Sobel edge detection algorithm. A pipe-lined method is used to implement the edge detector. The proposed Sobel edge detection operator is an model using of Finite State Machine(FSM) which executes a matrix mask operation to determine the level of edge intensity through different of pixels on an image. This approach is useful to improve the system performance by taking advantage of efficient look up tables, flip-flop resources on target device. The proposed Sobel detector using 3-line buffers is synthesized with Xilinx ISE 14.2 and implemented on Virtex II xc2vp-30-7-FF896 FPGA device. Using matlab, we show better PSNR performance of proposed design in terms of 3-Line buffers utilization.

Three-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer with a New Sag Detection Algorithm

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Lee, Ji-Heon;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of a three-phase line-interactive DVR with a new sag detection algorithm. The developed detection algorithm has a hybrid structure composed of an instantaneous detector and RMS-variation detectors. The source voltage passes through the sliding-window DFT and RMS calculator, and the instantaneous sag detector. If an instantaneous sag is detected, the RMS variation detector-1 is selected to calculate the RMS variation. The RMS variation detector-2 is selected when the instantaneous sag occurs under the operation of the RMS variation detector-1. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified through computer simulations and experimental work with a prototype of a line-interactive DVR with a 3kVA rating. The line-interactive DVR with the proposed algorithm can compensate for an input voltage sag or an interruption within a 2ms delay. The developed DVR can effectively compensate for a voltage sag or interruption in sensitive loads, such as computers, communications equipment, and automation equipment.

2.4-GHz Power Amplifier with Power Detector Using Metamaterial-Based Transformer-Type On-Chip Directional Coupler

  • Dang, Trung-Sinh;Tran, Anh-Dung;Lee, Bomson;Yoon, Sang-Woong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.554-557
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    • 2013
  • This letter presents a power amplifier (PA) with an on-chip power detector for 2.4-GHz wireless local area network application. The power detector consists of a clamp circuit, a diode detector, and a coupled line directional coupler. A series inductor for an output matching network in the PA is combined with a through line of the coupler, which reduces the coupling level. Therefore, the coupler employs a metamaterial-based transformer configuration to increase coupling. The amount of coupling is increased by 2.5 dB in the 1:1 symmetric transformer structure and by 4.5 dB from two metamaterial units along the coupled line.

Bubble-type Motion Detector Using a Pulsed-mode Oscillator and Delay Line (펄스 모드 발진기와 지연선로를 이용한 버블형 동작감지기)

  • Lee, Ik-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new motion detector that has a bubble-layer detection zone using a pulsed-mode oscillator and delay line. The proposed motion detector controls the bubble-layer detection zone with pulse width of transmitted signals and creates IF signals only by reflected signals from the target within the detection zone whose position is determined by time delay of the delay line. The fabricated motion detector uses the pulsed-mode voltage controlled oscillator as a signal source which has a center frequency of 8 GHz, pulse width of 2 nsec and pulse period of 30 nsec. It successfully makes the bubble-layer detection zones at 1 m, 3 m and 5 m distant from itself using two delay lines with 7 nsec and 12 nsec delay, and is also demonstrated to detect the target within the detection zones.

A Diagnostic Technique for Power Distribution Line Facilities by the Corona Detector (코로나 검출기를 이용한 배전설비 진단기법)

  • Cho, Yong-Sang;Song, Gyu-So;Choi, Yu-Seong;Park, Tae-Seong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2011
  • The airpollutant may accelerate degradation of power line facilities, and may reduce the life of the electric facilities. In case of korea, there are a tendency that the density of air pollution may be increased by industrial development. while lack of research activity and establishment of a countermeasure on this issue. Recently the occurrence of electricity failure have been reduced on the power transmission and distribution lines. but the occurrence of electricity failure by insulator itself has been increased. It means that we should have develop more clear technique for detection of the wrong insulator. In this study to provide a method for detection of the insulator failure or effective management of the troubled insulator, we analyze the chemical composition of the insulator which used on power distribution line at the sea side locations. To define the relation between insulation and corona intensity, we design and develop an corona detector. We define the variation of insulation by pollution changes on the insulator and verify quantitative relation between corona and insulations using the corona detector.

Fuzzy Screen Detector for a Vision Based Pointing Device (비젼 기반의 포인팅 기기를 위한 퍼지 스크린 검출기)

  • Kho, Jae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose advanced screen detector as a tool for selecting the object for tracking and estimating its distance from a screen using fuzzy logic in vision based pointing device. Our system classifies the line component of the input image into horizontal and vertical lines and applies the fuzzy rule to obtain the best line pair which constitute peripheral framework of the screen. The proposed system improves the detection ratio for detecting the screen in relative to the detector used in the previous works for hand-held type vision based pointing device. Also it allows to detect the screen even though a small part of it may be hidden behind other object.

OPGW Corrosion Detection Using Nondestructive Test Method

  • Jeong, Jae-Kee;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Kang, Ji-Won;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with some characteristics of a nondestructive eddy current detector to measure OPGW(Composite overhead ground wire with optical fiber) corrosion. This detector is designed to automatically run on OPGW and to continuously inspect the corrosion of the line. The impedance of the eddy current coil changing by any corrosion phenomenon of OPGW is analyzed. Several performances of the detector are described and experimental procedures and test results are also given. As a result, it is shown that the implemented detector can be measured some quantitative data for crack, broken wires or severe deteriorations in OPGW. This nondestructive test method would be applied to improve the reliability and efficiency of transmission line in service.

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In-line Smart Oil Sensor for Machine Condition Monitoring (기계 상태진단을 위한 인-라인형 오일 모니터링 스마트 센서)

  • Kong, H.;Ossia, C.V.;Han, H.G.;Markova, L.
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2008
  • An integrated in-line oil monitoring detector assigned for continuous in situ monitoring multiple parameters of oil performance for predicting economically optimal oil change intervals and equipment condition control is presented in this study. The detector estimates oil deterioration based on the information about chemical degradation, total contamination, water content of oil and oil temperature. The oil oxidation is estimated by "chromatic ratio", total contamination is measured by the changes in optical intensity of oil in three optical wavebands ("Red", "Green" and "Blue") and water content is evaluated as Relative Saturation of oil by water. The detector is able to monitor oils with low light absorption (hydraulic, transformer, turbine, compressor and etc. oils) as well as oils with rather high light absorption in visible waveband (diesel and etc. oils). In a case study that the detector is applied to a diesel engine oil, it is found that the detector provides good results on oil chemical degradation as well as soot concentration.

Measurement of R-R Intervals with a Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 R-R 구간 측정)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1985
  • This article developes a cost-effective on-line measurement system of R - R intervals in ECG. The system is composed of a R peak detector, a timer and an Apple II computer (a 6502 microprocessor and memories). The system measures the R - R intervals in msec and stores them in a disk, for off-line analysis. A circuit diagram of the R peak detector and programs for controlling the microprocessor are presented.

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Optical System Design for CCTV Camera (CCTV 카메라용 광학계 설계)

  • Lee, Soo Cheon
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study is to design a triplet optical system for CCTV camera lens. Methods: It was a telescopic lens with $5^{\circ}$ field angle, 56 mm focal length, 20 mm diameter, and 2/3 inches sized CCD array detector. Results: The performance of the subject optical system was evaluated by applying ray fan, spot diagram, and diffraction optical MTF. The wavelength was achromatized at Fraunhofer C, d and F-line, and both MTF and tangential & sagittal MTF shows more than 70% at spatial frequency of 50 linepairs/mm. Conclusions: The marketable triplet optical system for CCTV camera was designed and its utility was considered.

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