• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-Dimensional Space

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SOME EXAMPLES OF HYPERBOLIC HYPERSURFACES IN THE COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACE

  • Fujimoto, Hirotaka
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.595-607
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    • 2003
  • In the previous paper [6], the author constructed hyperbolic hypersurfaces of degree $2^{n}$ in the n-dimensional complex projective space for every $n\;\geq\;3$. The purpose of this paper is to give some improvement of this result and to show some general methods of constructions of hyperbolic hypersurfaces of higher degree, which enable us to construct hyperbolic hypersurfaces of degree d in the n-dimensional complex projective space for every $d\;\geq\;2\;{\times}\;6^{n}$.

Classification of Ruled Surfaces with Non-degenerate Second Fundamental Forms in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-Spaces

  • Jung, Sunmi;Kim, Young Ho;Yoon, Dae Won
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.579-593
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study some properties of ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space related to their Gaussian curvature, the second Gaussian curvature and the mean curvature. Furthermore, we examine the ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space satisfying the Jacobi condition formed with those curvatures, which are called the II-W and the II-G ruled surfaces and give a classification of such ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space.

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Structural Dynamic Analysis of a Space Launch Vehicle using an Axisymmetric Two-dimensional Shell Element

  • Sim, JiSoo;Lee, SangGu;Kim, JunBeom;Shin, SangJoon;Park, SeungSoo;Ohm, WonSuk
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2017
  • The pogo phenomenon refers to a type of multidiscipline-related instability found in space launch vehicles. It is caused by coupling between the fuselage structure and other structural propulsion components. To predict the pogo phenomenon, it is essential to undertake adequate structural modeling and to understand the characteristics of the feedlines and the propulsion system. To do this, a modal analysis is conducted using axisymmetric two-dimensional shell elements. The analysis is validated using examples of existing launch vehicles. Other applications and further plans for pogo analyses are suggested. In addition, research on the pogo phenomenon of Saturn V and the space shuttle is conducted in order to constitute a pogo stability analysis using the results of the present modal analysis.

TAH(Total Artificial Heart) Fitting Trial Supported by 4D Volume Visualization Technique (4차원 체적 가시화 기법을 이용한 인공심장의 Fitting Trial)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Hyo;Min, Byong-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 1997
  • It is very useful to perform the surgery simulation before implanting TAH(Total Artificial Heart} in a patient. The space of chest and the shape of vessels are different from patient to patient. So, It is desirable to customize a TAH design to the anatomy structure of a patient. Several studies are performed to visualize and explain the 3D structure of heart. These studies are performed using 2-dimensional ref or mated images and simple measurement. Anatomy structure of a human heart is not so simple. It is 4dimensional structure ; 3-dimensional plus time, heart beating. 3-dimensional reconstruction schemes of medical images developed for about 10 years are usually categorized into two types of rendering technique ; surface rendering and volume rendering. Volume rendering is preferable in medical image processing field because this technique can be applied without considering the complexity of geometry and change of field of interest. The usable space in the chest of patient can be measured by 3D volume matching of patient trunk and TAH model. This space changes with time. In this research we have developed the 4-dimensional volume match program of patient and TAH model. 3-dimensional rendered set of volumes along time were used to simulate TAH fitting trial. The quantitative measurement from this simulation could be applied to customize TAH design.

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A NEW APPROACH FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF CURVE COUPLES IN EUCLIDEAN 3-SPACE

  • Karakus, Siddika Ozkaldi;Ilarslan, Kazim;Yayli, Yusuf
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we have investigated the possibility of whether any Frenet plane of a given space curve in a 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_3$ also is any Frenet plane of another space curve in the same space. We have obtained some characterizations of a given space curve by considering nine possible case.

Demension reduction for high-dimensional data via mixtures of common factor analyzers-an application to tumor classification

  • Baek, Jang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.751-759
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    • 2008
  • Mixtures of factor analyzers(MFA) is useful to model the distribution of high-dimensional data on much lower dimensional space where the number of observations is very large relative to their dimension. Mixtures of common factor analyzers(MCFA) can reduce further the number of parameters in the specification of the component covariance matrices as the number of classes is not small. Moreover, the factor scores of MCFA can be displayed in low-dimensional space to distinguish the groups. We propose the factor scores of MCFA as new low-dimensional features for classification of high-dimensional data. Compared with the conventional dimension reduction methods such as principal component analysis(PCA) and canonical covariates(CV), the proposed factor score was shown to have higher correct classification rates for three real data sets when it was used in parametric and nonparametric classifiers.

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NOTES ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL WEAKLY SYMMETRIC SPACES

  • Kurashima, Kazuo;Oguro, Takashi;Sekigawa, Kouei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 1999
  • In the present paper, we describe the action of isometry groups of 30dimensional weakly symmetric spaces and classify 3-dimensional connected weaky symmetric spaces. Further, we determine 3-dimensional weakly symmetric spaces in terms of the eigen- values of the Ricci transformation.

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HOMOGENEOUS SUBMERSIONS OF 3-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRIES

  • Lee, Kyung-Bai;Park, Joon-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1101-1129
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    • 2012
  • We study the geometry of the images of 1-dimensional homogeneous submersions for each of the model spaces X of the eight 3-dimensional geometries. In particular, We shall calculate the group of isometries and the curvatures of the base surfaces for each of the model spaces of 3-dimensional geometries, with respect to every closed subgroup of the isometries of X acting freely.

Signal Design of grouping Quasi-Orthogonal Space Time Block Codes on the Multi-dimensional Signal Space (다차원 신호 공간에서 그룹 준직교 시공간 블록 부호의 신호 설계)

  • Yeo, Seung-Jun;Heo, Seo-Weon;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the signal design techniques of quasi-orthogonal space time block codes (QO-STBCS) on the multi-dimensional signal space. In the multiple antenna system(MIMO), QO-STBC achieves the full-diversity and full-rate by grouping two based-symbols. We study the condition for the full-diversity of the grouping QO-STBC geometrically and the performance analysis of codes on the multi-dimensional signal space regarding the various signal constellations. Simulation results show that the way of the performance analysis is validity.