• 제목/요약/키워드: 3-Acetylpyridine

검색결과 21건 처리시간 0.018초

유기금속화합물에 의한 Cyanopyridines의 치환반응에 관한 연구 (Substitution Reactions of Cyanopyridines with Organometallics)

  • 김정균;유동식;문성환;박진일;박원우
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제37권9호
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 1993
  • 3-Cyanopyridine을 organolithium 나 Grignard 시약과 반응시키면 6-위치에 첨가반응이 일어나 2-치환된 5-cyanopyridine류(6-치환된 3-cyanopyridine류)가 합성되었다. 반면, 2- 또는 4-cyanopyridine을 $CH_3Li$이나 $CH_3Mgl$와 반응시키면, 각각 2-acetylpyridine과 4-acetylpyridine이 합성되었다.

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3-Acetylpyridine에 의한 운동실조 동물모델에서 로타로드 운동과 전침이 근활성도와 혈청 BDNF에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Rotarod Exercise and Electroacupuncture on Muscle Activity and Serum BDNF Level in the Ataxic Rats by the 3-Acetylpyridine)

  • 노민희;박수경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.236-246
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    • 2010
  • 3-Acetylpyridine(3-AP)는 아래올리브핵을 선택적으로 파괴함으로써, 소뇌 손상을 유발하는 신경독소이다. 본 연구에서는 3-AP의 투여로 운동실조가 유발된 동물모델에서 로타로드 운동과 전침이 후지의 근활성도와 혈청 BDNF에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 실험동물을 대조군, 3-AP군, 운동군, 전침군 그리고 운동전침군으로 무작위 배치하였다. 3-AP군의 최대점핑수직높이는 대조군에 비해 유의하게 감소하였고, 로타로드 운동과 전침의 적용 이후 점차 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 후지의 근활성도는 3-AP의 투여로 유의하게 증가하였고, 치료적 중재 이후 약간의 감소를 보였다. 3-AP군의 혈청 BDNF 농도는 대조군보다 유의하게 증가하였고, 운동군, 전침군 그리고 운동전침군에서는 3-AP군보다 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 로타로드 운동과 전침은 운동실조 동물모델의 기능적 회복에 긍정적인 치료효과를 가지는 것으로 생각된다.

Electrochemical Studies on Corrosion Inhibition Behaviour of Synthesised 2-acetylpyridine 4-ethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone and Its Tin(IV) Complex for Mild Steel in 1 M HCl Solution

  • Hazani, Nur Nadira;Mohd, Yusairie;Ghazali, Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd;Farina, Yang;Dzulkifli, Nur Nadia
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2019
  • Corrosion inhibition by synthesised ligand, 2-acetylpyridine 4-ethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (HAcETSc) and its tin(IV) complex, dichlorobutyltin(IV) 2-acetylpyridine 4-ethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone ($Sn(HAcETSc)BuCl_2$) on mild steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was studied using weight loss measurement, potentiodynamic polarisation, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The inhibition efficiency increases by increasing the inhibitor concentrations. The polarisation study showed that both synthesised compounds were mixed type inhibitors. The electrochemical impedance study showed that the presence of inhibitors caused the charge transfer resistance to increase as the concentration of inhibitors increased. The adsorption of these compounds on mild steel surface was found to obey Langmuir's adsorption isotherm with the free energy of adsorption ${\Delta}G{^o}_{ads}$ of -3.7 kJ/mol and -7.7 kJ/mol for ligand and complex respectively, indicating physisorption interaction between the inhibitors and 1 M HCl solution.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Manganese(II) Complexes with 2-Acetylpyridine Methyldithiocarbazate

  • 모성종;임우택;구본권
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1175-1179
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    • 1998
  • The aerobic reaction of 2-(acetylpyridine)-S-methyldithiocarbazate (acpy-mdtcH) and 2-(acetylpyridine)-N-phenylthiosemicarbazate(acpy-phTscH) with manganese(Ⅱ) acetate affords Mn(acpy-mdtc)2 and Mn(acpyphTsc)2, respectively. The spectroscopic data and X-ray structure of Mn(acpy-mdtc)2 are reported. Crystal data for Mn(acpy-mdtc)2; C18H20N6S4Mn, mol wt 503.58, monoclinic crystal system(P21/c) a=12.240(5) Å, b= 10.918(l) Å, c=17.651(3) Å, β=105.93(2), and V=2268(l) Å3, Z=4, 5071 data collected with 0°< 2θ < 52.64°, 2995 data with I > 3σ(I), R= 0.046, Rw= 0.065. The ligands act as tridentate NNS donors. The two Mn-S distances are not equal, and respectively 2.512(2) Å and 2.541(2) Å. The average Mn-N (azomethine) length, 2.242(5) Å, is slightly shorter than the average Mn-N (pyridyl) length, 2.262(5) Å. The coordination environment about MN(Ⅱ) center deviates considerably from octahedral geometry. The manganese(Ⅱ)-manganese(Ⅰ) and manganese(Ⅰ)-manganese(0) reduction potentials of Mn(acpy-mdtc)2 are ∼-l.71 and ∼-l.98 V while those of Mn(acpy-phTsc)2 are ∼-l.87 and ∼-2.11 V vs. Ag/Ag+ in dimethyl sulfoxide, respectively.

Synthesis and Characterization of New Group 13 Complexes of 2-Acetylpyridine-S-methyldithiocarbazate. Single-Crystal Structure of Me₂Ga[$NC_5H_4C$(CH₃)NNC(S)SMe] and Me₂In[$NC_5H_5C$(CH₃)NNC(S)SMe]

  • 백철기;강상욱;이채호;이영행;고재정
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 1997
  • The synthesis and characterization of the mononuclear group 13 heterocyclic carboxaldehyde methyldithiocarbazate complexes Me2M[NC5H4CRNNC(S)SCH3] (M=Al, R=H(1); M=Ga, R=H(2); M=Al, R=CH3(3); M-Ga, R=CH3(4); M=In, R=CH3(5)) are described. Compounds 1-5 were prepared by the reaction of MMe3 (M=Al, Ga, In) with 2-formy or 2-acetylpyridine-S-methyldithiocarbazate in toluene. These compounds 1-5 have been characterized by microanalysis, NMR (1H, 13C) spectroscopy, mass spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray single-crystal diffraction analyses reveal that 4-5 are mononuclear metal compounds with coordination number of 5 and N,N,S coordination mode.

3-AP로 인한 소뇌병변 흰쥐에서 운동과 저출력 레이저가 행동변화에 미치는 영향 (The effects of Exercise and Low-Power Laser on the Changes of the behavior in the Cerebellar Injured rats by 3-Acetylpyridine)

  • 백일훈;하미숙;안소윤;구봉오;노민희
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to test the effects of the low power laser and exercise on the recovery in the cerebellar injured rats by 3-Acetylpyridine. Cerebellar injury was induced by 3-Acetylpyridine chemoablation of the inferior olive. Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to the normal control and 3AP control and 3 experimental groups. Each experimental group was treated from 5 days after being injured for the 5 min(laser group), 10 min(exercise group) and 15min(exercise with laser) everyday during the 2 weeks. The Hindlimb splay test, Vestibular drop test, Hindlimb stride width test, Maximal Height Vertical Jump test were examined at pre-treatment on 1st day and 5th, 10th, 14th days after treatment on the cerebellar injured rats by 3AP. The results of this experiment were as follows; There were significantly increased exercise on the 3 experimental groups comparied with the 3AP control group, in the Hindlimb splay test, Vestibular drop test, Hindlimb stride width test, and Maximal Height Jump test(P<.05).

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Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) Metal Complexes with NNO Functionalized Ligands

  • Jang, Yoon-Jung;Lee, Uk;Koo, Bon-Kweon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.925-929
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    • 2005
  • Some new metal(II) complexes, $M^{II}L_2$ [M = Mn (1), Co (2), Ni (3), Cu (4), and Zn (5)] of 2-acetylpyridine benzoylhydrazone ligand (HL) containing trifunctional NNO-donor system have been synthesized and crystallographically characterized for the complex 1 and 5. The complexes consist of two ligands to give sixcoordinate, which are bonded to the metal atom on a meridional plane through acetylpyridine ring nitrogen, azomethine nitrogen, and benzoyl oxygen atoms, respectively. The coordination geometry for other complexes was identified on the basis of the physicochemical data by elemental analyses, FAB -MS, IR, $^1H$ NMR, and electronic spectral measurements. The resulting data indicated that the complexes are accordance with the above formulation.

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Copper(II) Complexes with Schiff Base Ligands: [Cu2(acpy-mdtc)2(HBA)(ClO4)]·H2O and [Cu2(acpy-phtsc)2(HBA)]·ClO4

  • Koo, Bon Kweon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.3233-3238
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    • 2013
  • Two new Cu(II) complexes, $[Cu_2(acpy-mdtc)_2(HBA)(ClO_4)]{\cdot}H_2O$ (1) (acpy-mdtc- = 2-acetylpyridine S-methyldithiocarbamate and $HBA^-$ = benzilic acid anion) and $[Cu_2(acpy-phtsc)_2(HBA)]{\cdot}ClO_4$ (2) (acpy-$phtsc^-$ = 2-acetylpyridine 4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazate) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray analysis reveals that the structures of 1 and 2 are dinuclear copper(II) complexes bridged by two thiolate sulfur atoms of Schiff base ligand and bidentate bridging $HBA^-$ anion. For 1, each of the two copper atoms has different coordination environments. Cu1 adopts a five-coordinate square-pyramidal with a $N_2OS_2$ donor, while Cu2 exhibits a distorted octahedral geometry in a $N_2O_2S_2$ manner. For 2, two Cu(II) ions all have a five-coordinate square-pyramidal with a $N_2OS_2$ donor. In each complex, the Schiff base ligand is coordinated to copper ions as a tridentate thiol mode.