• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3요소 이론

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Combinatorial Approach for Solving The Layout Design Problem

  • Cho, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.469-485
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    • 1997
  • 자동생산화를 위한 공장설계에 있어서 설비배치에 관한 연구는 제조 유연성 요소의 통합과 이용을 적절하게 수행함으로써 가능하다. 특히 현실적인 설비배치의 특성은 그룹테크놀로지와 물자흐름의 전략을 파악하고 그들의 방법을 조사함으로써 기존의 연구에서 이론적으로 치우치는 경향을 몇 가지의 방법을 통합함으로 실질적인 응용에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구는 그래프이론과 수학적인 모형을 개발하여 통합적인 접근방법을 전개한다. 또한 설비배치 디자인에 대한 평가를 정량적인 방법으로 나타내고 있으며 경영전략에 있어 제조설비능력을 제고하는데 그 응용성을 보여주고 있다. 그것은 자동화 생산환경에 있어 각 시스템의 응용성과 목적과 관계 그리고 물자흐름관계 등을 정확하게 반영하는데 이바지한다. 현대 제조산업에 있어 고려할 수 있는 모든 각각의 제조요소가 제 특성을 수행하기 위해서는 우선적으로 설비배치 디자인의 중요함을 예를 들어 보여준다.

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Patterns of mathematical concepts and effective concept learning - around theory of vectors (수학적 개념의 유형과 효과적인 개념학습 - 벡터이론을 중심으로)

  • Pak, Hong-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2007
  • The present paper considers how to teach mathematical concepts. In particular, we aim to a balanced, unified achievement for three elements of concept loaming such as concept understanding, computation and application through one's mathematical intuition. In order to do this, we classify concepts into three patterns, that is, intuitive concepts, logical concepts and formal concepts. Such classification is based on three kinds of philosophy of mathematics : intuitionism, logicism, fomalism. We provide a concrete, practical investigation with important nine concepts in theory of vectors from the viewpoint of three patterns of concepts. As a consequence, we suggest certain solutions for an effective concept learning in teaching theory of vectors.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Monosymmetric Thin-walled Circular Curved Beam (일축대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽 원형 곡선보의 자유진동 해석)

  • 장승필;김문영;민병철
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1998
  • For free vibration of monosymmetric thin-walled circular arches including restrained warping effect, the elastic strain and kinetic energy is derived by introducing displacement fields of circular arches in which all displacement parameters are defined at the centroid axis. The cubic Hermitian polynomials are utilized as shape functions for development of the curved thin-walled beam element having eight degrees of freedom. Analytical solution for free vibration behaviors of simply supported thin-walled curved beam element is presented by evaluating elastic stiffness and mass matrices. In order to illustrate the accuracy and practical usefulness of this study, analytical and numerical solutions for free vibration of circular arches are presented and compared with solutions analyzed by the FEM using straight beam element.

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A Didactic Comparision between basic concept of the theory of Crisp Set and the theory of Fuzzy Set (보통집합과 퍼지집합의 교수학적 비교연구)

  • Ghil, Byung Moon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문의 목적은 G. Cantor 에 의하여 출발된 집합론을 보통집합 이론이라고 구별하여 부를 때, 보통 집합 이론이 그 바탕에 깔고 있는 논리적 제한 점들 곧, 배중률이라든지 모순의 법칙 등을 어떻게 보완할 수 있을 것인가\ulcorner 하는 점과 그러한 점을 보완하여야 할 필요성에 대하여도 생각하고자 한다. 그런 관점에서 보통집합 이론과 퍼지집합 이론의 기본개념을 상호 비교함으로써 앞서 제기한 문제의 보완 요소를 찾아보려고 한다. 실제에 있어 인간의 사고 가운데에서는 중간을 배제하는 일이 없음에도 불구하고 이를 수학적으로 접근하고 표현하는 수단이 부족함으로 인하여 부자연스러운 논리의 법칙을 받아들일 수밖에 없었던 것도 사실이다. 특히, 논리적 응용력이 부족한 중등과정의 학생들에게 있어서 수학이 전적으로 2가 논리에 의하여 지배되고 있다는 방식으로만 지도하는 것은 여러 가지 측면에서 그 내용의 보완이 요구된다. 보다 다양한 수학적 표현의 여지를 열어주는 지도법은 쉼없이 연구되어야 할 것이다. 무엇보다도 배우는 학생들이 보다 폭 넓은 사고의 영역을 소유하고, 그를 바탕으로 창의적이고 자유로운 발상이 이어 질 수 있도록 하기 위하여는 교사의 수학적 시야가 보다 넓고 유연해져야 한다함은 재론할 필요가 없을 것이다. 그런 의미에서 본 논문이 작은 역할을 할 수 있기를 바란다.

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Rate-Distortion Characteristics in Low Bit-rate Video Coder (낮은 비트율 동영상 부호기의 율-왜곡 특성)

  • Hwang, Jae-Jeong;Jee, Seok-Sang;Huh, Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.3B
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2001
  • 전송과정에서 발생하는 왜곡량에 따라 전송률의 하한이 결정되는 율-왜곡 이론은 시간적으로 민감한 부분을 왜곡없이 부호화하여 전송하는 영상 시스템에서 기본이 되는 중요한 요소이다. 율-왜곡 이론은 정보량의 개념으로부터 시작되어 원 신호의 확률분포와 왜곡의 측정기준에 의해 결정되는데, 이 논문에서는 가우시안과 라플라시안 분포함수에 절대치 오차기준과 자승 오차기준을 적용하여 율-왜곡 함수를 각각 구하였다. 나아가서 저전송률 부호기로 개발된 H.263 부호기에 이 함수를 적용하여 분석하였다. 비교를 위해 자승 오차기준에 위한 이론치와 실제 측정치를 제시하였다. H.263 부호기는 엔트로피 부호화, 부호화를 블록 패턴 등 다양한 기법을 사용하여 율-왜곡 함수에 의한 이론치보다 주어진 MSE에서 정규화 비트율이 최대 0.55만큼 더 낮은 전송률을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Analyzing User's Perceptions on Quality Elements and Attributes of University Library Services and Their Relative Importance (이용자 관점의 대학도서관 서비스 품질요소와 속성 및 상대적 중요도 분석)

  • Kim, Mi Ryung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.267-292
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the quality of University library service and to propose analyzing method from user's perspective. For that, this study noted that 'the process' of using the university library service rather than 'what did they use' in the university library. In-depth interview data about User's experiences that they used university library drew service quality elements based on the method of grounded theory. Comparing the derived service quality elements with LibQual+ dimensions, the result of this study is as follows. (1) Service quality element related to the user's emotion and new user-friendly service customization were shown. (2) Substantial claims of users were analyzed more specifically by this study. It seeks ways to differentiate service quality factors by attributes and priority importance about service quality elements which was analyzed using KANO and AHP.

Geometrically Non-linear Finite Element Analysis of Space Frames (공간뼈대구조의 기하학적 비선형 유한요소해석)

  • 김문영;안성원
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 1997
  • A clearly consistent finite element formulation for geometrically non-linear analysis of space frames is presented by applying incremental equilibrium equations based on the updated Lagrangian formulation and introducing Vlasov's assumption. The improved displacement field for symmetric cross sections is introduced based on inclusion of second order terms of finite rotations, and the potential energy corresponding to the semitangential rotations and moments is consistently derived. For finite element analysis, elastic and geometric stiffness matrices of the space frame element are derived by using the Hermitian polynomials as shape functions. A co-rotational formulation in order to evaluate the unbalanced loads is presented by separating the rigid body rotations and pure deformations from incremental displacements and evaluating the updated direction cosines of the frame element due to rigid body rotations and incremental member forces from pure deformaions. Finite element solutions for the spatial buckling and post-buckling analysis of space frames are compared with available solutions and other researcher's results.

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Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Corrugated Plates (적층 복합재료 주름판의 진동해석)

  • Park, Kyung-Jo;Kim, Young-Wann
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2016
  • This work presents the free vibration characteristics of laminated composite corrugated rectangular plates using the analytical method. Because it is very difficult to determine its mechanical behavior of 3-dimensional corrugated structures analytically, the equivalent homogenization model is adapted to investigate the overall mechanical behavior of corrugated structures. The corrugated element can be homogenized as an orthotropic material. Both the effective extensional and flexural stiffness of this homogenized equivalent orthotropic material are considered in the analysis. The present analytical results are validated by those obtained from 3D finite element analysis based on shell elements. The natural frequencies and global vibration mode shapes obtained from present analytical and finite element analysis are presented. Some numerical results are presented to check the effect of the geometric properties.

Calculation of the eigenfrequencies for an infinite circular cylinder (무한 원통형 실린더의 고유진동수에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Kyungmin;Ryue, Jung-Soo;Shin, Ku-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2016
  • Present study shows three different methods finding the eigenfrequencies of an infinite circular cylinder under free-vibration; Elasticity theory that can be applied to general case, thin-shell theory that can be effectively applied to the cylinders with small thickness, and numerical study using Finite Element Method (FEM). The results obtained from those methods were verified through the cross check among the calculations. Changing the thickness of the cylinder for a fixed outer radius, all the eigenfrequencies below 1 kHz were found and their dependences on the modal index and the thickness were observed.

Rolling Dynamic Response Analysis of Mobile Harbor Crane by Sea State 3 Wave Excitation (해상상태 3의 파고에 따른 모바일 하버 크레인의 롤링 동응답 해석)

  • Han, Ki-Chul;Hwang, Soon-Wook;Choi, Eun-Ho;Cho, Jin-Rae;Lim, O-Kaung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2010
  • In the sea-floating logistics port called mobile harbor a crane system with the different structure from the conventional above-ground container crane is installed. And, the dynamic stability of whole mobile harbor by the wave excitation is definitely affected by the crane positioned at the top. This paper is concerned with the dynamic rolling analysis of the mobile harbor subject to sea state 3 wave excitation, for which two-step analysis procedure composed of theoretical and numerical approaches is employed. First, the rigid rolling of mobile harbor is obtained according to the linear wave theory. And then, the dynamic rolling response of the flexible crane system caused by the rolling excitation of mobile harbor is analyzed by finite element analysis. The coupled interaction effect between the sea wave and the mobile harbor is taken into consideration by the added mass technique.