• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D Scaling

Search Result 217, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION MODEL-RIMPUFF USING THE HARTLEY-LIKE MEASURE

  • Chutia, Rituparna;Mahanta, Supahi;Datta, D.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.31 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.99-110
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this article, sensitivity analysis of atmospheric dispersion model RIMPUFF is considered. Uncertain parameters are taken to be triangular fuzzy numbers, and sensitivity analysis is carried out by using the Hartley-like measure. Codes for evaluating membership function using the Vertex method and the Hartley-like measure are prepared using Matlab.

On the Springback Analysis of Sheet Metal Forming (판재성형의 탄성복원해석에 대하여)

  • 조진우;정완진
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.6 no.5
    • /
    • pp.386-394
    • /
    • 1997
  • The analysis of the springback is done based on the stress of sheet after forming. Therfore, it is important to get the accurate stress from forming analysis. In this study, some parameters that influence on the accuracy of the springback estimation are investigated. Discretization of sheet and tools, choice of penalty constant and damping in contact treatment, and tool speed scaling are chosen as parameters. As a numerical example, the 2D draw bending benchmark problem of the NUMISHEET'93 is used. Also, the springback results of the s-rail benchmark problem of the NUMISHEET'96 are presented.

  • PDF

Effect of Sexual Contents on Presence, Arousal, and Sexual Attitude in 3D TV (3D TV 시청환경에서 선정적 영상이 실재감과 각성, 성적 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyo Sun;Kwon, Ji Young;Lee, Sangmin;Han, Kwanghee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.198-210
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study investigates the detrimental effect of watching sexual content in three-dimensional (3D) moving pictures. An increasing amount of investment is put especially in 3D adult content to boost their 3D media industries. It is crucial that the effect of sexual contents on viewers be identified. In this experiment, a between-subject design was employed to analyze various effect of sexual content on participants whether they viewed the same stimuli in 3D or in 2D. In particular, the presence scaling was used to evaluate how real the video clip is. In addition, the permissiveness toward sexual behaviors and the level of sexual arousal were measured to examine the different effect of sexual content by dividing two separate groups in 2D and 3D condition. The result shows that those who watched a 3D video clip perceived higher sense of presence compared to those who watched a 2D video clip. Furthermore, subjects in 3D condition reported lower scores of permissive attitude toward sexual behaviors. This confirms that 3D display delivers more visual experience and has an impact on people in terms of perceiving sexual contents and changing their attitudes towards sexual behaviors.

Modeling and Path-tracking of FourWheeled Mobile Robot with 2 D.O.F having the Limited Drive-Torques (제한된 구동 토크를 갖는 4륜 2 자유도 구류 로보트의 모델링과 경로추적)

  • 문종우;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.33B no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper are presented kinematic and dynamic modeling and path-tracking of fourwhelled mobile robot with 2 d.o.f. having the limited drivetorques. Controllability of wheeled-mobile robot is revealed by using the kinematic model. Instantaneously coincident coordinate cystem, force/torques generated by inverse dynamics exceed the limitation, we make wheeled-mobile robot follow the reference path by modifying the planned reference trajectory with time-scaling. The controller is introduced to compensate for error owing to modeling uncertainty and measurement noise. And simulation results prove that method proposed by this paper is efficient.

  • PDF

2-D object recognition using distance transform on morphological skeleton (형태학적 골격에서의 거리 변환을 이용한 2차원 물체 인식)

  • 권준식;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.33B no.7
    • /
    • pp.138-146
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, w epropose a new mehtod to represent the shape and to recognize the object. The shape description and the matching is implemented by using the distance transform on the morphological skeleton. The employed distance transform is the chamfer (3,4) distance transform, because the chamfer distance transform (CDT) has an approximate value to the euclidean distance. The 2-D object can be represented by means of the distribution of the distance transform on the morphological skeleton, the number of skeletons, the sum of the CDT, and the other features are employed as the mtching parameters. The matching method has the invariant features (rotation, translation, and scaling), and then the method is used effectively for recognizing the differently-posed objects and/or marks of the different shape and size.

  • PDF

Biohydrogen production from engineered microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

  • Kose, Ayse;Oncel, Suphi S.
    • Advances in Energy Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2014
  • The green microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtti is well-known specie in the terms of $H_2$ production by photo fermentation and has been studying for a long time. Although the $H_2$ production yield is promising; there are some bottlenecks to enhance the yield and efficiency to focus on a well-designed, sustainable production and also scaling up for further studies. D1 protein of photosystem II (PSII) plays an important role in photosystem damage repair and related to $H_2$ production. Because Chlamydomonas is the model algae and the genetic basis is well-studied; metabolic engineering tools are intended to use for enhanced production. Mutations are focused on D1 protein which aims long-lasting hydrogen production by blocking the PSII repair system thus $O_2$ sensitive hydrogenases catalysis hydrogen production for a longer period of time under anaerobic and sulfur deprived conditions. Chlamydomonas CC124 as control strain and D1 mutant strains(D240, D239-40 and D240-41)are cultured photomixotrophically at $80{\mu}mol\;photons\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$, by two sides. Cells are grown in TAP medium as aerobic stage for culture growth; in logarithmic phase cells are transferred from aerobic to an anaerobic and sulfur deprived TAP- S medium and 12 mg/L initial chlorophyll content for $H_2$ production which is monitored by the water columns and later detected by Gas Chromatography. Total produced hydrogen was $82{\pm}10$, $180{\pm}20$, $196{\pm}20$, $290{\pm}30mL$ for CC124, D240, D239-40, D240-41, respectively. $H_2$ production rates for mutant strains was $1.3{\pm}0.5mL/L.h$ meanwhile CC124 showed 2-3 fold lower rate as $0.57{\pm}0.2mL/L.h$. Hydrogen production period was $5{\pm}2days$ for CC124 and mutants showed a longer production time for $9{\pm}2days$. It is seen from the results that $H_2$ productions for mutant strains have a significant effect in terms of productivity, yield and production time.

Implementation of Turbo Decoder Based on Two-step SOVA with a Scaling Factor (비례축소인자를 가진 2단 SOVA를 이용한 터보 복호기의 설계)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Choi, Jun-Rim
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.39 no.11
    • /
    • pp.14-23
    • /
    • 2002
  • Two implementation methods for SOVA (Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm)of Turbo decoder are applied and verfied. The first method is the combination of a trace back (TB) logic for the survivor state and a double trace back logic for the weight value in two-step SOVA. This architecure of two-setp SOVA decoder allows important savings in area and high-speed processing compared with that of one-step SOVA decoding using register exchange (RE) or trace-back (TB) method. Second method is adjusting the reliability value with a scaling factor between 0.25 and 0.33 in order to compensate for the distortion for a rate 1/3 and 8-state SOVA decoder with a 256-bit frame size. The proposed schemes contributed to higher SNR performance by 2dB at the BER 10E-4 than that of SOVA decoder without a scaling factor. In order to verify the suggested schemes, the SOVA decoder is testd using Xillinx XCV 1000E FPGA, which runs at 33.6MHz of the maximum speed with 845 latencies and it features 175K gates in the case of 256-bit frame size.

Solution-Processed Two-Dimensional Materials for Scalable Production of Photodetector Arrays

  • Rhee, Dongjoon;Kim, Jihyun;Kang, Joohoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.228-237
    • /
    • 2022
  • Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have demonstrated the potential to replace silicon and compound semiconductors that are conventionally used in photodetectors. These materials are ultrathin and have superior electrical and optoelectronic properties as well as mechanical flexibility. Consequently, they are particularly advantageous for fabricating high-performance photodetectors that can be used for wearable device applications and Internet of Things technology. Although prototype photodetectors based on single microflakes of 2D materials have demonstrated excellent photoresponsivity across the entire optical spectrum, their practical applications are limited due to the difficulties in scaling up the synthesis process while maintaining the optoelectronic performance. In this review, we discuss facile methods to mass-produce 2D material-based photodetectors based on the exfoliation of van der Waals crystals into nanosheet dispersions. We first introduce the liquid-phase exfoliation process, which has been widely investigated for the scalable fabrication of photodetectors. Solution processing techniques to assemble 2D nanosheets into thin films and the optoelectronic performance of the fabricated devices are also presented. We conclude by discussing the limitations associated with liquid-phase exfoliation and the recent advances made due to the development of the electrochemical exfoliation process with molecular intercalants.