• 제목/요약/키워드: 2D Design

검색결과 8,476건 처리시간 0.037초

AR based ornament design system for 3D printing

  • Aoki, Hiroshi;Mitanin, Jun;Kanamori, Yoshihiro;Fukui, Yukio
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, 3D printers have become popular as a means of outputting geometries designed on CAD or 3D graphics systems. However, the complex user interfaces of standard 3D software can make it difficult for ordinary consumers to design their own objects. Furthermore, models designed on 3D graphics software often have geometrical problems that make them impossible to output on a 3D printer. We propose a novel AR (augmented reality) 3D modeling system with an air-spray like interface. We also propose a new data structure (octet voxel) for representing designed models in such a way that the model is guaranteed to be a complete solid. The target shape is based on a regular polyhedron, and the octet voxel representation is suitable for designing geometrical objects having the same symmetries as the base regular polyhedron. Finally, we conducted a user test and confirmed that users can intuitively design their own ornaments in a short time with a simple user interface.

치골 부위의 CT 적층 영상을 활용한 3D 기하학적 곡면 모델로의 가공 (Construction of 3D Geometric Surface Model from Laminated CT Images for the Pubis)

  • 황호진;문두환;황진상
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2010
  • 3D CAD technology has been extended to a medical area including dental clinic beyond industrial design. The 2D images obtained by CT(Computerized Tomography) and MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) are not intuitive, and thus the volume rendering technique, which transforms 2D data into 3D anatomic information, has been in practical use. This paper has focused on a method and its implementation for forming 3D geometric surface model from laminated CT images of the pubis. The implemented system could support a dental clinic to observe and examine the status of a patient's pubis before implant surgery. The supplement of 3D implant model would help dental surgeons settle operation plans more safely and confidently. It also would be utilized with teaching materials for a practice and training.

전기자동차 구동용 IPMSM의 2D Look-up Table 작성기법 (A Design Method of 2D Look-up Table of IPMSM for Electric Vehicle)

  • 원일권;김도윤;고안열;이정효;김영렬;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2013
  • When actual IPMSM is driving, it is difficult to figure out the correct current during the current control period due to the operation speed limit of digital signal processing. Therefore, in order to control IPMSM for electric vehicle efficiently, we should design 2D Look-up Table to find out optimal current reference corresponding to speed and torque of IPMSM. This paper explains the design method of 2D Look-up Table for optimal current control of constant torque area and constant output area of IPMSM for electric vehicle. Finally, experimental results are presented to verify the reliability of 2D Look-up Table.

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A Fully Integrated Dual-Band WLP CMOS Power Amplifier for 802.11n WLAN Applications

  • Baek, Seungjun;Ahn, Hyunjin;Ryu, Hyunsik;Nam, Ilku;An, Deokgi;Choi, Doo-Hyouk;Byun, Mun-Sub;Jeong, Minsu;Kim, Bo-Eun;Lee, Ockgoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2017
  • A fully integrated dual-band CMOS power amplifier (PA) is developed for 802.11n WLAN applications using wafer-level package (WLP) technology. This paper presents a detailed design for the optimal impedance of dual-band PA (2 GHz/5 GHz PA) output transformers with low loss, which is provided by using 2:2 and 2:1 output transformers for the 2 GHz PA and the 5 GHz PA, respectively. In addition, several design issues in the dual-band PA design using WLP technology are addressed, and a design method is proposed. All considerations for the design of dual-band WLP PA are fully reflected in the design procedure. The 2 GHz WLP CMOS PA produces a saturated power of 26.3 dBm with a peak power-added efficiency (PAE) of 32.9%. The 5 GHz WLP CMOS PA produces a saturated power of 24.7 dBm with a PAE of 22.2%. The PA is tested using an 802.11n signal, which satisfies the stringent error vector magnitude (EVM) and mask requirements. It achieved an EVM of -28 dB at an output power of 19.5 dBm with a PAE of 13.1% at 2.45 GHz and an EVM of -28 dB at an output power of 18.1 dBm with a PAE of 8.9% at 5.8 GHz.

조선 선체 블록 모델의 재사용을 위한 AVEVA Marine Scheme 기반 모델링 (AVEVA Marine Scheme-based Modeling for Reuse of Ship Hull Block Model)

  • 손명조;강형우;김태완
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2014
  • For the reuse of the existing 3D block model of a ship, we analyze the hull modeling process using AVEVA Marine which is a representative CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system for the shipbuilding. In the AVEVA Marine environment where the design engineer makes 3D model on the 2D view that is so-called 2.5D, it cannot be possible to copy to reuse the block model just simply copying the 3D feature model itself like in the general mechanical CAD system or Smart Marine 3D which are on the basis of the 3D model representation. In this paper, we analyze the scheme file where the 3D model is defined in AVEVA Marine so that we develop the program for the block copy and the translation using this scheme file. It is significant that this program can be immediately available as a real-world application on the AVEVA Marine environment.

유한요소해석을 이용한 이물질이 고무오링과 구조물에 미치는 영향과 성능 연구 (A Finite Element Analysis of Elastomeric O-ring Performance and Structure when subjected to Foreign Objects)

  • 백인석;이희장;이석순
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2017
  • 유한요소해석을 이용하여 이물질이 고무 오링과 구조물에 미치는 영향과 성능을 연구했다. 오래전부터 2D 해석을 이용하여 초탄성 오링을 연구해왔다. 오링 설계 시, 접촉응력은 중요한 설계 요소이다. 접촉 응력이 가해진 압력보다 낮으면 누수, 진동, 소음, 출력 저하의 원인이 된다. 이 연구에서는 초탄성 오링을 2D와 3D로 해석하고 결과를 비교한다. 2D와 3D의 접촉 응력 결과는 거의 비슷하게 나타난다. 이물질이 있는 오링은 3D로 모델링해야하는데 모든 방향의 접촉 응력을 고려해야하기 때문이다. 3D 해석에서 간극을 달리하여 10가지 경우로 나누어 이물질이 오링과 구조물에 미치는 영향을 확인했다. 또한 접촉 응력이 가해진 압력보다 높은지 확인하였다. 따라서, 이물질이 포함된 오링은 3D 모델로 해석되어야하며 이러한 결과는 오링 설계에 포함된다.

AUTO CAD를 이용한 2차원 윤곽 및 포켓가공용 NC 데이터 자동 생성에 관한 연구 (Automatic NC Data Generation for 2D Contour and Pocket Machining using AUTO CAD)

  • 김동직;송윤준;한영호
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2005
  • CAD/CAM system may have such advantages of cost reduction, production time shortening, and product quality improvement. But current advanced versions of CAD/CAM system for 3-D NC data generation are too much expensive to purchase and too difficult to make full use for small-scale manufacturers whose main products are of 2-D simple shapes. The objective of this paper is to introduce a cost-effective way to 2-D NC data generation with a widely spread CAD software. Using VISUAL LISP in the well-known AUTO-CAD, the contents and steps of an automatic NC data generation program are presented for 2-D machining of contours and pockets. To approve the usefulness of program, a test application to a real part is exhibited also.

토목 분야 기본설계 단계 BIM 적용성 향상을 위한 BIM 적용 프로세스 제안 (Proposal of BIM Application Process to Improve BIM Applicability of Basic Design in Heavy Civil Projects)

  • 송은솔;문소영
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2022
  • 최근 국내에서도 토목분야에 BIM을 활용하는 범위나 빈도가 점점 증가하고 있다. 하지만 전면설계로써 BIM을 적용하는 것이 아닌 2D 설계 이후 BIM 모델링을 수행하는 전환설계로써 BIM을 활용하고 있다. 본래 목적에 맞게 BIM을 활용하기 위해서는 전면설계로써 BIM을 활용해야 하지만, 갑작스러운 변화는 오히려 시장의 혼란과 BIM에 대한 거부감을 높일 수 있기때문에 전환설계로써 BIM 활용을 통해 단계적 BIM 정착을 진행하고 있다. 하지만, 현재 기본 설계단계에서 수행하고 있는 전환설계 방법은 낮은 업무 효율성으로 인해 실제 업무 적용에 많은 어려움이 따르고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현재 전환설계로써 BIM을 활용하는 기존의 프로세스를 분석하고 기존 프로세스에서 문제점을 보완할 수 있는 기본설계단계에서의 BIM 적용 프로세스를 제안하고자 한다.

A Study on User Interface Design According to 3D Menu Type and Control Type for 3D Displays

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Jung, Sung-Wook;Choe, Jae-Ho;Jung, Eui-S.
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 2011
  • Objective: We proposed an effective 3D menu manipulation alternative with a usability test. This was performed in a 3D environment with 3D menu and control manipulation methods. Background: As 3D stereoscopic displays became generalized, various 3D applications were being used not just movies, games, but also mobile contents and advertisements. However, when a user interface was designed in a 3D environment, it was lacked that a clear standard and result of an efficiency and usability as like a 2D environment. Method: We implemented 9 kinds of 3D menu types based on 3D menu hierarchies, menu layouts and dimensions. And we extracted 3 representative control types in a 3D environment. We performed usability evaluation with full factorial design for 27 menu alternatives with 2 types of menu manipulation tasks. In this condition, we measured the performance time, subjective discomfort and eye-fatigue. Results: A control type had the significant effect, and the effect of menu types had the different result depending on given tasks. Conclusion: This experiment showed the interaction of menu and control types depended on 3D menu manipulation tasks were significant in a 3D user interface design. Therefore, as a purpose of a 3D menu manipulation task, 3D menu types and control types were should be considered. Application: We supposed this result was should be applied in a 3D menu contents design.